文学文享（109）：泛读文献《主动健康管理模式下的利益相关者识别、诉求分析与治理策略》

摘要：Today, the editor will interpret and share "Stakeholder identification, appeal analysis and governance strategies under active hea

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1 内容摘要（Content summary）

今天小编将从“思维导图、精读内容、知识补充”三个板块，解读分享文献《主动健康管理模式下的利益相关者识别、诉求分析与治理策略》。

Today, the editor will interpret and share "Stakeholder identification, appeal analysis and governance strategies under active health management mode" from the three sections of "mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement".

2 思维导图（Mind mapping）

3 精读内容（Intensive reading content）

本次泛读的文章题为主动健康管理模式下的利益相关者识别、诉求分析与治理策略，依旧是利益相关者识别相关的文章，连读四篇利益相关者识别文章，以期更好地了解并掌握此种方法，对文章写作提供更多的帮助。

This extensive reading of the article is entitled "stakeholder identification, appeal analysis and governance strategies under the active health management mode". It is still related to stakeholder identification. Read four articles on stakeholder identification in order to better understand and master this method and provide more help for article writing.

本文的目的是界定主动健康管理模式下的利益相关者，分析各方功能定位与利益诉求并提出治理策略，为后续主动健康实施路径探讨提供参与主体的治理思路。文章使用到的研究方法是文献复习、德尔菲专家咨询法和米切尔评分法，对利益相关者进行识别、分类与管理。

The purpose of this paper is to define the stakeholders under the active health management mode, analyze the functional positioning and interest demands of all parties, and propose governance strategies, so as to provide governance ideas for the participants in the follow-up active health implementation path. The research methods used in this paper are literature review, Delphi expert consultation method and Mitchell scoring method to identify, classify and manage stakeholders.

作者首先进行了文献检索，以主动健康等关键词在中国知网、万方数据库等国内知名数据库中进行检索，对利益相关者进行初步筛选，同时检索相关国家文件进行资料补充，最终筛选出文章及政策文件中提到的与主动健康相关性较强的参与主体作为第一轮专家咨询的候选项。

The author first conducted a literature search, and searched the domestic well-known databases such as CNKI and Wanfang database with keywords such as active health. The stakeholders were preliminarily screened. At the same time, the relevant national documents were retrieved to supplement the information. Finally, the participants with strong correlation with active health mentioned in the articles and policy documents were selected as candidates for the first round of expert consultation.

作者使用的米切尔评分法和德尔菲专家咨询法相结合的方法的操作步骤具体为向专家发放两轮问卷，第一轮的问卷重点在于专家对初步筛选的利益相关者进行打分，并自评自己的权威程度，第二轮的问卷重点在于根据第一轮的专家意见删修利益相关者的数量，再反馈给专家进行重新确认。

The operation steps of the method of combining Mitchell scoring method and Delphi expert consultation method used by the author are to send two rounds of questionnaires to the experts. The first round of questionnaires focuses on the experts' scoring of the preliminarily selected stakeholders and self-evaluation of their authority. The second round of questionnaires focuses on deleting and revising the number of stakeholders according to the opinions of the experts in the first round, and then feeding back to the experts for re confirmation.

最后的讨论部分，作者对上述评分结果进行了讨论，得出了政府部门在主动健康管理模式中处于核心地位，主动健康后续建设中应当逐步提高个人及家庭的权力性，主动健康管理模式应当采取整体协同、分类而治的策略等结论。作者的研究在一定程度上解决了现阶段在主动健康管理模式推进中的阻碍，为后续的建设路径提供了思路。

In the last part of the discussion, the author discussed the above scoring results, and came to the conclusion that the government department is in the core position in the active health management mode, the power of individuals and families should be gradually improved in the follow-up construction of active health, and the active health management mode should adopt the strategy of overall coordination and classification. To some extent, the author's research solves the obstacles in the promotion of active health management mode at this stage, and provides ideas for the follow-up construction path.

4 知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

什么是主动健康？

What is active health?

主动健康，是通过对人体主动施加可控刺激，增加人体微观复杂度，促进人体多样化适应，从而实现人体机能增强或慢病逆转的医学模式。它强调通过对个体全生命周期行为系统进行长期连续动态跟踪，对自身状态、演化方向和程度进行识别和评估，以选择生活方式各要素为主，充分发挥其主观能动性，以改善健康行为为主，综合利用各种医学手段对人体行为进行可控的主动干预，促使人体产生自组织适应性变化，从而达到机能提高、消除疾病、维持人体处在健康状态的实践活动和知识体系。

Active health is a medical model that can enhance human function or reverse chronic diseases by actively applying controllable stimuli to the human body, increasing the micro complexity of the human body, and promoting the diversified adaptation of the human body. It emphasizes that through long-term continuous dynamic tracking of individual behavior system in the whole life cycle, it can identify and evaluate their own state, evolution direction and degree, give full play to their subjective initiative by selecting various elements of life style, give priority to improving health behavior, and comprehensively use various medical means to carry out controllable active intervention on human behavior, so as to promote the human body to produce self-organizing adaptive changes, so as to achieve the practical activities and knowledge system of improving function, eliminating diseases and maintaining human health.

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参考资料：

翻译：DeepSeek