中考英语必备活用40个英语不规则动词的被动语态双语例句

摘要：Spitting is not allowed here, and those who spit will be fined. 这里不允许吐痰，吐痰的人会被罚款。（主动语态表被动含义）

以下是中考英语必备40个英语不规则动词的被动语态双语例句：

1. AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

1. bet - bet - bet（打赌）

- The money was bet on the horse race by him. 钱被他押在了赛马比赛上。

2. burst - burst - burst（爆裂）

- The pipe was burst by the high - pressure water. 水管被高压水冲破了。

3. cost - cost - cost（花费）

- The new car was cost a large amount of money by her. 这辆新车花了她一大笔钱。

4. cut - cut - cut（割，切）

- The cake was cut into pieces by the host. 蛋糕被主人切成了小块。

5. hit - hit - hit（击打）

- The ball was hit by the bat hard. 球被球棒用力击中。

6. hurt - hurt - hurt（受伤）

- The boy was hurt in the accident by the falling object. 这个男孩在事故中被掉落的物体弄伤了。

7. let - let - let（让）

- The dog was let into the house by the owner. 狗被主人放进了屋里。

8. put - put - put（放下）

- The book was put on the shelf by the librarian. 书被图书管理员放在了书架上。

9. read - read - read（读）

- The story was read aloud to the children by the teacher. 老师给孩子们大声朗读了这个故事。

10. set - set - set（安排，安置）

- The table was set for dinner by the maid. 女仆摆好了餐桌准备开饭。

11. spread - spread - spread（展开，传播，涂）

- The news was spread quickly among the students by word - of - mouth. 这个消息通过口口相传在学生中迅速传播开来。

12. spit - spit - spit（吐痰）

- Spitting is not allowed here, and those who spit will be fined. 这里不允许吐痰，吐痰的人会被罚款。（主动语态表被动含义）

13. shut - shut - shut（关上，闭起）

- The door was shut firmly by the wind. 门被风紧紧地关上了。

2. ABA型（过去分词与原形相同）

1. become - became - become（变）

- The caterpillar was become a beautiful butterfly. 毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。（这种表达较少见，更多用主动语态The caterpillar became a beautiful butterfly. 但从语法上被动也可理解为被大自然的规律作用变成蝴蝶）

2. come - came - come（来）

- The guests were come to the party by invitation. 客人们应邀来到了派对。（同样主动语态更常用，此被动表达为了强调被邀请来这一动作）

3. run - ran - run（跑）

- The distance was run by the athlete in record time. 运动员在创纪录的时间内跑完了这段距离。

3. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

1. bring - brought - brought（带来）

- The gifts were brought to the children by Santa Claus. 礼物被圣诞老人带给了孩子们。

2. build - built - built（建造）

- The house was built by the workers in a few months. 这座房子被工人们在几个月内建成了。

3. burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned（燃烧）

- The leaves were burnt/burned in the backyard by the gardener. 树叶被园丁在后院烧掉了。

4. buy - bought - bought（买）

- The new dress was bought for her by her mother. 这条新裙子是她妈妈给她买的。

5. catch - caught - caught（抓住）

- The thief was caught by the police last night. 小偷昨晚被警察抓住了。

6. dig - dug - dug（挖）

- The hole was dug by the workers for the foundation. 工人们为打地基挖了这个坑。

7. feel - felt - felt（感觉）

- The warmth was felt by everyone in the room. 房间里的每个人都感受到了温暖。

8. fight - fought - fought（战斗）

- The battle was fought bravely by the soldiers. 士兵们英勇地进行了这场战斗。

9. find - found - found（找到）

- The lost keys were found by a kind - hearted man. 丢失的钥匙被一个好心人找到了。

10. get - got - got（得到）

- The prize was got by him after a long competition. 经过长时间的比赛，他获得了奖品。（美式英语中常用gotten作过去分词，英式英语常用got ）

