摘要：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听力（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）
听力材料
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 对话内容：M: Have you heard about the new International trade policy? It might affect our family business. W: Yeah, I read the news. But I think it also brings some new opportunities for us to explore overseas markets.
问题：What are the speakers talking about?
A. Family business. B. International trade policy. C. Overseas markets.
2. 对话内容：W: I'm so excited for the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference in Brazil. It's crucial for our global environment. M: Absolutely. I hope some practical solutions can be reached to reduce carbon emissions.
问题：What do the speakers care about regarding the conference?
A. The location of the conference. B. The people attending the conference. C. The solutions for carbon emissions reduction.
3. 对话内容：M: The new AI technology is really changing our lives. I read that small language models are becoming popular. W: Yes, and they consume less energy while being highly efficient. It's amazing how technology advances so fast.
问题：What are they discussing about AI technology?
A. The speed of technology advancement. B. The popularity of AI technology. C. The features of Small language models.
4. 对话内容：W: I'm thinking about choosing a major related to clean energy. With the new energy law, this field will have great development. M: That's a wise choice. The energy industry is booming, especially after the implementation of the new law.
问题：Why does the woman want to choose a clean - energy - related major?
A. Because of the development of the energy industry. B. Because of her interest in clean energy. C. Because of the new energy law.
5. 对话内容：M: The "Vera C. Rubin" Observatory will start its ten - year sky survey. It might help us understand dark matter better. W: That's fascinating. I can't wait to see what new discoveries it will bring to the field of astronomy.
问题：What are the speakers looking forward to?
A. The start of the sky survey. B. New discoveries about dark matter. C. The development of astronomy.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
听力解析
1. 对话开头男士就提到“the new international trade policy”，随后两人围绕其对家庭生意的影响及带来的海外市场机遇展开讨论，所以主题是国际贸易政策，答案为B。
2. 女士说对联合国气候变化大会感到兴奋，男士回应希望大会能达成减少碳排放的切实可行的解决方案，所以他们关心的是减少碳排放的解决方案，答案为C。
3. 男士提到小语言模型正流行，女士接着阐述其低能耗、高效率的特点，所以他们讨论的是小语言模型的特点，答案为C。
4. 女士明确表示“With the new energy law, this field will have great development.”，表明她选择清洁能源相关专业是因为新能源法，答案为C。
5. 男士介绍“Vera C. Rubin”天文台将开始十年巡天，有助于更好理解暗物质，女士说迫不及待想看到天文学领域的新发现，所以他们期待的是关于暗物质的新发现，答案为B 。
二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）
阅读材料
2025: A Pivotal Year for Global Technology and Policy
2025 is a remarkable year filled with significant events in various fields around the world. In the realm of technology, AI continues to revolutionize different industries. Small language models, for instance, are emerging as a game - changer. They are more energy - efficient and can be easily embedded into mobile devices, providing users with instant intelligent assistance without relying heavily on cloud computing. This innovation not only improves the user experience but also expands the application scenarios of AI in daily life.
In the energy sector, the implementation of the new energy law in China has spurred the development of clean energy. Wind and solar power generation have achieved remarkable growth. By the first quarter of 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of wind and photovoltaic power in China reached 14.82 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power capacity for the first time. This milestone marks a significant step in China's green energy transition, reducing its carbon footprint and dependence on traditional fossil fuels.
Internationally, the geopolitical situation remains complex. The ongoing俄乌conflict has far - reaching impacts. Trump's stance on the conflict, refusing to provide new aid to Ukraine and suggesting a possible return of Russia to the "Group of Eight", has stirred up strong reactions from Europe. The conflict not only affects the regional stability but also has implications for global energy markets and international relations.
Another important event is the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) held in Brazil. Delegates from all over the world gather to discuss and formulate strategies to address climate change. With the increasing urgency of environmental issues, this conference is expected to produceconcrete measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development globally.
