摘要:“Tinker”源自13世纪中古英语 tinkere,指“修理锅碗瓢盆的流动匠人”,可能来自拟声词 tink,模仿金属敲击的声音。可能与古英语 tincan(敲打)相关。最初指流动的修补匠,后扩展为动词,意为“修补”或“随意摆弄”。
tinker
[TINKER]
英 ['tɪŋkə(r)] 美 ['tɪŋkər]
n.修补匠;焊锅 vi.做焊锅匠;笨拙地修补 vt.修补;调整;改进
◉词源
“Tinker”源自13世纪中古英语 tinkere,指“修理锅碗瓢盆的流动匠人”,可能来自拟声词 tink,模仿金属敲击的声音。可能与古英语 tincan(敲打)相关。最初指流动的修补匠,后扩展为动词,意为“修补”或“随意摆弄”。
◉外刊例句
① 《经济学人》(The Economist),2024年10月5日
Engineers tinkered with the design to improve efficiency.
工程师们对设计进行了调整以提高效率。
② 《纽约时报》(The New York Times),2023年11月10日
He spent hours tinkering with the old radio to make it work.
他花了数小时摆弄旧收音机试图让它工作。
③ 《卫报》(The Guardian),2025年1月12日
The policy was a tinker’s fix, not a lasting solution.
这项政策是修补匠的权宜之计,不是长久之策。
◉经典名著
① 《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer),马克·吐温(Mark Twain),1876年
Tom tinkered with the fence to avoid work.
汤姆摆弄篱笆以逃避干活。
② 《鲁宾逊漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe),丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe),1719年
He tinkered with tools to build a shelter.
他修补工具以建造庇护所。
◉Usage Examples
(1) Sure enough, he saw the tinker walking toward him.
(2) He likes tinkering with computers.
(3) He's been tinkering with that engine for hours, but it still won't go.
(4) Other scientists tinker with Darwin by borrowing a page from the creationists'book.
(5) Arcane nullifiers recognize Common, but only an experienced tinker, shouting out the correct codes, may command them.
(1) 果然,他看到小炉匠向他走过来。
(2) 他喜爱乱改进计算机。
(3) 他花了几个小时摆弄那个引擎,想修好它,但它还是不转。
(4) 其他科学家借上帝创造宇宙论者们书中的片言只语来修补达尔文的理论。
(5) 虽然奥术消除者被认可为是公民,但只要是一名经验丰富的修补匠,高喊出正确的指令,就可以命令它们。
◉柯林斯词典
1[VERB 动词]小修;小补;摆弄 If you tinker with something, you make some small changes to it, in an attempt to improve it or repair it. [V with n] [V]
Instead of the Government admitting its error, it just tinkered with the problem...
政府没有承认错误,只是敷衍了事地处理问题。
They tinkered with the engine…
他们修了修发动机。
It is not enough to tinker at the edges; our objective must be to reconstruct the entire system.
只在外缘做一些小修小补是不够的,我们的目标必须是重建整个系统。
tinkering
No amount of tinkering is going to improve matters.
任何小修小补都是于事无补的。
2[N-COUNT 可数名词](旧时的)补锅匠,修理匠 In former times, a tinker was a person who did not have a fixed home, but travelled from place to place mending metal pots and doing other small repair jobs.
3[N-COUNT 可数名词](尤指爱尔兰裔的)流浪者,吉卜赛人 Some people refer to any traveller or gipsy, especially one who is Irish, as a tinker . [BRIT 英] [OFFENSIVE 冒犯]
来源:学无用的英语