摘要:—Is it time ______ the English class? —Yes, let’s go to the classroom.
牛津英语七年级上册第四单元词汇辨析易错陷阱测试题(40道)
一、单项选择题(30道)
1. My father ______ eats fast food because he thinks it’s unhealthy.
A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always
2. We have ______ activity every Friday afternoon. It’s very interesting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
4. Our school day ______ at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.
A. starts B. start C. starting D. to start
5. I usually do my ______ after dinner, then I watch TV for a short time.
A. homeworks B. homework C. a homework D. the homework
6. —Is it time ______ the English class? —Yes, let’s go to the classroom.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
7. My sister ______ gets up late. She always gets up at 6:00 a.m.
A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. We often chat ______ each other ______ our school life after class.
A. with; about B. about; with C. to; with D. with; to
9. There are sixty minutes in an hour, so a ______ is fifteen minutes.
A. year B. month C. quarter D. week
10. —Best ______ to you on your birthday! —Thank you very much.
A. wishes B. wish C. luck D. lucky
11. Eating more vegetables ______ good for our health.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
12. We should get ready ______ the coming exam next week.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
13. My brother goes to the library ______ a week. He likes reading books there.
A. one B. first C. once D. twice
14. —______ you help me with my English? —Sure, no problem.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
15. We often have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon. It’s a good time for us.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
16. The students are ______ an interesting activity in the classroom now.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
17. I want to learn more ______ the history of China.
A. about B. with C. to D. for
18. My mother usually wakes ______ up at 6:30 a.m. every morning.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
19. —How many ______ do you have after school? —We have two: singing and dancing.
A. activity B. activities C. act D. acts
20. My father ______ watches TV in the evening. Sometimes he reads newspapers.
A. always B. often C. seldom D. never
21. We will go to the ______ next weekend. We want to see some old things there.
A. park B. zoo C. museum D. supermarket
22. It’s 7:45 a.m. now, so it’s a ______ to eight.
A. quarter B. half C. minute D. hour
23. My best friend often helps me ______ my homework when I have trouble.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing
24. —What time do you usually start ______ your homework? —At 7:00 p.m.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
25. We have a good time ______ playing basketball with our classmates after school.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
26. My family goes for a walk ______ the evening of every Friday.
27. —______ is your favorite after-school activity? —Playing football.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
28. My little sister ______ knows how to use a computer. She is only three years old.
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
29. We can ______ a lot about the world from books and newspapers.
A. learn B. teach C. study D. know
30. —______ do you usually go to bed? —At 10:00 p.m.
A. How often B. What time C. How long D. How soon
二、词汇填空(10道)
31. My father (usual) ______ goes to work by bike. He thinks it’s good exercise.
32. We have many after-school (activity) ______ at school, like drawing and swimming.
33. —How (often) ______ do you go to the cinema? —Once a month.
34. It’s a good habit to do morning (exercise) ______ every day.
35. My mother always wakes me (up) ______ at 6:00 a.m. on school days.
36. We should help each other and learn a lot (about) ______ the world.
37. —Best (wish) ______ to you! —Thank you very much.
38. Eating too much sugar is not (good) ______ for our teeth.
39. We usually start our first class (at) ______ 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
40. My family often has a (picnic) ______ in the park on weekends.
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题(30道)
1. 答案:A
解析:由“he thinks it’s unhealthy”可知爸爸认为快餐不健康,所以“很少”吃。seldom(很少)符合语境;usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)均与语境不符。
2. 答案:B
解析:activity是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;the表特指;/不填不符合“一个活动”的泛指含义。
