摘要：解析：第一空“usually”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，“read”的第三人称单数形式为“reads”；第二空“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时，“watch”的过去式为“watched”。

上海版沈阳小学六年级英语上册第一至五单元词汇辨析与语法易错陷阱选择填空专练（40道）

1. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ______ a movie.

A. read; watch B. reads; watched C. reads; watchs D. readed; watched

2. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle just now, but now there ______ only a little left.

A. is; is B. was; is C. was; was D. is; was

3. —______ you ______ to the Great Wall last summer holiday?

—Yes, I did.

A. Do; go B. Did; went C. Did; go D. Will; go

4. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

5. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend

6. There are ______ students in our class. Thirty of them are boys and ______ are girls.

A. fifty; twenty B. fifty; twenty C. fivety; twenty D. fifty; twentty

7. —How ______ is the red sweater?

—It's 80 yuan.

A. many B. much C. long D. often

8. We ______ have a picnic next Sunday if the weather is fine.

A. will B. are C. were D. did

9. He is good at ______ basketball. He ______ it every afternoon.

A. play; play B. playing; plays C. playing; play D. play; plays

10. —______ does your sister go to school every day?

—By bike.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When

11. This is not ______ pencil box. ______ is blue.

A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine

12. My uncle ______ in Beijing for 10 years. He still lives there now.

A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live

13. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it together.

A. will be B. was C. is D. are

14. She ______ to the library yesterday, because she ______ ill.

A. didn't go; was B. didn't went; was C. didn't go; is D. doesn't go; was

15. —Would you like ______ coffee with sugar?

—No, thanks. I like drinking ______ black coffee.

A. some; / B. any; / C. some; the D. any; the

16. My brother can ______ English very well. He ______ an English song at the party last night.

A. speak; sing B. speak; sang C. say; sang D. talk; sing

17. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month.

A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth

18. —______ is it from your home to school?

—It's about 10 minutes' walk.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

19. They ______ a good time at the party last night. Everyone laughed a lot.

A. have B. had C. are having D. will have

20. My father ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ to work by bike to keep healthy.

A. used to go; is used to go B. used to go; is used to going

C. is used to go; used to go D. is used to going; used to go

21. —______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ______ it half an hour ago.

A. Have; finished; finished B. Did; finish; finished

C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished

22. This pair of shoes ______ too small for me. Could you show me another ______?

A. is; one B. are; one C. is; pair D. are; pair

23. He told me that he ______ to visit his grandparents the next weekend.

A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went

24. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. You can have them for breakfast.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

25. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many

26. She is ______ careful girl. She always checks her homework twice before handing it in.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

27. My teacher often encourages us ______ more books in our free time.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

28. They ______ in this city since 2018. They know every corner of it.

A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live

29. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock last night?

—I was watching TV with my family.

A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing

30. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep while watching it.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. least interesting

31. He ______ play basketball very well when he was in middle school, but now he ______ play it because of his bad leg.

A. could; can't B. can; couldn't C. could; couldn't D. can; can't

32. —Where ______ your parents ______ last weekend?

—They went to visit my aunt in Shanghai.

A. do; go B. did; go C. will; go D. have; gone

33. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. We are all looking forward to it.

34. My sister is good at ______ pictures. She ______ a beautiful cat yesterday.

A. draw; drew B. drawing; drew C. drawing; drawed D. draw; drawed

35. —______ is the blue skirt?

—It's mine. My mother bought it for me on my birthday.

A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which

36. He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents twice. He likes it very much.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been

37. My brother ______ TV when I got home yesterday evening. He didn't notice me at first.

A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching

38. There are ______ students in the music club. Eight of them are boys and the rest ______ girls.

A. twenty; is B. twenty; are C. twentty; is D. twentty; are

39. —______ you please pass me the pen?

—Sure, here you are.

