摘要：be：是最常见的状态系动词，用于表示主语的身份、特征、状态等。如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。He is happy. 他很快乐。She was tired yesterday. 她昨天很累。It is getting late. 天色渐晚。

以下是中考英语必备常见的各类系动词详解及例句：

状态系动词

- be：是最常见的状态系动词，用于表示主语的身份、特征、状态等。如：I am a student. 我是一名学生。He is happy. 他很快乐。She was tired yesterday. 她昨天很累。It is getting late. 天色渐晚。The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣.

感官系动词

- feel：表示感觉、摸起来的感受。如：I feel cold. 我觉得冷。Silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。She feels sad. 她感到悲伤。He felt excited. 他感到兴奋.

- smell：意为闻起来。如：The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很美味。It smells like rain. 闻起来像要下雨了.

- sound：指听上去。如：The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。His voice sounds strange. 他的声音听起来很奇怪。It sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意.

- taste：表示尝起来。如：The soup tastes good. 这汤尝起来很好喝。The apple tastes sweet. 苹果尝起来很甜。She tasted the cake and said it was delicious. 她尝了蛋糕后说很好吃.

变化系动词

- become：强调变成一种新的状态。如：He became a doctor. 他成为了一名医生。She became angry. 她变得生气了。It became dark. 天变黑了.

- get：常指逐渐形成某种状态。如：I get tired easily. 我很容易累。He got sick last week. 他上周生病了。It's getting warmer. 天气越来越暖和了.

- grow：表示逐渐变得，强调变化过程。如：He grew taller. 他长高了。She grew impatient. 她变得不耐烦了。The plants grow quickly. 植物长得很快.

- turn：指性质、状态等方面的转变，还可表示颜色变化。如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。He turned red with anger. 他气得脸都红了。She turned the handle and opened the door. 她转动把手打开了门.

- go：常表示向不好的状态变化。如：The milk went bad. 牛奶变质了。She went mad. 她疯了。He went blind in his old age. 他晚年失明了.

- come：表示进入某种状态。如：His dream came true. 他的梦想实现了。She came late to school. 她上学迟到了。I came to realize my mistake. 我逐渐意识到我的错误.

- fall：进入另一种状态、变成等。如：He fell ill. 他生病了。She fell asleep quickly. 她很快就睡着了。The temperature is falling. 温度在下降.

持续系动词

- keep：表示保持某种状态或动作的持续。如：Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。He keeps running every day. 他每天坚持跑步。She kept smiling. 她一直保持微笑.

- remain：意为仍然是、保持不变。如：He remained silent. 他保持沉默。The problem remains unsolved. 问题仍未解决。She remained calm. 她保持冷静.

- stay：指停留、保持某种状态。如：Stay here. 待在这里。The weather stayed fine. 天气一直很好。He stayed awake all night. 他整夜未眠.

表象系动词

- look：侧重于从外观上看起来。如：You look tired. 你看起来很累。He looks happy. 他看上去很高兴。She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈.

- seem：表示似乎、好像，强调主观印象。如：He seems sad. 他似乎很伤心。It seems to be a difficult problem. 这似乎是个难题。She seems to know the answer. 她好像知道答案.

- appear：意为显得、看起来像，常指表面上给人的印象。如：He appears confident. 他显得很自信。It appears to be a good opportunity. 这似乎是个好机会。She appeared surprised. 她显得很惊讶.

终止系动词

- prove：意为证明是、结果是。如：His words proved true. 他的话证明是真的。The plan proved successful. 计划证明是成功的。She proved to be a good student. 她证明是个好学生.

- turn out：表示结果是、最终成为。如：The party turned out well. 聚会结果很圆满。He turned out to be a liar. 他原来是个骗子。It turned out that he was right. 结果他是对的.

来源：蒙古元素