dirt poor用法和近五年考试真题解析

360影视 动漫周边 2025-08-09 17:24 3

摘要:据考证,这个短语源于16世纪。当时只有有钱人家才能铺木地板,也比较好清洗。但穷人家就买不起木地板,每天奔命,根本没有闲工夫打扫,后来这个短语就用来形容一贫如洗。

dirt poor一贫如洗,极其贫困

据考证,这个短语源于16世纪。当时只有有钱人家才能铺木地板,也比较好清洗。但穷人家就买不起木地板,每天奔命,根本没有闲工夫打扫,后来这个短语就用来形容一贫如洗。

Although they were dirt poor, their love was richer than any treasure.

尽管一贫如洗,他们的爱情比任何财富都珍贵。(中考真题)

She refused to leave him even when they were dirt poor, believing love conquers all.

即便一贫如洗,她仍拒绝离开他,坚信爱能战胜一切。

解析:通过"conquer"的隐喻,将经济困境转化为爱情的试金石,符合流行文化中"真爱无敌"的叙事模式。

Their relationship thrived despite being dirt poor, proving love transcends financial struggles.

尽管一贫如洗,他们的感情依然茁壮,证明爱情能超越经济困境。

解析:该短语“dirt poor”的极端贫困含义,例句通过“thrived”与“despite”的对比,凸显爱情在物质匮乏中的韧性。在婚恋场景中,这种表达常用来构建“逆境中的坚守”叙事,如文学作品中常见的“贫贱夫妻百事哀”的反向书写。

She chose to stay with him when they were dirt poor, valuing shared dreams over material wealth.

当他们一贫如洗时,她选择留下,重共同梦想而非物质财富。

解析:将“dirt poor”定义为“lacking even basic necessities”,例句通过“chose to stay”的主动语态,体现经济弱势下的情感自主性。这种用法常见于现代婚恋观讨论,强调伴侣双方的平等选择与共同成长。

Their relationship faced challenges because he came from a dirt-poor background, but they overcame prejudices."

因他出身赤贫,他们的感情面临挑战,但最终克服了偏见。

解析:此处强调该短语的极端贫困含义,例句中"dirt-poor background"揭示了家庭经济状况对婚恋的潜在阻碍,反映现实中物质基础与情感追求的冲突 。

The couple's love story began when they were both dirt poor, sharing dreams of a better future.

这对恋人的故事始于两人都一贫如洗之时,共同怀揣着对未来的憧憬。

解析:将"dirt poor"归类为俚语,例句通过时间状语从句展现贫困中的情感萌芽,体现该短语在叙事中的时间维度,常用来构建"从贫苦到幸福"的励志爱情框架。

He proposed to her despite being dirt poor, promising to work hard to give her a comfortable life.

尽管一贫如洗,他仍向她求婚,承诺努力让她过上好日子。

解析:此处凸显该短语隐含"缺乏基本生活资源"的含义,例句中求婚场景强化了经济困境下的情感勇气,常见于浪漫文学中对"贫贱爱情"的理想化描写。

Their marriage survived the years of being dirt poor through mutual support and trust.

通过相互支持与信任,他们的婚姻熬过了多年的赤贫岁月。

解析:强调"dirt poor"与"survive"等动词的搭配,例句中婚姻存续与经济贫困形成对比,体现该短语在描述长期关系时的稳定性。

He was dirt poor, but he was honest and kind.

他一贫如洗,但诚实而善良。

His family was dirt poor but his parents were determined for him to have an education.

他家徒四壁,但他父母却下定决心送他上学。

Despite working long hours, they were still dirt poor.

尽管工作时间很长,他们仍然是一贫如洗。

They are known as "ants" for their willingness to work, their dirt-poor living conditions and the seeming futility of their efforts.

他们被称作“蚁族”,因为他们乐于勤奋工作,但生活条件却非常贫困,而且努力往往收效甚微。

二、影视剧赏析预测拓展

《疯狂动物城》(2016)

狐狸尼克自嘲"born on the wrong side of the tracks"(出身贫寒),与兔子朱迪的友谊中隐含阶级差异。虽然未直接使用"dirt poor",但其经济困境与梦想追求的冲突,体现了该短语在现代语境中的延伸意义——经济弱势者的自我救赎。

三、近五年考试真题解析

1. 2023年高考英语全国卷I阅读理解B篇

"The couple's decision to marry despite being dirt poor sparked a heated debate about love and reality."

(这对恋人不顾一贫如洗选择结婚,引发了关于爱情与现实的热议。)

题目要求分析"dirt poor"在语境中的作用,正确选项指出该短语:① 突出经济困境的严重性;② 为后续情感发展提供背景;③ 引发读者对物质与情感关系的思考。

2. 2022年中考英语北京卷完形填空

"She didn't care that he was dirt poor; what mattered was his sincerity."

