摘要：—Can I go out to play basketball, Mom?
七年级下册英语期中考试语法考点刷题：情态动词50道
一、单项选择
1. —Can you play the guitar?
—Yes, I _______.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
2. —May I use your dictionary?
—Yes, you _______.
A. need B. can C. must D. should
3. You _______ be careful with the camera. It's very expensive.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
4. —Must I clean the classroom now?
—No, you _______. You can do it after class.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
5. —Can I go out to play basketball, Mom?
—No, you _______. You must finish your homework first.
A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
6. —Could you please pass me the book?
—Sure, I _______.
A. could B. can C. must D. need
7. He _______ be at home because the light in his room is on.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
8. The girl in the classroom _______ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
9. —May I smoke here?
—No, you _______. This is a non - smoking area.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. won't
10. You _______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
11. —_______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you mustn't. You can read it here.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should
12. —Can your sister speak English?
—Yes, but only _______.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. —Must I return the book tomorrow morning?
—No, you _______. You _______ keep it for three days.
A. mustn't; may B. needn't; must C. needn't; can D. mustn't; can
14. The man over there _______ our Chinese teacher.
A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. be
15. —Could I have something to eat?
—Sure. Here's some _______.
A. chicken B. tomatoes C. oranges D. apples
16. —_______ I swim in the river, Dad?
—No, you _______. It's too dangerous.
A. Must; can't B. Can; may not C. May; mustn't D. Can; mustn't
17. You _______ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't
18. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can. _______ I can't play it very well.
A. Or B. And C. But D. So
19. —_______ I come in, Mr. Green?
—Yes, come in, please.
A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May
20. —Can you ride a bike?
—Yes, I _______. I learned it when I was six years old.
A. can B. could C. am able D. was able to
21. —May I take this book out of the reading room?
—_______. Please read it here.
A. Certainly B. No, you needn't C. No, you mustn't D. No, you may not
22. —Must I do my homework now?
—No, you _______. You can do it later.
A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
23. —_______ I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “No Parking”?
A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
24. The work is too difficult for him. He _______ finish it on time.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
25. —Can you play the piano?
—No, I _______. But I can play the guitar.
A. may not B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
二、用所给情态动词的适当形式填空
1. You ________ (must) play football in the street. It's dangerous.
2. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________ (not have to). You can do it after dinner.
3. She ________ (can) speak English when she was five years old.
4. You ________ (should) eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
5. —Can you come to my party tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________ (not can). I have to look after my little sister.
6. The book ________ (may) be Tom's. Look! His name is on it.
7. He ________ (must) be at home because his bike is in front of his house.
8. —Could you help me with my math?
—Sure, I ________ (can).
9. You ________ (need) worry about your mother. She is better now.
10. We ________ (should) respect our teachers and parents.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你会弹钢琴吗？
_______ you _______ the piano?
2. 我现在必须完成作业吗？不，你不必。
—_______ I _______ my homework now?
—No, you _______.
3. 他不可能是我们的新老师。
He _______ _______ our new teacher.
4. 你可以在图书馆里看书，但禁止大声喧哗。
You _______ read books in the library, but you _______ _______ loudly.
5. 她会说一点英语。
She can speak _______ _______ English.
6. 我五岁时就会骑自行车了。
I _______ _______ a bike when I was five years old.
7. 你不必这么早来学校。
You _______ _______ _______ come to school so early.
8. 我们应该互相帮助。
We _______ _______ each other.
9. 他可能在教室里。
He _______ _______ in the classroom.
10. 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？当然可以。
—_______ you help me carry the box?
—Sure, I _______.
四、句型转换
1. I can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ the guitar?
2. He can speak English well.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ English well.
3. They must clean the classroom after school.（对划线部分提问）
_______ must they _______ after school?
4. She can dance and sing.（改为否定句）
She _______ dance _______ sing.
5. Can you play basketball?（作肯定回答）
Yes, _______ _______.
五、阅读理解
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I can speak Chinese and a little English.
I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I can play it well. I also like reading books. I think reading is very interesting. I have lots of books in my room.
My favorite animals are pandas. They are very cute. I want to go to the zoo to see them one day.
I hope we can write to each other often.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
1. Where is Li Hua from?
A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Japan.
2. What class is Li Hua in?
A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 3. C. Class 2, Grade 7. D. Class 7, Grade 2.
3. What languages can Li Hua speak?
A. Chinese and English. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. English and Japanese. D. Chinese, English and Japanese.
4. What does Li Hua like doing?
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. D. Running.
