摘要：Warn（警告） ⚠️- 含义：明确告知风险或不良后果- 语气：中等强度- 常用结构：warn sb (not) to do sth/ warn sb about/of sth- 例句："The weather forecast warned of heav
1. Warn（警告） ⚠️
- 含义：明确告知风险或不良后果
- 语气：中等强度
- 常用结构：warn sb (not) to do sth
/ warn sb about/of sth
- 例句："The weather forecast warned of heavy rain tomorrow."
2. Caution（告诫）
- 含义：正式提醒需谨慎行事
- 语气：较强，多用于正式场合
- 常用结构：caution against
/ with caution
- 例句："The doctor cautioned against excessive exercise."
3. Alert（警报）
- 含义：紧急情况下的快速提醒
- 语气：紧迫性强
- 常用结构：alert sb to sth / on alert
- 例句："The smoke detector alerted us to the fire."
4. advise（建议）
- 含义：给出建议性提醒
- 语气：温和
- 常用结构：advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth
- 例句："My lawyer advised me to sign the contract."
5. Notify（通知）
- 含义：正式告知信息
- 语气：中性
- 常用结构：notify sb of sth
- 例句："The school notified parents about the schedule change."
6. Remind（提醒）⏰
- 含义：帮助记住某事
- 语气：友善
- 常用结构：remind sb to do sth
/ remind sb of sth
- 例句："Please remind me to call
my mom later."
7. Admonish（训诫）
- 含义：严肃批评或警告
- 语气：严厉
- 常用结构：admonish sb for (doing)
sth
- 例句："The teacher admonished the student for cheating."
8. Counsel（劝告）️
- 含义：专业或正式建议
- 语气：正式
- 常用结构：counsel sb to do sth
- 例句："The therapist counseled
him to reduce stress."
9. Urge（敦促）
- 含义：强烈建议立即行动
- 语气：急切
- 常用结构：urge sb to do sth
- 例句："I urge you to reconsider
this decision."
10. Threaten（威胁）☠️
- 含义：警告将采取不利行动
- 语气：最强硬
- 常用结构：threaten to do sth
- 例句："He threatened to call
the police."
使用要点总结
1. 紧急程度：alert > warn > caution
> advise > notify
2. 正式程度：counsel > caution >
notify > warn > advise
3. 语气强度：threaten > admonish
> urge > warn > advise
来源：开口说英语