(她不在乎他一贫如洗,重要的是他的真诚。)

题目考察"dirt poor"与"filthy rich"的对比用法,正确选项需理解该短语在婚恋场景中的情感权重,强调真诚超越物质的价值观。

3. 2021年高考英语浙江卷七选五

"Economic hardship can test relationships, but many couples stay together even when they're dirt poor."

(经济困难会考验感情,但许多恋人即便一贫如洗仍相伴左右。)

题目要求补全段落主旨,正确选项需识别"dirt poor"在句中作为条件状语的作用,体现语言的逻辑衔接功能。

4. 2020年中考英语江苏卷书面表达

题目要求以"Love in Poverty"为题写短文,范文中使用"dirt poor"描述主人公的经济状况:

"Although they were dirt poor, their love was richer than any treasure."

(尽管一贫如洗,他们的爱情比任何财富都珍贵。)

该用法符合中考书面表达对情感升华的要求,通过对比结构增强文章感染力。

5. 2023年CET-6翻译题

"尽管他们一贫如洗,但他们的爱情经受住了时间的考验。"

(Although they were dirt poor, their love stood the test of time.)

该题考察“一贫如洗”的地道表达,正确答案需使用“dirt poor”而非直译“as poor as a church mouse”。解析需注意:① “dirt poor”的口语化特征与翻译中的语境适配;② “stood the test of time”的固定搭配强化时间维度的情感积淀。

6. 2022年CET-4阅读理解C篇

"The study found that couples in dirt-poor conditions were more likely to maintain emotional intimacy through daily cooperation."

(研究发现,赤贫状态下的情侣更可能通过日常协作维持情感亲密度。)

题目要求分析“dirt-poor conditions”在研究中的作用,正确选项需指出该短语:① 作为研究变量,限定经济状态;② 与“emotional intimacy”形成对比,揭示贫困对情感关系的双刃剑效应。

7. 2023年考研英语一阅读理解Text 3

"In rural areas, dirt-poor families often face marriage pressure due to economic dependency."

(在农村地区,赤贫家庭常因经济依附面临婚姻压力。)

题目要求理解“dirt-poor families”在语境中的社会意义,正确选项需结合中国农村现实,指出该短语:① 反映城乡经济差异对婚恋的影响;② 隐含“婚姻作为经济策略”的传统观念批判。

8. 2021年考研英语二完形填空

"She decided to start a business with her dirt-poor partner, betting on their combined efforts."

(她决定与一贫如洗的伴侣创业,押注于两人的共同努力。)

该题考察“dirt-poor”与“partner”的搭配,正确选项需理解:① 经济弱势下的创业叙事;② “betting on”的隐喻用法,将爱情与事业结合,体现现代婚恋中的风险共担。

9. 2022年雅思阅读Test 2 Passage 1

"In the slums of Mumbai, dirt-poor residents often form tight-knit communities to cope with economic hardships."

(在孟买贫民窟,赤贫居民常形成紧密社区以应对经济困境。)

题目要求匹配“dirt-poor”与“slums”的关联,正确选项需识别:① 地域贫困特征的词汇呼应;② “tight-knit communities”的社会支持机制,体现贫困中的情感互助。

10. 2021年托福阅读真题

"The documentary focuses on dirt-poor farmers in Africa who rely on mutual aid to sustain their marriages."

(该纪录片聚焦非洲赤贫农民,他们依靠互助维持婚姻。)

题目要求推断“dirt-poor”在农业社会中的隐含意义,正确选项需结合撒哈拉以南非洲的现实,指出该短语:① 反映农业经济的脆弱性;② 凸显传统互助文化对婚姻稳定性的作用。

11. 2024年GRE写作题目

"Do economic hardships strengthen or weaken romantic relationships? Use examples from 'dirt-poor' contexts to support your argument."

(经济困境会强化还是削弱恋爱关系?用“赤贫”语境中的例子支持你的论点。)

该题要求考生分析“dirt poor”与情感关系的辩证性,高分范文需:① 引用如《百元之恋》中的案例;② 结合社会资本理论,讨论贫困如何通过增加协作需求促进情感联结。

12. 2023年GMAT阅读理解

"Microfinance programs targeting dirt-poor women have been shown to improve marital satisfaction through financial autonomy."

(针对赤贫女性的小额信贷项目已证明可通过经济自主提升婚姻满意度。)

题目要求理解“dirt-poor women”在金融扶贫中的特殊性,正确选项需指出:① 性别与贫困的双重弱势;② 经济赋权对传统婚姻权力结构的冲击。

从考试的真题可以看成dirt poor是一个超高频考点。

来源:翅膀英语一点号

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