中考英语必备定冠词和不定冠词专练试题六十道(附参考答案解析)

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摘要:Do you have ______ pen? - Yes, I have one.

以下是60道中考英语定冠词和不定冠词选择填空专项练习题及参考答案解析:

一、练习题

1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “useful”.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a

- 2. Do you have ______ pen? - Yes, I have one.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

4. She is ______ honest girl.

5. This is ______ book I bought yesterday.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. I want to have ______ second try.

7. My mother bought me ______ nice dress as a birthday present.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. ______ Greens are going to the park this Sunday.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

9. He plays ______ piano very well.

10. There is ______ apple tree in my garden.

- 11. Is there ______ library near here? - Yes, there is.

12. I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

13. She is ______ tallest girl in her class.

14. Please give me ______ cup of tea.

15. ______ earth goes around the sun.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

16. He has ______ interesting story to tell you.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

17. This is ______ first time for me to visit Beijing.

18. There is ______ old man sitting under the tree.

19. I like playing ______ basketball.

20. She wants to be ______ actress when she grows up.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

- 21. Have you seen ______ book? I left it here just now. - Yes, I think I saw it somewhere.

22. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

23. He is ______ European, but he can speak Chinese very well.

24. There's ______ “h” in the word “hour”.

25. She is on ______ duty today.

26. I met ______ friend of mine on my way to school.

27. ______ more you read, the more knowledge you will get.

28. He has ______ good sense of humour.

29. There is ______ big supermarket near my home.

30. I have ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast.

A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an

- 31. Which is ______ biggest city in China? - Shanghai.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

32. He can play ______ guitar and ______ piano.

A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; /

33. ______ woman over there is my mother.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

34. I want to buy ______ pair of shoes.

35. There is ______ little water in the glass.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

36. This is ______ useful dictionary.

37. ______ boy in blue is my brother.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

38. I have ______ new bike. My father bought it for me yesterday.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

39. She is ______ most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

40. ______ Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.

41. He gave me ______ advice on how to learn English well.

42. There is ______ island in the middle of the lake.

43. She is ______ eight - year - old girl.

44. I'm so tired that I need ______ rest.

45. ______ MP3 player on the table is mine.

46. He is ______ hard - working student.

47. We can see ______ moon in the sky at night.

48. There is ______ “r” in the word “right”.

49. I usually have ______ lunch at school.

50. She is ______ only child in her family.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

- 51. What's this in English? - It's ______ orange.

52. ______ rich should help ______ poor.

A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. /; /

53. He is reading ______ interesting book.

54. There is ______ university near my home.

55. I like ______ music of this film.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

56. She is ______ excellent dancer.

57. ______ young should respect ______ old.

