摘要：解析：对交通方式提问，用疑问词how。原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变疑问句时，借助助动词does，放在句首，goes变回原形go。
六年级英语句型转换专练40题
一、对划线部分提问
1. She goes to school by bike.
2. The library is next to the hospital.
3. They are going to the park tomorrow.
4. He works in a school.
5. My father goes to work by car.
6. The post office is near the cinema.
7. We have breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
8. She visits her grandparents once a week.
9. The bookstore is on the second floor.
10. They are playing football on the playground.
二、陈述句变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答
1. There is a toy car on the table.
2. He can play the piano very well.
3. They go to the zoo on weekends.
4. She has a beautiful dress.
5. We are going to have a party next Sunday.
三、陈述句变否定句
1. The bank is near the supermarket.
2. He likes reading stories.
3. There are some birds in the tree.
4. They can swim in the river.
5. She goes to bed late every night.
四、同义句转换
1. The hospital is in front of the school.
2. I go to school on foot.
3. What's the matter with you?
4. It's time for class.
5. She walks to the park.
五、改为感叹句
1. It is a lovely dog.
2. The weather is fine.
3. He is a brave boy.
4. They are kind people.
5. The movie is interesting.
参考答案解析
一、对划线部分提问
1. How does she go to school?
解析：对交通方式提问，用疑问词how。原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变疑问句时，借助助动词does，放在句首，goes变回原形go。
2. Where is the library?
解析：对地点提问，用疑问词where，然后把be动词is提前。
3. Where are they going tomorrow?
解析：对地点提问用where，原句是一般将来时，结构是be going to，把be动词are提到主语they前。
4. Where does he work?
解析：对地点提问用where，原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变疑问句时，借助助动词does ，放在句首，works变回原形work。
5. How does your father go to work?
解析：对交通方式提问用how，原句是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，goes变回原形go，my变为your。
6. Where is the post office?
解析：对地点提问，用where，be动词is提前。
7. When do you have breakfast every morning?
解析：对时间提问，用疑问词when。原句是一般现在时，主语是we，变疑问句时，借助助动词do，we变为you。
8. How often does she visit her grandparents?
解析：对频率提问，用疑问词how often。原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，visits变回原形visit。
9. Where is the bookstore?
10. What are they doing on the playground?
解析：对动作提问，用疑问词what ，原句是现在进行时，把be动词are提到主语they前，动词playing照写，后面的内容去掉。
1. 一般疑问句：Is there a toy car on the table?
肯定回答：Yes, there is.
否定回答：No, there isn't.
解析：There be句型变一般疑问句，把be动词提到句首。肯定回答用Yes, there is. 否定回答用No, there isn't.
2. 一般疑问句：Can he play the piano very well?
肯定回答：Yes, he can.
否定回答：No, he can't.
解析：含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句，把can提到句首，句末加问号；肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can；否定回答用No, 主语+can not，can not缩写为can't。
3. 一般疑问句：Do they go to the zoo on weekends?
肯定回答：Yes, they do.
否定回答：No, they don't.
解析：一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句借助助动词do，放在句首。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do；否定回答用No, 主语+don't。
4. 一般疑问句：Does she have a beautiful dress?
肯定回答：Yes, she does.
否定回答：No, she doesn't.
解析：此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does，放在句首，原句中的has变回原形have；肯定回答用Yes, 主语+does；否定回答用No, 主语+doesn't。
5. 一般疑问句：Are you going to have a party next Sunday?
肯定回答：Yes, we are.
否定回答：No, we aren't.
解析：一般将来时，be going to结构，变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，第一人称we变为第二人称you。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be动词；否定回答用No, 主语+be动词+not，are not缩写为aren't。
三、陈述句变否定句
1. The bank isn't near the supermarket.
解析：含有be动词的句子变否定句，直接在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn't。
2. He doesn't like reading stories.
解析：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词doesn't，放在主语后，原句中的likes变回原形like。
3. There aren't any birds in the tree.
解析：There be句型变否定句，在be动词后加not，are not缩写为aren't，同时把some改为any ，因为some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
4. They can't swim in the river.
解析：含有情态动词can的句子变否定句，直接在can后加not，can not缩写为can't。
5. She doesn't go to bed late every night.
解析：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词doesn't，放在主语后，原句中的goes变回原形go。
四、同义句转换
1. The school is behind the hospital.
解析：“in front of”表示“在……前面”，其反义词组是“behind”表示“在……后面”，原句“医院在学校前面”，同义句就是“学校在医院后面” 。
2. I walk to school.
解析：“go to...on foot”=“walk to...”，都表示“步行去……”。
3. What's wrong with you?
解析：“What's the matter with you?”=“What's wrong with you?”，都用于询问“你怎么了？”
4. It's time to have class.
解析：“It's time for sth.”=“It's time to do sth.”，“It's time for class.”表示“是上课的时候了”，同义句可以写成“It's time to have class.”
5. She goes to the park on foot.
解析：“walk to...”=“go to...on foot”，都表示“步行去……”，原句“她步行去公园”可以转换为“She goes to the park on foot.”
五、改为感叹句
1. What a lovely dog it is! 或 How lovely the dog is!
解析：感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！此句中“dog”是可数名词单数，所以可以用以上两种结构改写。
2. What fine weather it is! 或 How fine the weather is!
解析：“weather”是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句时结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！用How引导时结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
3. What a brave boy he is! 或 How brave the boy is!
解析：“boy”是可数名词单数，按照感叹句结构进行改写。
4. What kind people they are! 或 How kind the people are!
解析：“people”是集体名词，在这里表示复数概念，用What引导感叹句时结构为What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！用How引导时结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
5. What an interesting movie it is! 或 How interesting the movie is!
解析：“movie”是可数名词单数，根据感叹句结构进行转换 。
来源：蒙古元素