编辑荐读 | 从《太医局诸科程文格》透视宋代医学考试制度

摘要：HU Lingbai11,*胡聆白1，张雪丹1,*1Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sh

Insights on Song Dynasty Medical Exams from Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge (《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau)

HU Lingbai11,*胡聆白1，张雪丹1,*1Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China1

胡聆白

HU Lingbai

胡聆白，上海中医药大学科技人文学院科学技术史专业研究生。主攻医学史、中医史、医学教育史及宋元医学史。本科在加利福尼亚州立大学北岭分校学习，获得历史学学士学位，并在法国蒙彼利埃大学获得健康管理硕士学位。研究方向涉及中医临床，中国医学史，中草药供应链管理，中医人工智能，以及中医人文交叉学科研究。

张雪丹

ZHANG Xuedan

张雪丹，上海中医药大学科技人文研究院副研究员，主要从事中医药文献、文化研究与教学工作，主持和参与研究课题十余项，发表研究论文二十余篇，主编和参编著作九部。

Abstract: The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a medical examination system, which served as the cornerstone for the subsequent evolution of medical education. According to historical records, the Song government established dedicated medical departments, along with comprehensive systems encompassing medical professors, students, and examinations. By examining extant medical historical documents, such as Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge (《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau), researchers and readers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the medical system that prevailed in the Song dynasty. While the intricate details of medical education during this era are not explicitly documented in historical records, modern researchers have the opportunity to uncover the entire view of medical education, particularly the medical examination system, through rigorous analysis of these extant historical medical documents. Such studies offer valuable insights into the developmental trajectory of the ancient Chinese medical examination system and provide crucial references for contemporary medical education. By conducting in-depth literature research and analysis of Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge, this study endeavors to reconstruct the authentic scenario of medical examinations in the Song dynasty, as presented in the document, for the benefit of modern readers and researchers.摘要：宋朝医学教育是中国古代医学教育体系中的关键组成部分。科举制度兴起的同时，医学考试制度也随之产生，成为后世医学教育发展的基石。据史料记载，宋朝政府设立专门医学机构，并形成涵盖医师、学生及考试的完整体系。通过研究现存的医学历史文献，如《太医局诸科程文格》，研究者和读者能够全面了解宋朝盛行的医学制度。尽管宋朝医学教育的复杂细节未在史书中详尽记载，但现代研究者可通过分析现存医学历史文献，揭示其医学教育，尤其是医学考试制度的全貌。此类研究不仅为中国古代医学考试制度的发展轨迹提供了宝贵洞见，也为当代医学教育提供了重要参考。本研究旨在深入研究与分析《太医局诸科程文格》，为现代读者和研究者重现文献中记载的宋朝医学考试的真实图景。Keywords: Song dynasty; Medical education; History of medicine; Examination; Medical classics; Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge (《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau)

关键词：宋朝；医学教育；医学史；考试；医学经典；《太医局诸科程文格》引用格式：Hu LB, Zhang XD. Insights on Song dynasty medical exams from Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge (《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau). Chinese Medicine and Culture. 2025;8(1):68-78.Doi: 10.1097/MC9.0000000000000129 https://journals.lww.com/cmc/fulltext/2025/03000/insights_on_song_dynasty_medical_exams_from_tai_yi.8.aspx