摘要:Do you have ______ pen? - Yes, I have one.
以下是60道中考英语定冠词和不定冠词选择填空专项练习题及参考答案解析:
一、练习题
1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
- 2. Do you have ______ pen? - Yes, I have one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. She is ______ honest girl.
5. This is ______ book I bought yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I want to have ______ second try.
7. My mother bought me ______ nice dress as a birthday present.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. ______ Greens are going to the park this Sunday.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
9. He plays ______ piano very well.
10. There is ______ apple tree in my garden.
- 11. Is there ______ library near here? - Yes, there is.
12. I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. She is ______ tallest girl in her class.
14. Please give me ______ cup of tea.
15. ______ earth goes around the sun.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
16. He has ______ interesting story to tell you.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. This is ______ first time for me to visit Beijing.
18. There is ______ old man sitting under the tree.
19. I like playing ______ basketball.
20. She wants to be ______ actress when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
- 21. Have you seen ______ book? I left it here just now. - Yes, I think I saw it somewhere.
22. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
23. He is ______ European, but he can speak Chinese very well.
24. There's ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
25. She is on ______ duty today.
26. I met ______ friend of mine on my way to school.
27. ______ more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
28. He has ______ good sense of humour.
29. There is ______ big supermarket near my home.
30. I have ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
- 31. Which is ______ biggest city in China? - Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32. He can play ______ guitar and ______ piano.
A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; /
33. ______ woman over there is my mother.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
34. I want to buy ______ pair of shoes.
35. There is ______ little water in the glass.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
36. This is ______ useful dictionary.
37. ______ boy in blue is my brother.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
38. I have ______ new bike. My father bought it for me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
39. She is ______ most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
40. ______ Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.
41. He gave me ______ advice on how to learn English well.
42. There is ______ island in the middle of the lake.
43. She is ______ eight - year - old girl.
44. I'm so tired that I need ______ rest.
45. ______ MP3 player on the table is mine.
46. He is ______ hard - working student.
47. We can see ______ moon in the sky at night.
48. There is ______ “r” in the word “right”.
49. I usually have ______ lunch at school.
50. She is ______ only child in her family.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
- 51. What's this in English? - It's ______ orange.
52. ______ rich should help ______ poor.
A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. /; /
53. He is reading ______ interesting book.
54. There is ______ university near my home.
55. I like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
56. She is ______ excellent dancer.
57. ______ young should respect ______ old.
A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. /; /
58. There's ______ mistake in your composition.
59. I want to be ______ doctor when I grow up.
60. He has ______ unusual hobby.
二、参考答案及解析
1. B。解析:“u”发音是/ju:/,辅音音素开头用a;“s”发音是/es/,元音音素开头用an。
2. A。解析:“pen”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一支钢笔”,是泛指,用a。
3. C。解析:“sun”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用the。
4. B。解析:“honest”发音是/ˈɒnɪst/,元音音素开头,用an。
5. C。解析:这里的“book”是特指“我昨天买的那本书”,用the。
6. A。解析:“a + 序数词”表示“又一,再一”,这里表示“再试一次”。
7. A。解析:“nice dress”是泛指“一条漂亮的裙子”,用a。
8. C。解析:“the + 姓氏复数”表示“一家人”,这里表示“格林一家人”。
9. C。解析:“play + the +乐器”,表示弹奏某种乐器。
10. B。解析:“apple”发音是/ˈæpl/,元音音素开头,用an。
11. A。解析:“library”是可数名词单数,这里是泛指“一个图书馆”,用a。
12. B。解析:“elephant”发音是/ˈelɪfənt/,元音音素开头,用an。
13. C。解析:“最高级”前面用the,表示“最……”。
14. A。解析:“a cup of...”表示“一杯……”,是固定短语。
15. C。解析:“earth”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用the。
16. B。解析:“interesting”发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,元音音素开头,用an。
17. C。解析:“the first time”表示“第一次”,是固定用法。
18. B。解析:“old”发音是/əʊld/,元音音素开头,用an。
19. D。解析:“play basketball”是固定短语,球类运动前不加冠词。
20. B。解析:“actress”发音是/ˈæktrəs/,元音音素开头,用an。
21. C。解析:这里的“book”是特指“我刚刚落下的那本书”,用the。
22. C。解析:“the Great Wall”是专有名词,前面用the。
23. A。解析:“European”发音是/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/,辅音音素开头,用a。
24. B。解析:“h”发音是/eɪtʃ/,元音音素开头,用an,虽然“hour”这个单词的首字母是h,但是h不发音。
25. D。解析:“on duty”是固定短语,意思是“值日,值班”,不用冠词。
26. A。解析:“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”,是泛指。
27. C。解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
28. A。解析:“a good sense of humour”表示“很好的幽默感”,是固定搭配。
29. A。解析:“big supermarket”是泛指“一个大超市”,用a。
30. B。解析:“egg”发音是/eɡ/,元音音素开头,用an;“a glass of...”表示“一杯……”。
31. C。解析:“最高级”前面用the,这里表示“中国最大的城市”。
32. C。解析:“play + the +乐器”,guitar和piano都是乐器,所以都用the。
33. C。解析:“那边的那个女人”是特指,用the。
34. A。解析:“a pair of...”表示“一双,一对”,是固定短语。
35. A。解析:“a little”表示“一点,少量”,修饰不可数名词water。
36. A。解析:“useful”发音是/ˈjuːsfl/,辅音音素开头,用a。
37. C。解析:“in blue”是后置定语,修饰“boy”,这里是特指“穿蓝色衣服的男孩”,用the。
38. A。解析:“new bike”是泛指“一辆新自行车”,用a。
39. C。解析:“最高级”前面用the,这里表示“我见过的最漂亮的女孩”。
40. C。解析:“the Huanghe River”是专有名词,前面用the。
41. D。解析:“advice”是不可数名词,“give sb. advice”表示“给某人建议”,不用冠词。
42. A。解析:“island”发音是/ˈaɪlənd/,辅音音素开头,用a。
43. B。解析:“eight - year - old”发音是/eɪt jɪə(r) əʊld/,元音音素开头,用an。
44. A。解析:“a rest”表示“休息一下”,是固定搭配。
45. C。解析:“MP3 player”是特指“桌子上的MP3播放器”,用the。
46. A。解析:“hard - working student”是泛指“一个勤奋的学生”,用a。
47. C。解析:“moon”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用the。
48. B。解析:“r”发音是/ɑː(r)/,元音音素开头,用an。
49. D。解析:“have lunch”是固定短语,三餐前一般不加冠词。
50. C。解析:“the only...”表示“唯一的……”,是固定用法。
51. B。解析:“orange”发音是/ˈɒrɪndʒ/,元音音素开头,用an。
52. C。解析:“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the rich”表示“富人”,“the poor”表示“穷人”。
53. B。解析:“interesting”发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,元音音素开头,用an。
54. A。解析:“university”发音是/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/,辅音音素开头,用a。
55. C。解析:“the music of...”表示“……的音乐”,这里是特指这部电影的音乐。
56. B。解析:“excellent”发音是/ˈeksələnt/,元音音素开头,用an。
57. C。解析:“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the young”表示“年轻人”,“the old”表示“老年人”。
58. A。解析:“mistake”发音是/mɪˈsteɪk/,辅音音素开头,用a。
59. A。解析:“doctor”是可数名词单数,这里是泛指“一名医生”,用a。
60. B。解析:“unusual”发音是/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/,元音音素开头,用an。
来源:蒙古元素