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摘要:Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, et al. Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question. Appl Opt. 1996;35(7):1151.

参考文献

[1]Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, et al. Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question. Appl Opt. 1996;35(7):1151.

[2]Bradbury A, Evans C, Allan P, et al. What are the symptoms of varicose veins? Edinburgh vein study cross sectional population survey. BMJ. 1999;318(7180):353-6.

[3]Kumar P, Khan IA, Das A, et al. Chronic venous disease. Part 1: pathophysiology and clinical features. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022;47(7):1228-1239.

[4]中华医学会外科学分会血管外科学组. 深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第三版). 中华普通外科杂志, 2017,32(9) : 807-812.

[5]Norys JH, Sexton KW, Jensen HK, et al. Deep vein thrombosis causing abdominal wall varicosities. J Surg Case Rep. 2023;2023(2):rjad004.

[6]葛均波, 王辰, 王建安. 内科学(第10版). 北京:人民卫生出版社. 2024.

[7]Mehrzad R. Abdominal varicosities secondary to inferior vena cava filter thrombosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2015;2015:bcr2015209479.

[8]Trivedi SB, Ray C, Chadalavada S, et al. Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: An Update and Literature Review of Percutaneous Endovascular Treatments. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2022;39(4):446-453.

◎ 信息来源:科普中国、四川疾控

◎ 图片来源:科普中国、四川疾控

◎ 整理编辑:绵绵君

◎ 责任编辑:啸鸿

◎ 终审:叶敏

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