3. 答案:B
解析:由答语“Once a month”(一个月一次)可知,问句询问频率,用How often(多久一次)。How long(多长时间,问时长)、How soon(多久以后,问将来时间)、How many(多少,问数量)均不符合。
4. 答案:A
解析:句子主语Our school day是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。start(原形)、starting(现在分词)、to startwork是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用a/an修饰,所以选homework。A(homeworks,错误复数形式)、C(a homework,不可数名词加a)、D(the homework,表特指,此处无特指含义)均错误。
5. 答案:B
解析:“It’s time for+名词”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,English class是名词短语,用for。“It’s time to+动词原形”,to后接动词,不符合此处语境;with(和……一起)、in(在……里)均无此搭配。
6. 答案:A
解析:由“She always gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知姐姐总是早起,所以“从不”起晚,never(从不)符合;sometimes(有时)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与语境矛盾。
7. 答案:A
解析:“chat with sb.”(和某人聊天)、“chat about sth.”(聊关于某事)是固定搭配,句意为“课后我们经常互相聊天,聊我们的学校生活”,所以选with; about。其他搭配均不符合固定用法。
8. 答案:C
解析:由“fifteen minutes”(15分钟)可知,对应的是quarter(一刻钟,15分钟)。year(年)、month(月)、week(周)均与15分钟无关。
9. 答案:A
解析:“Best wishes to sb.”是固定表达,意为“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”,wishes用复数;wish(单数)不符合固定搭配;luck(运气)常与“Good luck”搭配;lucky(幸运的,形容词)不能直接用在best后。
10. 答案:B
解析:句子主语Eating more vegetables(吃更多蔬菜)是动名词短语,视为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。am(用于I后)、are(用于复数主语后)、be(原形)均不符合。
11. 答案:B
解析:“get ready for sth.”是固定短语,意为“为某事做准备”,the coming exam是名词短语,用for。to(后接动词原形,构成get ready to do sth.)、with(和……一起)、at(在……时刻)均无此搭配。
12. 答案:C
解析:由“a week”和“He likes reading books there”可知,此处表示“一周一次”,用once(一次)。one(一,基数词,后接名词)、first(第一,序数词)、twice(两次,与“a week”搭配时无需a)均不符合“一周一次”的表达。
13. 答案:A
解析:由答语“Sure, no problem”可知,问句表示请求,用Can(能,可以)。Must(必须)、Should(应该)、Need(需要)均不符合请求的语境。
14. 答案:B
解析:表示“在具体某一天的下午”用介词on,Sunday afternoon是“星期日下午”,属于具体某天的下午,用on。in(用于年、月、四季、泛指的上下午)、at(用于时刻)、for(后接时间段)均不符合。
15. 答案:C
解析:由“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词ing”,are后接doing。do(原形)、does(第三人称单数)、to do(动词不定式)均不符合现在进行时结构。
16. 答案:A
解析:“learn about sth.”是固定短语,意为“了解某事”,句意为“我想了解更多关于中国历史的知识”,用about。with(和……一起)、to(到……)、for(为了……)均无此搭配。
17. 答案:C
解析:wake是动词,后接人称代词宾格,me(我,宾格)符合;I(主格)、my(形容词性物主代词)、mine(名词性物主代词)均不能作wake的宾语。
18. 答案:B
解析:How many后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities。A(activity,单数)、C(act,动词/名词单数,含义为“行动”,与“课外活动”不符)、D(acts,复数形式,但含义不符)均错误。
19. 答案:C
解析:由“Sometimes he reads newspapers”(有时他看报纸)可知,爸爸晚上“很少”看电视,seldom(很少)符合;always(总是)、often(经常)与“有时看报纸”矛盾;never(从不)过于绝对,不符合“有时”的语境。
20. 答案:C
解析:由“We want to see some old things there”(我们想在那里看一些古老的东西)可知,去的地方是museum(博物馆)。park(公园)、zoo(动物园)、supermarket(超市)均没有“古老的东西”。
21. 答案:A
解析:7:45表示“差一刻到八点”,用“a quarter to eight”,quarter(一刻钟)符合;half(一半,30分钟,7:45不是差30分钟到八点)、minute(分钟,表达不简洁,且不符合常用表达)、hour(小时,1小时=60分钟,不符合)均错误。
22. 答案:A
解析:“help sb. do sth.”是固定短语,意为“帮助某人做某事”,do用原形。does(第三人称单数)、doing(现在分词)、to doing(错误搭配,help后可接to do,但to后接原形)均不符合。
23. 答案:B
解析:“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”,此处用to do符合选项。do(原形,不能直接接在start后)、does(第三人称单数)、did(过去式)均不符合。
24. 答案:D
解析:“have a good time doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,doing前不加介词,所以选/。in、on、at均无此搭配。
25. 答案:B
解析:表示“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词on,the evening of every Friday是“每周五的晚上”,属于具体某天的晚上,用on。in(泛指晚上)、at(用于时刻)、for(后接时间段)均不符合。
26. 答案:A
解析:由答语“Playing football”(踢足球)可知,问句询问“什么”是最喜欢的课外活动,用What(什么)。Which(哪一个,用于选择范围)、How(怎样,问方式)、Why(为什么,问原因)均不符合。
27. 答案:D
解析:由“She is only three years old”(她只有三岁)可知,妹妹“从不”知道如何用电脑,never(从不)符合;always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)均与“三岁”的年龄不符。
28. 答案:A
解析:“learn about sth.”(了解某事)是固定搭配,句意为“我们可以从书和报纸上了解很多关于世界的知识”,learn(学习,了解)符合;teach(教)、study(学习,侧重研究)、know(知道,侧重已有的知识,不与about搭配表“了解”)均不符合。
29. 答案:B
解析:由答语“At 10:00 p.m.”(晚上10点)可知,问句询问“什么时间”睡觉,用What time(什么时间)。How often(多久一次,问频率)、How long(多长时间,问时长)、How soon(多久以后,问将来时间)均不符合。
二、词汇填空(10道)
31. 答案:usually
解析:此处修饰动词goes,用副词usually(通常),形容词usual(通常的)不能修饰动词。
32. 答案:activities
解析:many后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities(将y变i加es)。
33. 答案:often
解析:“How often”是固定搭配,意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率,填often。
34. 答案:exercises
解析:“do morning exercises”是固定短语,意为“做早操”,exercise此处指“体操”,用复数形式exercises;exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,无复数。
35. 答案:up
解析:“wake sb. up”是固定短语,意为“叫醒某人”,填up。
36. 答案:about
解析:“learn about sth.”是固定短语,意为“了解某事”,填about。
37. 答案:wishes
解析:“Best wishes”是固定表达,意为“最美好的祝愿”,wish用复数形式wishes。
38. 答案:good
解析:“be good for”是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,填good;not后接形容词原级。
39. 答案:at
解析:表示“在具体时刻”用介词at,8:00 a.m.是时刻,填at。
40. 答案:picnic
解析:“have a picnic”是固定短语,意为“去野餐”,a后接可数名词单数,填picnic。
来源:蒙古元素