摘要：祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子，常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。以下是各类祈使句用法详解及双语例句：
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子，常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。以下是各类祈使句用法详解及双语例句：
肯定祈使句
- 动词原形开头：Open the book.（打开书。）Stand up, please.（请站起来。）Come here.（到这里来。）Sit down.（坐下。）Listen to me.（听我说。）
- Be型：Be quiet.（保持安静。）Be careful.（小心。）Be a good student.（做个好学生。）Be brave.（勇敢点。）Be on time.（准时。）
- Let型：Let's go to school.（我们去上学吧。）Let me help you.（让我来帮你。）Let him play football.（让他踢足球吧。）Let her read the book.（让她读这本书吧。）Let them have a rest.（让他们休息一下。）
- Do型强调：Do be quiet.（务必安静。）Do come on time.（一定要准时来。）Do listen carefully.（一定要认真听。）Do finish your homework.（一定要完成你的作业。）Do clean your room.（一定要打扫你的房间。）
否定祈使句
- Don't型：Don't be late.（别迟到。）Don't run in the classroom.（别在教室里跑。）Don't talk loudly.（别大声说话。）Don't play with Fire.（别玩火。）Don't forget your homework.（别忘记你的作业。）
- Never型：Never give up.（永不放弃。）Never tell lies.（绝不要说谎。）Never be lazy.（绝不要懒惰。）Never leave today's work for tomorrow.（不要把今天的工作留到明天。）Never smoke.（绝不吸烟。）
- Let型否定：Let's not waste time.（我们不要浪费时间。）Let him not go there alone.（别让他独自去那儿。）Let her not stay up late.（别让她熬夜。）Let them not play computer games too much.（别让他们玩太多电脑游戏。）Let us not forget the past.（我们不要忘记过去。）
- No型：No smoking!（禁止吸烟！）No parking!（禁止停车！）No entry!（禁止入内！）No littering!（禁止乱扔垃圾！）No fishing!（禁止钓鱼！）
1. 以Do开头表强调的祈使句
1. Do be polite to others. 一定要对他人有礼貌。
2. Do come to my party tonight. 今晚一定要来参加我的派对。
3. Do remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时一定要记得锁门。
4. Do tell me the truth. 一定要告诉我真相。
5. Do study hard for the coming exam. 一定要为即将到来的考试努力学习。
6. Do listen to your parents' advice. 一定要听父母的建议。
7. Do write to me as soon as you arrive. 你一到就一定要给我写信。
8. Do try your best in the competition. 比赛中一定要尽你最大的努力。
9. Do clean your room thoroughly. 一定要彻底打扫你的房间。
10. Do keep your promises. 一定要信守承诺。
2. Let型祈使句
11. Let's go for a walk in the park. 咱们去公园散步吧。
12. Let me have a taste of your cooking. 让我尝尝你的厨艺。
13. Let him play the guitar for us. 让他为我们弹吉他吧。
14. Let her choose the movie we'll watch. 让她选我们要看的电影吧。
15. Let them have some time to relax. 让他们有一些时间放松一下。
16. Let's not waste our precious time. 咱们不要浪费宝贵的时间。
17. Let me not disturb you when you're working. 你工作的时候别让我打扰到你。
18. Let him not stay up too late. 别让他熬夜太晚。
19. Let her not worry about the result. 别让她担心结果。
20. Let them not make too much noise. 别让他们制造太多噪音。
3. 无动词祈使句
21. Help! 救命！
22. Fire! 着火了！
23. Silence! 安静！
24. Attention! 注意！
25. Hands up! 举起手来！
26. Quick! 快点！
27. Careful! 小心！
28. Patience! 耐心点！
29. This way, please. 请这边走。
30. No entry! 禁止入内！
4. 与附加疑问句连用的祈使句
31. Open the door, will you? 打开门，好吗？
32. Pass me the book, will you? 把书递给我，好吗？
33. Don't forget to bring your homework, will you? 别忘了带作业，好吗？
34. Let's go to the zoo, shall we? 咱们去动物园，好吗？
35. Let me have a look at your new toy, will you? 让我看看你的新玩具，好吗？
36. Let us go home now, will you? 让我们现在回家吧，好吗？
37. Have a cup of tea, won't you? 喝杯茶，好吗？
38. Stand up straight, will you? 站直了，好吗？
39. Don't be so shy, will you? 别这么害羞，好吗？
40. Let's play basketball after school, shall we? 放学后咱们打篮球，好吗？
5.特殊结构祈使句双语例句
41. No spitting! 禁止随地吐痰！
42. No littering! 禁止乱扔垃圾！
43. No parking here! 此处禁止停车！
44. Be seated, please. 请就座。
45. Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
46. Don't be leaning out of the window. 不要把身体探出窗外。
47. Do save me from this boring situation. 一定要把我从这无聊的处境中解救出来。
48. Never tell lies to your friends. 永远不要对朋友说谎。
49. Up with your hands! 举起手来！
50. Down with the old rules! 打倒旧规则！
来源：蒙古元素