摘要：—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!

中考英语宾语从句选择填空专练40题

1. —Do you know ______ the girl in red is?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when B. how C. where D. what

2. I didn’t know ______ they could pass the exam or not.

A. that B. what C. whether D. if

3. —Could you tell me ______?

—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.

A. how can I get to the post office

B. where is the post office

C. which is the way to the post office

D. how far the post office is

4. Our teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.

A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling

5. —Do you know ______?

—Next year.

A. when he came here B. when did he come here

C. when he will come here D. when will he come here

6. I want to know ______ he has told you.

A. how many B. how soon C. how often D. how much

7. —Could you tell me ______?

—At 10:25, in ten minutes.

A. when the bus has left B. when will the bus leave

C. when the bus leaves D. when the bus will leave

8. —Do you know ______?

—He is a dentist.

A. where he is from B. where is he from

C. what does he do D. what he does

9. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.

A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

10. I wonder ______ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.

A. that B. when C. whether D. where

11. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come B. how will he come

C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come

12. —Could you tell me ______?

—He is in the library.

A. where Simon was B. where is Simon

C. where was Simon D. where Simon is

13. —Do you know ______?

—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!

A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party

C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party

14. I didn’t know ______ he was talking about at that moment.

A. what B. why C. when D. where

15. I’m interested in ______ you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

16. —Could you tell me ______?

—About half an hour.

A. how long it takes to walk to the Science Museum from school

B. how long it took to walk to the Science Museum from school

C. how far was it to walk to the Science Museum from school

D. how far it was to walk to the Science Museum from school

17. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll tell you.

A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether

C. if; That D. if; If

18. The policeman asked the small girl ______.

A. why she was crying B. why was she crying

C. why she is crying D. why is she crying

19. I don’t know ______ the computer.

A. how use B. how to use C. to use how D. how using

20. —Do you know ______?

—Yes, I do. She went there by bus.

A. how Kate got to school B. where Kate went

C. when Kate went to school D. why Kate didn’t go to school

21. Could you tell me ______? I have something to tell him.

A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live

C. where Jim lived D. where did Jim live

22. I want to know ______ there will be a sports meeting next month.

A. that B. if C. what D. which

23. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.

A. moved B. moves C. move D. moving

24. —Could you tell me ______?

—Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when will the high-speed train arrive

B. when the high-speed train will arrive

C. when would the high-speed train arrive

D. when the high-speed train would arrive

25. I’m not sure ______ he will come back home.

A. who B. what C. when D. where

26. —Do you know ______?

—Yes, he is a doctor.

A. where he works B. what he does

C. what does he do D. where does he work

27. Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend B. what did he mend

C. how he mended D. what he mended

28. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why B. how C. when D. where

29. —Do you know ______?

—Next Friday.

A. when the book sale is B. when is the book sale

C. when the book sale was D. when was the book sale

30. I didn’t know ______ to London.

A. how to go B. where to go C. what to go D. when to go

31. —Could you tell me ______?

—He is kind and helpful.

A. what your friend likes B. what your friend is like

C. what does your friend look like D. what does your friend like

32. I want to know ______ he will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

33. The teacher asked us ______ a report about the animals in danger.

A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing

34. —Do you know ______?

—Yes, I do. He likes listening to pop music.

A. what does Tom like B. what Tom likes

C. what did Tom like D. what Tom liked

35. I don’t know ______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B. where C. what D. when

36. —Could you tell me ______?

—For two weeks.

A. how soon will you be back B. how soon you will be back

C. how long you will stay there D. how long will you stay there

37. The students want to know ______ they can surf the Internet.

A. if B. that C. what D. where

38. I’m not sure ______ he will win the competition.

A. when B. that C. whether D. what

39. —Do you know ______?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Mr. Green live B. where Mr. Green lives

C. where did Mr. Green live D. where Mr. Green lived

40. The teacher told us that we ______ to be careful when doing experiments.

A. should B. ought C. must D. need

参考答案与解析

1. 答案：D

解析：根据答语“Maybe a teacher”可知，询问的是职业，用what。

2. 答案：C

解析：表示“是否”且与or not连用，只能用whether，不能用if。

3. 答案：C

解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、B为疑问语序；D选项问距离，与答语不符，C选项“哪条路去邮局”符合语境。

4. 答案：B

解析：宾语从句中，“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。

5. 答案：C

解析：根据答语“Next year”可知用一般将来时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

6. 答案：D

解析：how much可表示“多少（信息、内容）”，其他选项语义不符。

7. 答案：D

解析：根据答语“in ten minutes”可知用一般将来时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

8. 答案：D

解析：根据答语“He is a dentist”可知询问职业，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

9. 答案：D

解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配。

10. 答案：C

解析：表示“是否”，用whether，意为“我想知道六月是否适合去香港”。

11. 答案：D

解析：根据“the day after tomorrow”用一般将来时，且宾语从句用陈述语序，whether表示“是否”。

12. 答案：D

解析：根据答语用一般现在时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

13. 答案：C

解析：根据答语“by skateboarding”可知询问方式，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

14. 答案：A

解析：what在从句中作talking about的宾语，其他选项不符合语境。

15. 答案：A

解析：all作先行词时，定语从句用that引导，all that = what。

16. 答案：A

解析：根据答语“About half an hour”可知问时长，用how long，且用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时。

17. 答案：D

解析：第一空表示“是否”用if/whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，用if。

18. 答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

19. 答案：B

解析：“疑问词+to do”结构，how to use表示“如何使用”。

20. 答案：A

解析：根据答语“by bus”可知询问方式，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

21. 答案：A

解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

22. 答案：B

解析：表示“是否”用if，意为“我想知道下个月是否有运动会”。

23. 答案：B

解析：“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。

24. 答案：B

解析：根据答语用一般将来时，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

25. 答案：C

解析：根据语境，“我不确定他什么时候回家”，用when。

26. 答案：B

解析：根据答语可知询问职业，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

27. 答案：C

解析：根据语境，询问“如何修理”，用how，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

28. 答案：B

解析：根据语境，“我想知道他们如何在短时间内完成工作”，用how。

29. 答案：A

30. 答案：A

解析：根据语境，“如何去伦敦”，用how to go。

31. 答案：B

解析：What sb. is like? 询问人的性格；What sb. likes? 询问喜好；且宾语从句用陈述语序。

32. 答案：C

解析：表示“是否”用whether，意为“我想知道他明天8点是否回来”。

33. 答案：C

解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。

34. 答案：B

35. 答案：A

解析：表示“是否”用whether，意为“我不知道这么多年后他是否还住这儿”。

36. 答案：C

解析：根据答语“For two weeks”可知问时长，用how long，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. 答案：A

解析：表示“是否”用if，意为“学生们想知道他们是否能上网”。

38. 答案：C

解析：表示“是否”用whether，意为“我不确定他是否会赢得比赛”。

39. 答案：B

40. 答案：B

解析：ought to表示“应该”，后接动词原形；should后直接加动词，不用to；must和need用法不符。

来源：蒙古元素