5. Why does Li Hua like pandas?
A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are cute. D. Because they are interesting.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：用can提问，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can.” ，所以选B。
2. 答案：B
解析：May I...? 表示请求许可，肯定回答常用Yes, you can. ，所以选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：must表示“必须” ，根据“ It's very expensive.”可知相机贵，必须小心，选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：Must I...? 的否定回答用No, you needn't. 或No, you don't have to. ，所以选B。
5. 答案：A
解析：Can I...? 的否定回答用No, you can't. ，所以选A。
6. 答案：B
解析：Could you...? 表示委婉请求，回答时用can，不用could，所以选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据“the light in his room is on”可知他房间灯亮着，肯定在家，用must表示肯定推测，选C。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据“She called me from the library just now.”可知她刚从图书馆打电话，所以在教室的女孩不可能是她，can't表示否定推测“不可能” ，选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：May I...? 的否定回答用No, you mustn't. ，表示禁止，所以选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：shouldn't表示“不应该” ，根据“ It's very dangerous.”可知不应该开太快，选B。
11. 答案：C
解析：根据回答“No, you mustn't.”可知是问“我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？” ，用May I...? 提问，选C。
12. 答案：D
解析：English是不可数名词，用a little修饰表示“一点” ，a few修饰可数名词复数，few和little表示否定“几乎没有” ，所以选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：Must I...? 的否定回答用No, you needn't. ，第二空表示“可以” ，用can，所以选C。
14. 答案：C
解析：may be表示“可能是” ，maybe是副词“也许，大概” ，此句缺谓语，所以选C。
15. 答案：A
解析：some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据Here's可知后面接不可数名词，chicken（鸡肉）是不可数名词，所以选A。
16. 答案：D
解析：第一空问“我可以在河里游泳吗？” ，用Can I...? ，回答表示禁止用mustn't，所以选D。
17. 答案：A
解析：needn't表示“不必” ，根据“He will get well soon.”可知不必担心，选A。
18. 答案：C
解析：前句说会踢足球，后句说踢得不好，是转折关系，用but，所以选C。
19. 答案：D
解析：表示请求许可“我可以进来吗？” ，用May I...? ，所以选D。
20. 答案：A
解析：用Can you...? 提问，回答用Yes, I can. ，could表示过去的能力，这里说现在会，选A。
21. 答案：C
解析：May I...? 的否定回答用No, you mustn't. ，所以选C。
22. 答案：A
解析：Must I...? 的否定回答可以用No, you don't have to. ，所以选A。
23. 答案：B
解析：表示请求“我可以把车停这儿一会儿吗？” ，用May I...? ，所以选B。
24. 答案：A
解析：根据“The work is too difficult for him.”可知他不能按时完成，can't表示“不能” ，选A。
25. 答案：B
解析：用Can you...? 提问，否定回答用No, I can't. ，所以选B。
二、用所给情态动词的适当形式填空
1. mustn't
解析：表示禁止“不准，不应该” ，用mustn't。
2. don't have to
解析：Must I...? 的否定回答用No, you don't have to. 或No, you needn't. 。
3. could
解析：根据“when she was five years old”可知是过去的能力，用can的过去式could。
4. should
解析：should表示“应该” ，符合语境。
5. can't
解析：Can you...? 的否定回答用No, I can't. 。
6. may
解析：表示推测“可能” ，用may。
7. must
解析：根据“his bike is in front of his house”可知肯定在家，用must表示肯定推测。
8. can
解析：Could you...? 表示委婉请求，回答用can。
9. needn't
解析：表示“不必” ，用needn't。
10. should
解析：should表示“应该” ，我们应该尊重老师和父母。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Can; play
2. Must; finish; needn't
3. can't be
4. can; mustn't talk
5. a little
6. could ride
7. don't have to
8. should help
9. may be
10. Can; can
四、句型转换
1. Can; play
解析：含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，把can提前。
2. can't speak
解析：变否定句在can后加not，缩写为can't。
3. What; do
解析：对动作提问用What，后面跟一般疑问句，把must提前，谓语动词用do。
4. can't; or
解析：变否定句在can后加not，and在否定句中变为or。
5. I can
解析：Can you...? 的肯定回答用Yes, I can. 。
五、阅读理解
1. 答案：C
解析：根据“I'm from China.”可知Li Hua来自中国，选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据“I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知Li Hua在七年级三班，选A。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据“I can speak Chinese and a little English.”可知Li Hua会说汉语和一点英语，选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据“I like playing basketball.”可知Li Hua喜欢打篮球，选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据“My favorite animals are pandas. They are very cute.”可知Li Hua喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱，选C。
来源：蒙古元素