年年考的知识点make small talk with sb（about sth）用法解析

摘要：“make small talk with sb（about sth）”的核心语义是与某人（就某事）进行轻松、非正式的闲聊。交流内容多为天气、兴趣、日常琐事等非严肃、非深度话题，目的是缓解尴尬、维系关系或开启初步交流，无明确功利性，区别于“have a ser

“make small talk with sb（about sth）”的核心语义是与某人（就某事）进行轻松、非正式的闲聊。交流内容多为天气、兴趣、日常琐事等非严肃、非深度话题，目的是缓解尴尬、维系关系或开启初步交流，无明确功利性，区别于“have a serious talk”（严肃交谈）或“discuss in depth”（深入讨论）。基础结构为“make small talk with sb”（与某人闲聊），可加“about sth”（就某事闲聊），也可单独使用（如“We made small talk for a while”）。

例：

She made small talk with the stranger while waiting for the bus.

等公交车时，她和那个陌生人闲聊了几句。

I prefer to keep to myself rather than be at a party where I have to make small talk with complete strangers.

我宁愿自己待着也不去参加那种让我非得和陌生人东拉西扯的聚会。

It's inevitable to make small talk with an acquaintance whom you run into in the street.

在大街上遇到个熟人，和人家寒暄一番是不可避免的。

Business leaders often make small talk about industry trends at cocktail parties.

商界领袖们常在鸡尾酒会上就行业趋势闲聊。

The diplomats made small talk with each other during the break of the international conference.

外交官们在国际会议休息期间互相闲聊。

He tried to make small talk with her about her favorite movies on their first date.

第一次约会时，他试着和她聊她喜欢的电影，找些轻松话题。

The two politicians made small talk about the weather before the formal meeting.

两位政客在正式会议前就天气问题闲聊了几句。

Visitors made small talk about the paintings with the curator at the art exhibition.

在艺术展上，参观者们和馆长就画作闲聊。

After a busy day, the couple made small talk about their work while having dinner.

忙碌了一天后，这对夫妻晚餐时闲聊各自的工作。

On their first date, they struggled to make small talk but bonded over shared travel experiences.

初次约会时，他们努力闲聊，但是共同旅行经历拉近了距离。

The teacher made small talk with the parents about their children’s school life after the meeting.

会议结束后，老师和家长们闲聊孩子们的校园生活。

The soldiers made small talk about their hometowns while resting in the camp.

士兵们在营地休息时闲聊各自的家乡。

Soldiers on joint exercises engaged in small talk about hometowns to build camaraderie.

联合军演士兵闲聊家乡以建立战友情谊。

I made small talk with the barista, and she said she might come to our party! 《老友记》

我和咖啡师闲聊了几句，她说可能会来我们的派对！

I always make small talk with the new employees about their pets—it makes them feel welcome. 《办公室》

我总跟新员工聊他们的宠物——这样能让他们感觉受欢迎。

You can make small talk with your new classmates about hobbies to get along with them better.（2025年中考英语北京卷）

你可以和你的新同学闲聊爱好，以便更好地与他们相处。

When I arrived at the station, I saw a woman standing alone. I walked over and made small talk with her, hoping to make her feel less lonely.( 2022年高考英语全国卷I)

当我到达车站时，我看到一个女人独自站着。我走过去和她闲聊，希望能让她不那么孤独。

In business social events, people usually make small talk about trivial matters instead of deep business discussions.（2023年英语四级）

在商业社交活动中，人们通常会闲聊琐碎的事情，而不是深入的商业讨论。

I ran into Mrs. Smith this morning. We made small talk about her garden—it looks great this year.

今天早上我碰到了史密斯太太。我们闲聊了一下她的花园——今年看起来很棒。（2021六级）

The two diplomats made（engaged in） small talk with each other before the negotiation, which helped ease the tense atmosphere.（2024研考）

两位外交官在谈判前进行了闲聊，这有助于缓和紧张的气氛。