摘要：animals 解析：后文提到“tigers and pandas”（老虎和熊猫），均属于动物，“many different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，故填“animals”。

沈阳牛津英语新初一上册第五单元首字母选择填空专练（40道）

1. My father usually reads a n______ after dinner to know the latest news. (newspaper)

2. There are many different kinds of a______ in the zoo, like tigers and pandas. (animals)

3. My mother often cooks delicious f______ for our family on weekends. (food)

4. You should drink enough w______ every day to keep your body healthy. (water)

5. We usually have a math class in the m______ and a music class in the afternoon. (morning)

6. The little girl likes to draw beautiful p______ with colored pencils. (pictures)

7. My best friend gave me a nice g______ on my birthday last week. (gift)

8. It's important to brush your t______ twice a day to protect your teeth. (teeth)

9. There are thirty students in our class, and ten of them are b______. (boys)

10. Our school has a big l______ where we can borrow many interesting books. (library)

11. My family plans to go on a t______ to Beijing during the summer holiday. (trip)

12. You can use a p______ to write down important things in class. (pen)

13. The sun rises in the e______ and sets in the west every day. (east)

14. My favorite season is autumn because the weather is c______ and cool. (cool)

15. We need to wear warm c______ in winter to keep ourselves from cold. (clothes)

16. There is a big park near my home, and I often go there to play with my f______. (friends)

17. My father drives his c______ to work every morning. (car)

18. The teacher asks us to finish our h______ before we watch TV. (homework)

19. There are seven days in a week, and M______ is the first day of the week in some countries. (Monday)

20. I like to eat f______ apples because they are sweet and juicy. (fresh)

21. My sister wants to be a doctor when she g______ up. (grows)

22. We usually have lunch at school, and the school l______ provides delicious meals. (canteen)

23. The little boy is afraid of d______ because it's dark outside. (darkness)

24. You can turn on the l______ when it's dark in the room. (light)

25. My family often has dinner together in the dining r______. (room)

26. There are many beautiful f______ in the garden, like roses and lilies. (flowers)

27. The students are listening carefully to the teacher in the c______. (classroom)

28. My grandmother likes to keep a small d______ as a pet. It's very cute. (dog)

29. We can see many stars in the s______ at night when the weather is fine. (sky)

30. The little girl can sing many beautiful s______. (songs)

31. My father usually goes to work at 8 o'clock in the morning, and he comes back at 6 o'clock in the e______. (evening)

32. You should wash your hands before you eat to keep a______ from germs. (away)

33. The math problem is very difficult, and I need to ask my teacher for h______. (help)

34. There are many tall b______ in the big city. (buildings)

35. My favorite subject at school is English because I like to speak and r______ English stories. (read)

36. The children are playing happily on the p______ in the school. (playground)

37. We need to buy some vegetables and fruits in the s______ near our home. (supermarket)

38. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in C______. (China)

39. My mother often tells me interesting s______ before I go to bed. (stories)

40. You should be q______ in the library so that you won't disturb others. (quiet)

参考答案及解析

1. newspaper 解析：“read a newspaper”是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”，符合“了解最新新闻”的语境。

2. animals 解析：后文提到“tigers and pandas”（老虎和熊猫），均属于动物，“many different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，故填“animals”。

3. food 解析：“cooks delicious food”表示“做美味的食物”，“food”为不可数名词，符合“为家人做饭”的语境。

4. water 解析：“drink enough water”是“喝足够的水”，“water”是不可数名词，符合“保持身体健康”的常识。

5. morning 解析：后文“in the afternoon”（在下午）提示此处应填对应时间“morning”（早上），“in the morning”为固定搭配。

6. pictures 解析：“draw pictures”是“画画”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“pictures”符合“用彩色铅笔画”的语境。

7. gift 解析：“on my birthday”（在我生日时）通常会收到礼物，“a nice gift”表示“一份漂亮的礼物”，故填“gift”。

8. teeth 解析：“brush one's teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”。

9. boys 解析：前文“thirty students”（30名学生），“ten of them”表示其中10人，“boys”（男孩）符合语境，用复数形式。

10. library 解析：“borrow many interesting books”（借很多有趣的书）的场所是“library”（图书馆），“a big library”表示“一个大图书馆”。