题目
1. What is the advantage of small language models?
A. They can replace cloud computing completely.
B. They are more energy - efficient and convenient for mobile device users.
C. They have a larger capacity than traditional language models.
D. They can only be used in mobile devices.
2. What can we learn from the passage about China's energy situation in 2025?
A. Thermal power capacity is still dominant.
B. The new energy law has little impact on the energy industry.
C. Wind and photovoltaic power have surpassed thermal power in installed capacity.
D. China has completely given up traditional fossil fuels.
3. How does Trump's stance on the俄乌conflict affect Europe?
A. It makes Europe more united in supporting Ukraine.
B. It causes strong dissatisfaction among European countries.
C. It promotes closer cooperation between Europe and Russia.
D. It has no significant impact on Europe.
4. What is the main purpose of the UN climate change Conference (COP30)?
A. To discuss international trade policies.
B. To solve the geopolitical conflicts around the world.
C. To promote the development of AI technology.
D. To formulate strategies to deal with climate change.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Development of AI in 2025
B. China's Energy Transition in 2025
C. Global Events and Their Impacts in 2025
D. The Significance of the UN Climate Change Conference
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
阅读理解解析
1. 文中提到“Small language models... They are more energy - efficient and can be easily embedded into mobile devices, providing users with instant intelligent assistance without relying heavily on cloud computing”，说明小语言模型更节能，方便移动设备用户使用，并非能完全取代云计算，也未提及容量大小及只能用于移动设备，所以答案是B。
2. 根据“By the first quarter of 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of wind and photovoltaic power in China reached 14.82 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power capacity for the first time”可知，2025年第一季度中国风能和光伏发电装机容量超过了火电，所以答案是C。
3. 文中指出“Trump's stance... refusing to provide new aid to Ukraine and suggesting a possible return of Russia to the "Group of Eight", has stirred up strong reactions from Europe”，“stir up strong reactions”表明引起欧洲强烈不满，答案是B。
4. 从“Delegates from all over the world gather to discuss and formulate strategies to address climate change”可知，联合国气候变化大会的主要目的是制定应对气候变化的策略，答案是D。
5. 文章讲述了2025年科技领域（如AI小语言模型）、能源领域（中国能源转型）、国际政治（俄乌冲突相关）以及环境领域（联合国气候变化大会）等多方面的重大事件及其影响，A、B、D选项都只是文章的部分内容，C选项“Global Events and Their Impacts in 2025”最全面，是最佳标题 。
三、写作（满分20分）
题目
最近，中国在新能源发展方面取得了重大突破，如风电光伏累计装机量首次超越火电装机量。请你写一篇120词左右的英语短文，介绍这一成就，并谈谈其对中国和全球环境的积极影响。
参考范文
In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the development of new energy. By the first quarter of 2025, the cumulative installed capacity of wind and photovoltaic power in China reached 14.82 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power capacity for the first time.
This achievement is of great significance. For China, it means a significant step forward in the green energy transition. It can reduce the country's carbon emissions and dependence on traditional fossil fuels, promoting sustainable development. Moreover, it can also stimulate the development of related industries and create more job opportunities.
Globally, China's success in new energy development sets a good example for other countries. It shows that with determination and innovation, it is possible to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental protection. This will encourage more countries to invest in new energy, contributing to the global effort to combat climate change.
写作解析
1. 内容要点：开头引出中国新能源发展的重大突破，即风电光伏装机量超越火电装机量。中间段落分别阐述对中国在能源转型、减少碳排放、产业发展等方面的积极影响，以及对全球在树立榜样、推动各国发展新能源、应对气候变化等方面的积极影响。结尾总结升华，再次强调其重要性。
2. 语言运用：使用了“make remarkable achievements”“be of great significance”“surpass”“stimulate”“set a good example”等高级词汇和短语，提升文章档次。同时，运用了宾语从句“that with determination and innovation, it is possible to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental protection”等丰富句式结构 。
3. 逻辑结构：采用总分总的结构，层次分明，条理清晰，先提出成就，再分别从国内和国际两个层面论述影响，最后总结，使读者能清晰理解文章内容。
来源：蓝的天白云飘