摘要:答案:B 讲解:“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。本题老师告诉我们不要在街上玩,所以用 not to play,选 B。
中考英语重点,非谓语动词,动词不定式to do练习题
单项选择题
1. The teacher told us ______ in the street.
A. not play B. not to play
C. to not play D. don't play
2. My parents often encourage me ______ hard.
A. study B. studying
C. to study D. studied
3. I'm very glad ______ you.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
4. He seems ______ a very nice man. Let's make friends with him.
A. being B. be C. to be D. is
5. The girl is too young ______ the heavy box.
A. carry B. carrying
C. to carry D. carried
用所给动词的适当形式填空
6. I want ______ (join) the art club.
7. They decided ______ (go) to the beach this weekend.
8. The boy refused ______ (help) the old man at first.
9. It takes me half an hour ______ (get) to school by bike.
10. She hopes ______ (become) a famous singer one day.
试题讲解及答案
单项选择题
1. 答案:B 讲解:“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。本题老师告诉我们不要在街上玩,所以用 not to play,选 B。
2. 答案:C 讲解:“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,父母鼓励我努力学习,用 to study,选 C。
3. 答案:C 讲解:“be glad to do sth.”是常用表达,意思是“很高兴做某事”,所以用 to see,选 C。
4. 答案:C 讲解:“seem to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“似乎做某事;好像做某事”,这里说他似乎是个很好的人,用 to be,选 C。
5. 答案:C 讲解:“too...to...”是固定句型,意为“太……而不能……”,女孩太小不能搬那个重箱子,用 to carry,选 C。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
6. 答案:to join 讲解:“want to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“想要做某事”,所以用 to join。
7. 答案:to go 讲解:“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,他们决定这个周末去海滩,用 to go。
8. 答案:to help 讲解:“refuse to do sth.”是固定表达,意为“拒绝做某事”,男孩一开始拒绝帮助老人,用 to help。
9. 答案:to get 讲解:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以用 to get。
10. 答案:to become 讲解:“hope to do sth.”是常用结构,表示“希望做某事”,她希望有一天成为著名歌手,用 to become。
来源:Frankie英语云课堂