摘要:20. There are six ______ (fish / fishes) in the fishbowl.(注:指不同种类的鱼时用fishes,此处指多条鱼,也可用fish,但结合选项选fishes)
小升初英语名词单复数选择填空题专练试题(30道)附参考答案解析
1. I have two ______ (book / books) in my schoolbag.
2. There is one ______ (pen / pens) on the desk.
3. My mother buys three ______ (apple / apples) for me.
4. This is a ______ (dog / dogs) and those are two ______ (cat / cats).
5. How many ______ (chair / chairs) are there in your classroom?
6. He has one ______ (ruler / rulers) and five ______ (pencil / pencils).
7. There is a ______ (bird / birds) in the tree.
8. We see many ______ (flower / flowers) in the park.
9. That is a ______ (box / boxes). It’s red.
10. My father has two ______ (car / cars).
11. I eat one ______ (banana / bananas) every day.
12. There are four ______ (window / windows) in our classroom.
13. She has three ______ (doll / dolls) on her bed.
14. This is a ______ (bag / bags). It’s my new schoolbag.
15. How many ______ (student / students) are there in your class?
16. There is one ______ (desk / desks) for each student.
17. We have five ______ (class / classes) every morning.
18. That is a ______ (tree / trees) near the playground.
19. My sister has two ______ (dress / dresses).
20. There are six ______ (fish / fishes) in the fishbowl.(注:指不同种类的鱼时用fishes,此处指多条鱼,也可用fish,但结合选项选fishes)
21. I have one ______ (eraser / erasers) in my pencil-case.
22. There are three ______ (bus / buses) at the bus stop.
23. This is a ______ (bookmark / bookmarks). I made it myself.
24. How many ______ (leaf / leaves) are there on the ground?
25. He has two ______ (watch / watches). One is black and one is blue.
26. There is one ______ (orange / oranges) in the fridge.
27. We see many ______ (butterfly / butterflies) in the garden.
28. That is a ______ (knife / knives). Be careful with it.
29. My brother has three ______ (toy / toys). He likes them very much.
30. There are four ______ (baby / babies) in the baby carriage.
参考答案及解析
1. 答案:books
解析:前面有数量词“two”(两个),表示复数概念,名词“book”的复数形式是在词尾加“s”,所以选“books”。
2. 答案:pen
解析:前面有数量词“one”(一个),表示单数概念,名词“pen”用单数形式,所以选“pen”。
3. 答案:apples
解析:数量词“three”(三个)后接复数名词,“apple”的复数是“apples”,故填“apples”。
4. 答案:dog;cats
解析:第一个空前面有“a”(一个),“dog”用单数;第二个空前面有“two”(两个),“cat”的复数是“cats”,所以分别填“dog”和“cats”。
5. 答案:chairs
解析:“How many”(多少)后接复数名词,“chair”的复数是“chairs”,故选“chairs”。
6. 答案:ruler;pencils
解析:“one”(一个)后接单数“ruler”;“five”(五个)后接复数“pencils”,所以填“ruler”和“pencils”。
7. 答案:bird
解析:“a”(一个)表示单数,“bird”用单数形式,选“bird”。
8. 答案:flowers
解析:“many”(许多)后接复数名词,“flower”的复数是“flowers”,填“flowers”。
9. 答案:box
解析:“a”(一个)后接单数名词,“box”的单数形式是“box”,选“box”。
10. 答案:cars
解析:“two”(两个)表示复数,“car”的复数是“cars”,填“cars”。
11. 答案:banana
解析:“one”(一个)后接单数“banana”,选“banana”。
12. 答案:windows
解析:“four”(四个)后接复数名词,“window”的复数是“windows”,填“windows”。
13. 答案:dolls
解析:“three”(三个)表示复数,“doll”的复数是“dolls”,选“dolls”。
14. 答案:bag
解析:“a”(一个)后接单数“bag”,填“bag”。
15. 答案:students
解析:“How many”后接复数名词,“student”的复数是“students”,选“students”。
16. 答案:desk
解析:“one”(一个)后接单数“desk”,填“desk”。
17. 答案:classes
解析:“five”(五个)后接复数名词,“class”以“s”结尾,复数加“es”,即“classes”,填“classes”。
18. 答案:tree
解析:“a”(一个)后接单数“tree”,选“tree”。
19. 答案:dresses
解析:“two”(两个)表示复数,“dress”以“s”结尾,复数加“es”,即“dresses”,填“dresses”。
20. 答案:fishes
解析:此处指鱼的数量,“six”(六条)表示复数,“fish”表示“鱼的数量”时单复数同形,但选项中给了“fishes”(表示“不同种类的鱼”),结合题目选项选“fishes”。
21. 答案:eraser
解析:“one”(一个)后接单数“eraser”,填“eraser”。
22. 答案:buses
解析:“three”(三个)后接复数名词,“bus”以“s”结尾,复数加“es”,即“buses”,填“buses”。
23. 答案:bookmark
解析:“a”(一个)后接单数“bookmark”,选“bookmark”。
24. 答案:leaves
解析:“How many”后接复数名词,“leaf”的复数是不规则变化“leaves”,填“leaves”。
25. 答案:watches
解析:“two”(两个)表示复数,“watch”以“ch”结尾,复数加“es”,即“watches”,填“watches”。
26. 答案:orange
解析:“one”(一个)后接单数“orange”,选“orange”。
27. 答案:butterflies
解析:“many”后接复数名词,“butterfly”以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母,复数变“y”为“i”加“es”,即“butterflies”,填“butterflies”。
28. 答案:knife
解析:“a”(一个)后接单数“knife”,选“knife”。
29. 答案:toys
解析:“three”(三个)表示复数,“toy”以“y”结尾且“y”前是元音字母,复数直接加“s”,即“toys”,填“toys”。
30. 答案:babies
解析:“four”(四个)表示复数,“baby”以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母,复数变“y”为“i”加“es”,即“babies”,填“babies”。
来源:蒙古元素