11. trip 解析：“go on a trip to...”是固定搭配，意为“去……旅行”，符合“暑假去北京”的语境。

12. pen 解析：“write down important things”（写下重要的事）常用工具是“pen”（钢笔），“a pen”表示“一支钢笔”。

13. east 解析：“the sun rises in the east and sets in the west”是常识，意为“太阳东升西落”，故填“east”（东方）。

14. cool 解析：秋天的天气通常“凉爽”，“cool”符合语境，与“and cool”中的“cool”语义一致，此处为重复强调。

15. clothes 解析：“wear warm clothes”表示“穿暖和的衣服”，“clothes”常用复数形式，符合“冬天防寒”的语境。

16. friends 解析：“play with friends”是“和朋友一起玩”，“friends”（朋友）用复数形式，符合“经常去公园”的场景。

17. car 解析：“drives his car”表示“开他的车”，“a car”的单数形式“car”符合“每天早上上班”的语境。

18. homework 解析：“finish one's homework”是固定搭配，意为“完成作业”，“homework”为不可数名词，符合“看电视前”的逻辑。

19. Monday 解析：“seven days in a week”（一周七天），“the first day of the week in some countries”（在一些国家一周的第一天）通常是“Monday”（星期一）。

20. fresh 解析：“fresh apples”表示“新鲜的苹果”，“fresh”（新鲜的）符合“甜且多汁”的描述。

21. grows 解析：“when she grows up”是固定表达，意为“当她长大时”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词“grow”用“grows”。

22. canteen 解析：“have lunch at school”（在学校吃午饭），提供餐食的场所是“canteen”（食堂），“the school canteen”表示“学校食堂”。

23. darkness 解析：“afraid of”后接名词，“dark”（黑暗的）的名词形式是“darkness”，符合“因为外面黑”的语境。

24. light 解析：“turn on the light”是固定搭配，意为“开灯”，“a light”的单数形式“light”符合“房间里暗时”的场景。

25. room 解析：“dining room”是固定短语，意为“餐厅”，“in the dining room”表示“在餐厅里”，符合“一起吃晚饭”的语境。

26. flowers 解析：后文“roses and lilies”（玫瑰和百合）均属于“flowers”（花），“many”后接复数形式“flowers”。

27. classroom 解析：“listening carefully to the teacher”（认真听老师讲课）的场所是“classroom”（教室），“in the classroom”表示“在教室里”。

28. dog 解析：“keep a small dog as a pet”表示“养一只小狗当宠物”，“a small dog”的单数形式“dog”符合“很可爱”的描述。

29. sky 解析：“see many stars in the sky”是“在天空中看到很多星星”，“sky”（天空）为不可数名词，符合语境。

30. songs 解析：“sing many beautiful songs”表示“唱很多好听的歌”，“many”后接复数形式“songs”。

31. evening 解析：前文“8 o'clock in the morning”（早上8点）对应“6 o'clock in the evening”（晚上6点），“evening”（晚上）符合语境。

32. away 解析：“keep away from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，“keep away from germs”表示“远离细菌”，符合“饭前洗手”的目的。

33. help 解析：“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，“help”为不可数名词，符合“数学题难”的语境。

34. buildings 解析：“many tall buildings”表示“很多高楼”，“building”的复数形式“buildings”符合“在大城市里”的场景。

35. read 解析：“read English stories”表示“读英语故事”，与前文“speak”（说）并列，用动词原形“read”。

36. playground 解析：“play happily on the playground”表示“在操场上开心地玩”，“playground”（操场）是学生玩耍的常用场所。

37. supermarket 解析：“buy some vegetables and fruits”（买蔬菜和水果）的场所常是“supermarket”（超市），“in the supermarket”表示“在超市里”。

38. China 解析：“The Spring Festival”（春节）是中国重要的节日，“in China”表示“在中国”，故填“China”。

39. stories 解析：“tell interesting stories”表示“讲有趣的故事”，“many”后接复数形式“stories”，符合“睡前”的场景。

40. quiet 解析：“be quiet in the library”表示“在图书馆里保持安静”，“quiet”（安静的）符合“不打扰别人”的要求。

来源：蒙古元素