摘要：在《国色芳华》中扮演“花鸟使”的李现，这次真因对鸟类的热爱被点名了。

在《国色芳华》中扮演“花鸟使”的李现，这次真因对鸟类的热爱被点名了。

前几天，李现背着专业摄影器材，频繁出现在北京公园里，与大爷摄影团一起“打鸟”。

所谓“打鸟”，就是指使用专业拍摄镜头远距离拍摄鸟类。为什么明明是“拍鸟”，最后却被称作“打鸟”？

这跟英语词汇shoot的两个词义有关。

shoot 作动词，可表示“拍摄”：

The movie was shot in New Zealand.

这部电影是在新西兰拍摄的。

也可表示“射击；射出”：

He shot the arrow from the bow.

他拉弓把箭射了出去。

摄影爱好者拿着相机“拍摄（shoot）”时，相机咔咔的快门声就像小型枪射击的声音，于是，摄影发烧友们渐渐将“拍摄（shoot）”说成“打（射击）（shoot）”。

shoot本来就有这两个词义，这么表达也没有曲解其本意。尤其在热爱鸟类的摄影爱好者圈子里，“打鸟”比“拍鸟”更深入人心。

说到这里，2023年高考英语真题中出现的shoot是什么意思？

（2023年全国乙卷）

To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.

此处的shoot就是“拍摄，摄影”的意思。

下面来复习一下完形高频词中的熟词生义，请写出下面题目中划线单词/词块的中文释义：

1. These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.

2. It is no accident that every letter wesend is delayed.

3. The discovery was a happy accident.

4. A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light.

5. Congress finally adopted the law after a two-year debate.

6. She was paid a ￡100,000 advance for her next two novels

7. Don't advertise the fact that you're looking for another job.

8. In the United States alone, over 100million cellphones are thrown away each year.

9. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order.

10.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

11. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others.

12. Don't go over that line or your throw won't count.

13. Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems.

14. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.

1 5. Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.

16. The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.

17. Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles.

18. It felt like the loneliest place in the world.

19. He has to manage on less than $100 a week.

20. You don't get rich, but you can get a modest living out of it.

21. We do not fully understand how the brain is organized.

22. In Belgium only qualified doctors may practise alternative medicine.

23. Replace the magazines after reading.

24. Moths flew in front of it, eventually settling on the rough painted metal.

25. This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.

查看答案

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1. 中止

2. 并非偶然；绝非偶然

3. 机缘巧合（accident 偶然的事；意外的事）

4. 透进光线（admit 容许…进入）

5. 正式通过；表决采纳

6. 预付款

7. 宣扬（自己的事）

8. 仅仅；只

9. 整理；排列

10. 普通的

11. (融洽地) 沟通；相处

12. 算数；作数；（被）正式接纳，正式认可

13. 引起；造成；产生

14. 矫正；改正

15. 解决；改善

16. 出现（问题）

17. 推出；推行

18. 最偏僻的；最荒凉的

19. 支撑；凑活着活下去

20. 适度的；适中的

21. 构成；分配；安排

22. 从事（工作）

23. 把…放回原处

24. 降落；停留

25. 托付

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来源：维词一点号