摘要：讲解：先行词是“the girl”，指人，且在定语从句“______ is standing under the tree”中作主语。“who”可作主语指人；“which”指物；“whom”作宾语指人；“whose”表示所属关系。所以选A。
中考英语重点，定语从句练习题讲解
1. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
2. I still remember the day ______ we first met.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
3. This is the house ______ I lived two years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
4. The book ______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
5. The man ______ you talked to just now is my uncle.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. when
6. The woman ______ son is a doctor is very kind.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
7. I like the music ______ I can dance to.
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. where
8. The factory ______ we visited last week is very big.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
9. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. who
10. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
试题讲解和答案
1. 答案：A
讲解：先行词是“the girl”，指人，且在定语从句“______ is standing under the tree”中作主语。“who”可作主语指人；“which”指物；“whom”作宾语指人；“whose”表示所属关系。所以选A。
2. 答案：B
讲解：先行词是“the day”，表示时间。在定语从句“we first met”中，缺少时间状语，“when”可引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，所以选B。
3. 答案：C
讲解：先行词是“the house”，表示地点。在定语从句“I lived two years ago”中，缺少地点状语，“where”可引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，所以选C。
4. 答案：C
讲解：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句“he bought yesterday”中作宾语。“which”可指物作宾语，所以选C。
5. 答案：C
讲解：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句“you talked to just now”中作宾语。“who”可作宾语指人，所以选C。
6. 答案：D
讲解：先行词是“the woman”，在定语从句“______ son is a doctor”中，需要一个表示所属关系的引导词，“whose”表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以选D。
7. 答案：A
讲解：先行词是“the music”，指物，在定语从句“I can dance to”中作宾语。“that”可指物作宾语，所以选A。
8. 答案：C
讲解：先行词是“the factory”，指物，在定语从句“we visited last week”中作宾语。“which”可指物作宾语，所以选C。
9. 答案：C
讲解：先行词是“the reason”，在定语从句“he was late”中，需要一个表示原因的引导词，“why”可引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，所以选C。
10. 答案：B
讲解：先行词是“anything”，当先行词是不定代词时，引导定语从句要用“that”，所以选B。
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来源：志泽教育