摘要:advice(建议)与advise(动词,建议):advice是不可数名词,常用搭配有give advice(给建议)等;advise是动词,用于advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)等结构。例如:My mother gives me s
以下是一些中考英语10大常考易错词汇辨析及双语例句
名词
- advice(建议)与advise(动词,建议):advice是不可数名词,常用搭配有give advice(给建议)等;advise是动词,用于advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)等结构。例如:My mother gives me some advice on how to learn English.(我妈妈给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。)The teacher advised us to read more books.(老师建议我们多读书。)
- experience(经验,不可数;经历,可数):作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词。例如:He has a lot of experience in teaching.(他有丰富的教学经验。)I had many interesting experiences during my trip.(我在旅行中有许多有趣的经历。)
动词
- lie(躺,位于,lay - lain - lying;说谎,lied - lied - lying):例如:He lay in bed until 10 o'clock this morning.(他今天早上躺在床上直到10点。)Don't lie to me.(别对我撒谎。)
- rise(上升,不及物动词,rose - risen - rising)与raise(举起,提高,及物动词,raised - raised - raising):The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)Please raise your hand if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题,请举手。)
形容词和副词
- good(形容词)与well(副词,修饰动词;作形容词时,意为“健康的”):He is a good student.(他是个好学生。)He plays basketball well.(他篮球打得好。)I'm not feeling well today.(我今天感觉不舒服。)
- hard(努力的,坚硬的;努力地,猛烈地)与hardly(几乎不):He works hard at his lessons.(他努力学习功课。)I can hardly believe what he said.(我几乎不敢相信他说的话。)
短语
- a number of(许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数,谓语用复数)与the number of(……的数量,谓语用单数):A number of students are playing football on the playground.(许多学生在操场上踢足球。)The number of students in our class is 50.(我们班学生的数量是50。)
- too...to...(太……而不能……)与so...that...(如此……以至于……):He is too young to go to school.(他太小了,不能上学。)He is so young that he can't go to school.(他如此小以至于不能上学。)
以下是一些初中英语易错词汇辨析:
名词
- clothes, cloth, clothing:clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词用复数;cloth指布,是不可数名词;clothing是服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of。
- photo, picture, drawing:photo是用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片、图片、电影片等;drawing是画的画。
动词
- lie, lay:lie作“躺,位于”讲时,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;作“说谎”讲时,过去式和过去分词是lied,现在分词是lying。lay意为“放置,下蛋”,过去式和过去分词是laid,现在分词是laying。例如:The book lay on the table.(书在桌子上。)He lied to his mother.(他对他妈妈撒谎了。)The hen laid an egg.(母鸡下了一个蛋。)
- arrive, reach, get to:都有“到达”的意思。arrive是不及物动词,后接大地点用in,接小地点用at;reach是及物动词,直接接地点名词;get to后接地点名词,但在home, there, here等副词前要省略to。例如:We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到达北京。)He reached the school on time.(他按时到达学校。)I got home late last night.(我昨晚很晚到家。)
形容词和副词
- good, well:good是形容词,修饰名词;well作副词时,修饰动词;作形容词时,意为“健康的”。
- lonely, alone:lonely表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心感受,可作定语和表语;alone表示“独自的,单独的”,强调一个人,无感情色彩,常作表语。例如:The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.(这位老人独自生活,但他不感到孤独。)
短语
- a few, few, a little, little:a few和few修饰可数名词复数,a few表示“一些”,有肯定意义;few表示“几乎没有”,有否定意义。a little和little修饰不可数名词,a little表示“一些”,有肯定意义;little表示“几乎没有”,有否定意义。
- in front of, in the front of:in front of表示在物体外部的前面;in the front of表示在物体内部的前面。例如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.(教室前面有一棵树。)The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室的前面。)
以下是更多初中英语易错词汇辨析:
连词
- because, because of:because是连词,后接句子;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学因为我生病了。)He was late because of the traffic jam.(他因为交通堵塞迟到了。)
- although/though, but:although和though都表示“虽然,尽管”,不能与but同时使用。例如:Although/Though it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.(虽然雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。)
介词
- in, on, at:in用于表示世纪、年份、月份、季节等,也可用于表示在上午、下午、晚上;on用于表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at用于表示具体的时刻。例如:in 2025(在2025年),on May 1st(在5月1日),at 8 o'clock(在8点)。
- between, among:between用于两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上之间。例如:The book is between the two pens.(书在两支钢笔之间。)The boy is among the trees.(男孩在树林中。)
代词
- few, a few, little, a little:few和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示“几乎没有”,有否定意义;a few表示“一些”,有肯定意义。little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,有否定意义;a little表示“一些”,有肯定意义。例如:There are few apples on the table.(桌子上几乎没有苹果。)There is a little water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一点水。)
- it, one, that:it指代上文提到的同一事物;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;that常用来指代与上文同类但不同一的事物,且常用来指代不可数名词或比较结构中的先行词。例如:I have a book. It is very interesting.(我有一本书。它很有趣。)I need a pen. I will buy one tomorrow.(我需要一支钢笔。我明天会买一支。)The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(北京的天气比广州的天气冷。)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- farther, further:farther指距离上更远;further指程度上更进一步。例如:He runs farther than me.(他比我跑得更远。)We need to discuss this problem further.(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。)
- older, elder:older指年龄更大或物体更旧,可用于比较人或物;elder主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,只能作定语,不能作表语。例如:My brother is older than me.(我哥哥比我大。)My elder sister is a teacher.(我姐姐是一名教师。)
来源:蒙古元素