11. hang - hung - hung（悬挂）

- The picture was hung on the wall by the owner. 画被主人挂在了墙上。

12. hang - hanged - hanged（绞死）

- The criminal was hanged according to the law. 罪犯依法被绞死。

13. have - had - had（有）

- A wonderful party was had by all the students last night. 昨晚所有学生都参加了一场精彩的派对。（此处have意为“举办” ）

14. hear - heard - heard（听见）

- The strange noise was heard by the neighbors. 邻居们听到了奇怪的声音。

15. hold - held - held（持有，举行）

- The meeting was held in the conference room. 会议在会议室举行。

16. keep - kept - kept（保持）

- The secret was kept by him for many years. 这个秘密被他保守了很多年。

17. lay - laid - laid（放置）

- The book was laid on the desk by the student. 书被学生放在了桌子上。

18. lead - led - led（带领）

- The team was led to victory by the captain. 队长带领队伍取得了胜利。

19. learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned（学习）

- English was learnt/learned by many people around the world. 世界上很多人学习英语。

20. leave - left - left（离开）

- The room was left in a mess by the party - goers. 派对参与者把房间弄得一团糟后离开了。

21. lend - lent - lent（借给）

- The money was lent to him by his friend. 钱是他朋友借给他的。

22. light - lit/lighted - lit/lighted（点燃，照亮）

- The candles were lit/lighted by the children for the birthday cake. 孩子们为生日蛋糕点燃了蜡烛。

23. lose - lost - lost（失去）

- His wallet was lost by him on the way to school. 他在上学路上把钱包弄丢了。

24. make - made - made（制作）

- The toy was made by hand by the craftsman. 这个玩具是工匠手工制作的。

25. mean - meant - meant（意味着）

- This gesture was meant to show respect by the local people. 当地人用这个手势来表示尊重。

26. meet - met - met（遇见）

- The famous singer was met by a large crowd at the airport. 这位著名歌手在机场被一大群人迎接。

27. pay - paid - paid（支付）

- The bill was paid by credit card by her. 她用信用卡支付了账单。

28. say - said - said（说）

- These words were said by Shakespeare. 这些话是莎士比亚说的。

29. sell - sold - sold（卖）

- The house was sold at a high price by the owner. 房子被主人以高价卖掉了。

30. send - sent - sent（发送）

- The letter was sent to the wrong address by mistake. 信被误送到了错误的地址。

31. shine - shone - shone（发光）

- The diamond was shone brightly under the light. 钻石在灯光下闪闪发光。

32. sit - sat - sat（坐）

- The old man was sat on the bench by his grandson. 老人被孙子扶着坐在了长椅上。

33. sleep - slept - slept（睡觉）

- The baby was slept soundly in the cradle. 婴儿在摇篮里睡得很香甜。

34. smell - smelt/smelled - smelt/smelled（闻）

- The delicious food was smelt from a distance. 从远处就能闻到美味食物的香味。

35. spend - spent - spent（花费）

- All the money was spent on books by him. 他把所有的钱都花在了买书上。

36. stand - stood - stood（站立）

- The statue was stood in the middle of the square. 雕像矗立在广场中央。

37. stick - stuck - stuck（粘住）

- The stamp was stuck on the envelope by the postman. 邮票被邮递员贴在了信封上。

38. sweep - swept - swept（打扫）

- The floor was swept clean by the cleaner. 地板被清洁工打扫得很干净。

39. teach - taught - taught（教）

- Math was taught to the students by a famous teacher. 一位著名的老师给学生们教数学。

40. tell - told - told（告诉）

- The story was told to the children by their grandmother. 奶奶给孩子们讲了这个故事。

41. think - thought - thought（想，认为）

- This plan was thought to be practical by the experts. 专家们认为这个计划很实用。

42. understand - understood - understood（理解）

- His words were understood by few people. 很少有人理解他的话。

4. ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不同）

1. arise - arose - arisen（出现）

- A new problem was arisen during the experiment. 实验过程中出现了一个新问题。（此句用主动语态更自然，但从语法上被动可理解为问题被引发出现）