A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Could

40. She told me that she ______ English for 5 years. She can speak it fluently now.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. had learned

参考答案解析

1. 答案：B

解析：第一空“usually”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，“read”的第三人称单数形式为“reads”；第二空“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时，“watch”的过去式为“watched”。

2. 答案：B

解析：第一空“just now”（刚才）表过去，“water”是不可数名词，用“was”；第二空“now”（现在）表当前状态，用“is”。

3. 答案：C

解析：由“last summer holiday”可知用一般过去时，助动词用“Did”，其后动词用原形“go”。

4. 答案：B

解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。

5. 答案：A

解析：固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），故选“not to spend”。

6. 答案：B

解析：“五十”的正确拼写为“fifty”，“二十”为“twenty”，A、B选项拼写一致且正确（此处题目选项设置可能重复，均为正确答案）。

7. 答案：B

解析：询问价格用“How much”，“How many”问数量，“How long”问长度，“How often”问频率。

8. 答案：A

解析：“next Sunday”表将来，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。

9. 答案：B

解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），第一空用“playing”；第二空“every afternoon”表习惯性动作，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“plays”。

10. 答案：C

解析：由答语“By bike”（骑自行车）可知询问方式，用“How”。

11. 答案：C

解析：第一空后有名词“pencil box”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二空指代“我的铅笔盒”，用名词性物主代词“Mine”。

12. 答案：C

解析：“for 10 years”（持续10年）且“now”表现在仍持续，用现在完成时“has lived”。

13. 答案：A

解析：“this evening”（今晚）表将来，“there be”句型的将来时为“there will be”。

14. 答案：A

解析：第一空“yesterday”表过去，否定句用“didn't go”（助动词后用原形）；第二空“ill”是形容词，用“was”（过去时）表状态。

15. 答案：A

解析：“Would you like...”表委婉请求，用“some”；“black coffee”（黑咖啡）为不可数名词，且此处表泛指，不加冠词。

16. 答案：B

解析：“说语言”用“speak”，“can”后用原形“speak”；第二空“last night”表过去，“sing”的过去式为“sang”。

17. 答案：B

解析：第一空表数量“十二个”，用基数词“twelve”；第二空表“第十二个”，用序数词“twelfth”。

18. 答案：A

解析：由答语“10 minutes' walk”（步行10分钟）可知询问距离，用“How far”。

19. 答案：B

解析：“last night”表过去，用一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”，“have a good time”（玩得开心）。

20. 答案：B

解析：“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事），第一空用“used to go”；“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事），第二空用“is used to going”。

21. 答案：A

解析：第一空“yet”（已经）表现在完成时，用“Have; finished”；第二空“half an hour ago”（半小时前）表过去，用一般过去时“finished”。

22. 答案：C

解析：“this pair of shoes”（这双鞋）的核心词是“pair”，为单数，用“is”；“另一双”用“another pair”，“one”指代单数可数名词，不能指代“pair”。

23. 答案：B

解析：主句“told”是过去时，宾语从句表将来，用过去将来时“would go”。

24. 答案：A

解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，用“is”；且句子表当前状态，用一般现在时。

25. 答案：C

解析：由答语“Once a month”（每月一次）可知询问频率，用“How often”。

26. 答案：A

解析：“careful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一个细心的女孩”，用“a”。

27. 答案：C

解析：固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），用“to read”。

28. 答案：C

解析：“since 2018”（自从2018年）表从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“have lived”。

29. 答案：C

解析：“at 8 o'clock last night”（昨晚8点）表过去某个具体时间正在做的事，用过去进行时“were; doing”。

30. 答案：D

解析：由“I almost fell asleep”（我几乎睡着了）可知电影“最无趣”，“the least interesting”（最无趣的），用最高级。

31. 答案：A

解析：第一空“when he was in middle school”（中学时）表过去，用“could”（能）；第二空“now”表现在，“because of his bad leg”（因为腿伤）表不能，用“can't”。

32. 答案：B

解析：“last weekend”表过去，用一般过去时，助动词用“Did”，其后动词用原形“go”。

33. 答案：A

解析：“next month”表将来，“there be”句型的将来时为“there will be”。

34. 答案：B

解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，第一空用“drawing”；第二空“yesterday”表过去，“draw”的过去式为“drew”。

35. 答案：A

解析：由答语“It's mine”（是我的）可知询问“谁的”，用“Whose”。

36. 答案：D

解析：“twice”（两次）表经历，“has been to”（去过某地，已回来）；“has gone to”（去了某地，未回来），此处用“has been”。

37. 答案：C

解析：“when I got home”（当我到家时）表过去某个瞬间，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时“was watching”。

38. 答案：B

解析：“二十”的正确拼写为“twenty”；“the rest”（其余的）指代“students”，为复数，用“are”。

39. 答案：D

解析：“Could you please...”（你能……吗）表委婉请求，语气比“Will you...”更礼貌。

40. 答案：D

解析：主句“told”是过去时，宾语从句“for 5 years”表从过去之前持续到过去，用过去完成时“had learned”。

来源：蒙古元素