摘要：（方框词组：play a part in, in danger, in the future, hundreds of, fall down, look for, move to, agree with, be able to, wake up）

以下是围绕人教版八年级英语上册第七单元“未来生活”主题的40道词组、句型及语法选择填空题，附参考答案及解析：

一、词组填空（10题）

请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

（方框词组：play a part in, in danger, in the future, hundreds of, fall down, look for, move to, agree with, be able to, wake up）

1. We should ________ saving the earth.

2. Many animals are ________ because of pollution.

3. ________, people will live on other planets.

4. There are ________ robots working in the factory.

5. The old building may ________ in the rainstorm.

6. My brother is ________ his lost keys in the room.

7. They plan to ________ a new city next year.

8. Do you ________ me about the future of AI?

9. Kids ________ speak English well when they are 5.

10. I usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. on school days.

二、句型转换（10题）

按要求改写句子，每空一词。

11. There will be more trees in 10 years.（改为否定句）

There ________ ________ more trees in 10 years.

12. He will live in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）

________ he ________ in Beijing?

13. They will travel to the moon by spaceship.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ they travel to the moon?

14. Robots will help with housework.（改为同义句）

Robots will ________ ________ housework.

15. The future will be great.（对划线部分提问）

________ will the future ________ ________?

16. I think he will come back soon.（改为否定句）

I ________ think he ________ come back soon.

17. There will be a football match tomorrow.（改为同义句）

A football match ________ ________ tomorrow.

18. She will be a doctor in 5 years.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ she be in 5 years?

19. We will have a party next Sunday.（改为否定句）

We ________ ________ a party next Sunday.

20. They will finish the work in 3 days.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ will they finish the work?

三、语法选择（20题）

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

21. There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.

A. is B. will be C. was D. are

22. —________ will you go to Shanghai?

—In two days.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

23. My sister ________ a teacher when she grows up.

A. is B. was C. will be D. are

24. There will be ________ pollution if we plant more trees.

A. fewer B. less C. more D. much

25. Robots ________ us with the housework in the future.

A. help B. helped C. will help D. are helping

26. —Will there be more people in 100 years?

—________. The earth will be more crowded.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t

C. Yes, there will D. No, there won’t

27. We should try our best to stop the environment from getting ________.

A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst

28. I hope I ________ visit the moon one day.

A. can B. will can C. could D. am able

29. There are ________ books in the library, so you can choose any you like.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

30. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained

31. My parents ________ to America next month.

A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving

32. —What ________ the future ________ like?

—There will be more robots.

A. does; be B. will; be C. is; being D. was; be

33. We need ________ more trees to make our city greener.

A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted

34. ________ people will go to the park on weekends.

A. Thousands of B. Thousand of

C. Two thousands D. Two thousands of

35. He ________ to school tomorrow because he is ill.

A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going

36. I think ________ a robot at home is helpful.

A. have B. has C. having D. to having

37. There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

38. —Will you go shopping with me this afternoon?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.

A. won’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t

39. The teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun.

A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move

40. We should play a part in ________ the earth.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved

参考答案及解析

一、词组填空

1. play a part in（解析：“play a part in”意为“参与”，符合句意“我们应该参与拯救地球”。）

2. in danger（解析：“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，句意“许多动物因污染处于危险中”。）

3. In the future（解析：“in the future”意为“在未来”，句首首字母大写。）

4. hundreds of（解析：“hundreds of”意为“成百上千的”，修饰可数名词复数。）

5. fall down（解析：“fall down”意为“倒塌”，may后接动词原形。）

6. looking for（解析：“look for”意为“寻找”，由is可知用现在进行时。）

7. move to（解析：“move to”意为“搬到”，plan to后接动词原形。）

8. agree with（解析：“agree with”意为“同意”，助动词do后接动词原形。）

9. will be able to（解析：“be able to”意为“能够”，由“when they are 5”可知用将来时。）

10. wake up（解析：“wake up”意为“醒来”，由usually可知用一般现在时。）

二、句型转换

11. won’t be（解析：there be句型的将来时否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t。）

12. Will; live（解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将will提前，动词用原形。）

13. How will（解析：对方式提问用how，将来时用will。）

14. help do（解析：“help with sth.”=“help do sth.”，意为“帮助做某事”。）

15. What; be like（解析：对“怎么样”提问用“What...be like?”。）

16. don’t; will（解析：think的否定句否定前移，即“I don’t think...”。）

17. will be held（解析：“there will be”可转换为“sth. will be+过去分词”表被动。）

18. What will（解析：对职业提问用what，将来时用will。）

19. won’t have（解析：一般将来时否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t。）

20. How soon（解析：对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，意为“多久后”。）

三、语法选择

21. B（解析：由tomorrow可知用there be的将来时there will be。）

22. C（解析：“In two days”表示“两天后”，用how soon提问。）

23. C（解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。）

24. B（解析：pollution是不可数名词，“更少污染”用less。）

25. C（解析：“in the future”提示用一般将来时。）

26. C（解析：由“The earth will be more crowded”可知用肯定回答，将来时用will。）

27. B（解析：“get worse”意为“变得更糟”，用比较级。）

28. A（解析：“hope+从句”中，“能做某事”用can，不用will can。）

29. D（解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，固定搭配。）

30. B（解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数。）

31. C（解析：next month提示用一般将来时。）

32. B（解析：对未来提问用“What will...be like?”。）

33. C（解析：“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”。）

34. A（解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，固定搭配；具体数字后hundred/thousand用单数。）

35. A（解析：由tomorrow可知用一般将来时否定句。）

36. C（解析：动名词having作主语。）

37. C（解析：time是不可数名词，“几乎没时间”用little。）

38. A（解析：will开头的一般疑问句否定回答用won’t。）

39. B（解析：宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时。）

40. B（解析：“play a part in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事”，in后接动名词。）

来源：蒙古元素