A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. /; /

58. There's ______ mistake in your composition.

59. I want to be ______ doctor when I grow up.

60. He has ______ unusual hobby.

二、参考答案及解析

1. B。解析:“u”发音是/ju:/,辅音音素开头用a;“s”发音是/es/,元音音素开头用an。

2. A。解析:“pen”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一支钢笔”,是泛指,用a。

3. C。解析:“sun”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用the。

4. B。解析:“honest”发音是/ˈɒnɪst/,元音音素开头,用an。

5. C。解析:这里的“book”是特指“我昨天买的那本书”,用the。

6. A。解析:“a + 序数词”表示“又一,再一”,这里表示“再试一次”。

7. A。解析:“nice dress”是泛指“一条漂亮的裙子”,用a。

8. C。解析:“the + 姓氏复数”表示“一家人”,这里表示“格林一家人”。

9. C。解析:“play + the +乐器”,表示弹奏某种乐器。

10. B。解析:“apple”发音是/ˈæpl/,元音音素开头,用an。

11. A。解析:“library”是可数名词单数,这里是泛指“一个图书馆”,用a。

12. B。解析:“elephant”发音是/ˈelɪfənt/,元音音素开头,用an。

13. C。解析:“最高级”前面用the,表示“最……”。

14. A。解析:“a cup of...”表示“一杯……”,是固定短语。

15. C。解析:“earth”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用the。

16. B。解析:“interesting”发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,元音音素开头,用an。

17. C。解析:“the first time”表示“第一次”,是固定用法。

18. B。解析:“old”发音是/əʊld/,元音音素开头,用an。

19. D。解析:“play basketball”是固定短语,球类运动前不加冠词。

20. B。解析:“actress”发音是/ˈæktrəs/,元音音素开头,用an。

21. C。解析:这里的“book”是特指“我刚刚落下的那本书”,用the。

22. C。解析:“the Great Wall”是专有名词,前面用the。

23. A。解析:“European”发音是/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/,辅音音素开头,用a。

24. B。解析:“h”发音是/eɪtʃ/,元音音素开头,用an,虽然“hour”这个单词的首字母是h,但是h不发音。

25. D。解析:“on duty”是固定短语,意思是“值日,值班”,不用冠词。

26. A。解析:“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”,是泛指。

27. C。解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

28. A。解析:“a good sense of humour”表示“很好的幽默感”,是固定搭配。

29. A。解析:“big supermarket”是泛指“一个大超市”,用a。

30. B。解析:“egg”发音是/eɡ/,元音音素开头,用an;“a glass of...”表示“一杯……”。

31. C。解析:“最高级”前面用the,这里表示“中国最大的城市”。

32. C。解析:“play + the +乐器”,guitar和piano都是乐器,所以都用the。

33. C。解析:“那边的那个女人”是特指,用the。

34. A。解析:“a pair of...”表示“一双,一对”,是固定短语。

35. A。解析:“a little”表示“一点,少量”,修饰不可数名词water。

36. A。解析:“useful”发音是/ˈjuːsfl/,辅音音素开头,用a。

37. C。解析:“in blue”是后置定语,修饰“boy”,这里是特指“穿蓝色衣服的男孩”,用the。

38. A。解析:“new bike”是泛指“一辆新自行车”,用a。

39. C。解析:“最高级”前面用the,这里表示“我见过的最漂亮的女孩”。

40. C。解析:“the Huanghe River”是专有名词,前面用the。

41. D。解析:“advice”是不可数名词,“give sb. advice”表示“给某人建议”,不用冠词。

42. A。解析:“island”发音是/ˈaɪlənd/,辅音音素开头,用a。

43. B。解析:“eight - year - old”发音是/eɪt jɪə(r) əʊld/,元音音素开头,用an。

44. A。解析:“a rest”表示“休息一下”,是固定搭配。

45. C。解析:“MP3 player”是特指“桌子上的MP3播放器”,用the。

46. A。解析:“hard - working student”是泛指“一个勤奋的学生”,用a。

47. C。解析:“moon”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用the。

48. B。解析:“r”发音是/ɑː(r)/,元音音素开头,用an。

49. D。解析:“have lunch”是固定短语,三餐前一般不加冠词。

50. C。解析:“the only...”表示“唯一的……”,是固定用法。

51. B。解析:“orange”发音是/ˈɒrɪndʒ/,元音音素开头,用an。

52. C。解析:“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the rich”表示“富人”,“the poor”表示“穷人”。

53. B。解析:“interesting”发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,元音音素开头,用an。

54. A。解析:“university”发音是/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/,辅音音素开头,用a。

55. C。解析:“the music of...”表示“……的音乐”,这里是特指这部电影的音乐。

56. B。解析:“excellent”发音是/ˈeksələnt/,元音音素开头,用an。

57. C。解析:“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the young”表示“年轻人”,“the old”表示“老年人”。

58. A。解析:“mistake”发音是/mɪˈsteɪk/,辅音音素开头,用a。

59. A。解析:“doctor”是可数名词单数,这里是泛指“一名医生”,用a。

60. B。解析:“unusual”发音是/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/,元音音素开头,用an。

来源:蒙古元素

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