2. awake - awoke - awoken（唤醒，醒来）

- She was awoken by the sound of the alarm clock. 她被闹钟声吵醒了。

3. be - was/were - been（是/在）

- The book was been on the table for a long time.（此句语法有误，正确表达应该是The book has been on the table for a long time. 但按照被动语态结构示例应为The book was written by a famous author. 书是由一位著名作家写的）

4. bear - bore - born/borne（忍受；生育）

- The pain was borne bravely by the patient. 病人勇敢地忍受着疼痛。（表示 “生育” 时常用被动语态be born，如He was born in a small village. 他出生在一个小村庄）

5. beat - beat - beaten（打败）

- The champion was beaten by a young player in the game. 冠军在比赛中被一名年轻选手打败了。

6. begin - began - begun（开始）

- The project was begun last year. 这个项目去年开始了。

7. bite - bit - bitten（咬）

- The apple was bitten by the boy. 苹果被男孩咬了一口。

8. blow - blew - blown（吹）

- The leaves were blown away by the strong wind. 树叶被强风吹走了。

9. break - broke - broken（打破）

- The window was broken by a stone. 窗户被一块石头打破了。

10. choose - chose - chosen（选择）

- She was chosen as the representative by her classmates. 她被同学们选为代表。

11. do - did - done（做）

- The homework was done carefully by the students. 学生们认真地完成了作业。

12. draw - drew - drawn（画；拉）

- A beautiful picture was drawn by the artist. 艺术家画了一幅美丽的画。

13. drink - drank - drunk（喝）

- All the water was drunk by the thirsty travelers. 所有的水都被口渴的旅行者喝光了。

14. drive - drove - driven（驾驶）

- The car was driven by a skilled driver. 汽车由一位熟练的司机驾驶。

15. eat - ate - eaten（吃）

- The cake was eaten up by the children. 蛋糕被孩子们吃光了。

16. fall - fell - fallen（落下）

- The leaves were fallen from the trees in autumn.（此句语法有误，正确表达是The leaves fell from the trees in autumn. 但如果强调被某种自然力量作用落下，可勉强理解为The leaves were fallen by the wind. 树叶被风吹落）

17. fly - flew - flown（飞）

- The plane was flown by an experienced pilot. 飞机由一位经验丰富的飞行员驾驶。

18. forget - forgot - forgotten（忘记）

- His name was forgotten by me. 我忘记了他的名字。

19. freeze - froze - frozen（冻结）

- The lake was frozen in winter. 湖面在冬天结冰了。

20. give - gave - given（给）

- A present was given to her on her birthday. 她生日时收到了一份礼物。

21. go - went - gone（去）

- He was gone to Beijing on business.（此句语法有误，正确表达是He has gone to Beijing on business. 但按照被动语态结构示例应为The book was gone missing. 书不见了）

22. grow - grew - grown（生长；种植）

- These vegetables were grown in the greenhouse. 这些蔬菜是在温室里种植的。

23. know - knew - known（知道）

- His talent was known to everyone in the school. 他的才华在学校里人人皆知。

24. lie - lay - lain（躺；位于）

- The cat was lain on the mat by the fire.（此句语法有误，正确表达是The cat lay on the mat by the fire. 但如果强调被放置，可勉强理解为The cat was lain there by the owner. 猫被主人放在那里）

25. ride - rode - ridden（骑）

- The horse was ridden by a brave rider. 马被一位勇敢的骑手骑着。

26. ring - rang - rung（按铃；打电话；响铃）

- The bell was rung to announce the end of the class. 铃声响起宣布下课。

27. rise - rose - risen（上升）

- The sun was risen from the east.（此句语法有误，正确表达是The sun rises from the east. 但如果强调被某种自然力量升起，可勉强理解为The balloon was risen into the sky. 气球被升入天空）

28. see - saw - seen（看见）

- The accident was seen by many people. 许多人目睹了这场事故。

29. shake - shook - shaken（摇晃）

- The building was shaken by the earthquake. 建筑物被地震摇晃着。

30. show - showed - shown（展示）

- The new product was shown to the public at the exhibition. 新产品在展览会上向公众展示。