摘要：详解：表示主句动作和从句动作发生的时间关系，常用引导词有when, while, as, after, before, since, until等。
以下是中考英语七大状语从句的详解及双语例句：
时间状语从句
- 详解：表示主句动作和从句动作发生的时间关系，常用引导词有when, while, as, after, before, since, until等。
- 例句：
- When I got home, my mother was cooking.（我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。）
- While she was reading, her sister was watching TV.（她读书时，她妹妹在看电视。）
- As time goes by, we are getting older.（随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。）
- After he finished his homework, he went to bed.（他完成作业后，就去睡觉了。）
- Before you leave, please turn off the lights.（在你离开之前，请关灯。）
- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.（自从我来到这所学校，我交了很多朋友。）
- He didn't leave until his mother came back.（直到他妈妈回来，他才离开。）
- The students were talking when the teacher came in.（老师进来时，学生们正在说话。）
- As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I will call you.（我一到上海，就会给你打电话。）
- Every time I see him, he is always smiling.（每次我看到他，他总是面带微笑。）
地点状语从句
- 详解：表示一个动作发生的地点，常用引导词有where, wherever。
- 例句：
- I will meet you where we met last time.（我将在我们上次见面的地方和你见面。）
- Wherever you go, I will go with you.（无论你去哪里，我都将和你一起去。）
- The book is where you left it.（书在你放的地方。）
- You can sit wherever you like.（你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。）
- Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成。）
- They will plant trees wherever it is possible.（他们将在任何可能的地方种树。）
- She always dreams of going to the place where her father worked.（她总是梦想着去她父亲工作过的地方。）
- Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.（无风不起浪。）
- The little girl follows her mother wherever she goes.（这个小女孩无论妈妈走到哪里都跟着。）
- You should put the box where it was.（你应该把盒子放回原来的地方。）
原因状语从句
- 详解：解释动作或状态发生的原因，常用引导词有because, since, as, for, now that等。
- 例句：
- I didn't go to school because I was ill.（我没去上学因为我生病了。）
- Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.（既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。）
- As it was raining heavily, we didn't go out.（因为雨下得很大，我们没有出去。）
- He must be ill, for he looks so pale.（他一定是病了，因为他看起来很苍白。）
- Now that you have finished your homework, you can watch TV.（既然你已经完成了作业，你可以看电视了。）
- She was late because of the traffic jam.（她因为交通堵塞迟到了。）
- Since you are tired, you'd better have a rest.（既然你累了，你最好休息一下。）
- As he is very busy, he has no time to play.（因为他很忙，他没有时间玩。）
- I like English because it is very interesting.（我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。）
- Now that you know the truth, you should tell him.（既然你知道了真相，你应该告诉他。）
条件状语从句
- 详解：设定一个条件关系，通常条件满足，则主句叙述的情况发生，常用引导词有if, unless, as long as等。
- 例句：
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。）
- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。）
- As long as you believe in yourself, you can succeed.（只要你相信自己，你就能成功。）
- If you come to my party, I will be very happy.（如果你来参加我的派对，我会很高兴。）
- Unless it stops snowing, we can't go out to play.（除非雪停了，否则我们不能出去玩。）
- As long as you keep practicing, you will improve your English.（只要你坚持练习，你的英语就会提高。）
- If he has time, he will help you.（如果他有时间，他会帮助你。）
- Unless you hurry up, you will miss the train.（除非你快点，否则你会错过火车。）
- As long as we work together, we can finish the task.（只要我们一起努力，我们就能完成任务。）
- If you don't listen to the teacher, you won't understand the lesson.（如果你不听老师的话，你就不会理解这节课。）
目的状语从句
- 详解：表达一个为了达成某个目的的意图，常用引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。
- 例句：
- I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.（我早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。）
- He studies hard in order that he can go to a good university.（他努力学习是为了能上一所好大学。）
- She took an umbrella lest it should rain.（她带了把伞以防下雨。）
- The teacher speaks slowly so that the students can understand him.（老师说得很慢，以便学生能听懂他的话。）
- We should save money in order that we can buy a house in the future.（我们应该存钱，以便将来能买房子。）
- He ran fast so that he could win the race.（他跑得很快，为了能赢得比赛。）
- The mother told the story again and again in order that the child could go to sleep.（妈妈一遍又一遍地讲故事，为了让孩子能入睡。）
- We turn down the TV lest we should disturb our neighbors.（我们把电视音量调低，以免打扰邻居。）
- The boy practices the piano every day so that he can become a pianist.（这个男孩每天练习钢琴，为了能成为一名钢琴家。）
- She always takes notes in class in order that she can review better.（她总是在课堂上做笔记，以便能更好地复习。）
结果状语从句
- 详解：展示了一个因果关系，说明某个事实或动作导致了某结果，常用引导词有so…that, such…that。
- 例句：
- He is so tired that he can't walk anymore.（他太累了，以至于走不动了。）
- It is such a beautiful day that we want to go for a picnic.（天气如此好，以至于我们想去野餐。）
- The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.（这本书太有趣了，以至于我放不下它。）
- She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.（她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。）
- He ran so fast that he won the first prize.（他跑得如此快，以至于他获得了一等奖。）
- There is such heavy traffic that we are late for school.（交通如此拥堵，以至于我们上学迟到了。）
- The movie is so moving that many people cry.（这部电影太感人了，以至于很多人都哭了。）
- It is such a difficult problem that nobody can solve it.（这是一个如此难的问题，以至于没有人能解决它。）
- He has so much money that he can buy whatever he wants.（他有如此多的钱，以至于他能买任何他想要的东西。）
- She was so angry that she couldn't say a word.（她太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。）
让步状语从句
- 详解：表达了一种虽然……但是……的关系，从句中是一个不顾主句表明的情况或状态的存在，常用引导词有although, though, even if, even though等。
- 例句：
- Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.（虽然雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学。）
- Even if/Even though he is poor, he is very happy.（即使他很穷，他也很快乐。）
- Although/Though she is very tired, she still helps her mother do the housework.（虽然她很累，她仍然帮她妈妈做家务。）
- Even if/Even though it is difficult, we will try our best to finish the task.（即使很难，我们也会尽力完成任务。）
- Although/Though he failed many times, he didn't give up.（虽然他失败了很多次，他没有放弃。）
- Even if/Even though he has a lot of money, he is not satisfied.（即使他有很多钱，他也不满足。）
- Although/Though the book is expensive, I will buy it.（虽然这本书很贵，我还是会买它。）
- Even if/Even though she knows the answer, she doesn't want to tell us.（即使她知道答案，她也不想告诉我们。）
- Although/Though it is late, he is still working.（虽然很晚了，他仍在工作。）
- Even if/Even though he is ill, he still comes to school.（即使他生病了，他仍然来上学。）
来源：蒙古元素