摘要:今天连载安安老师原创英语速学课程——《87篇美文速记高考英语4200单词》第7讲。本套课程通过87篇短文听和读快速掌握高考4200英语单词。今天分享的篇名为《The Fashionable Quest of Lily and Sam》(《莉莉和山姆的时尚探索之
今天连载安安老师原创英语速学课程——《87篇美文速记高考英语4200单词》第7讲。本套课程通过87篇短文听和读快速掌握高考4200英语单词。今天分享的篇名为《The Fashionable Quest of Lily and Sam》(《莉莉和山姆的时尚探索之旅》)。本篇短文包含的33个英语句子,串讲44个高考大纲单词,精学每个句子的语法、结构分析方法。本讲包含以下内容:中英文对照文本、逐句语法知识点讲解、音频、电子文档、单词表及记忆方法。
In a bustling town, there lived a young and fashionable girl named Lily.在一个热闹的小镇上,住着一个年轻又时尚的女孩,名叫莉莉。Lily had a closet filled with all kinds of clothes and garments.
莉莉有一个装满了各种各样衣服的衣橱。She had blouses in different colors and patterns.
她有不同颜色和图案的女衬衫。There were also dresses for special occasions.
还有在特殊场合穿的连衣裙。Her skirts came in various lengths, from miniskirts to long ones.
她的裙子有各种长度,从迷你裙到长裙。Lily had a collection of shirts, both formal and casual.
莉莉有一系列的衬衫,有正式的也有休闲的。She owned several pairs of jeans that were her favorites for everyday wear.
她有几条牛仔裤,是她日常穿着的最爱。In her wardrobe, there were jumpers for cooler days.
在她的衣柜里,有在较冷的日子穿的套头衫。She had a beautiful gown for fancy parties.
她有一件漂亮的礼服,用于参加豪华派对。Lily also had gloves to keep her hands warm.
莉莉也有手套来让她的手保持温暖。There was a scarf to add style to her outfits.
有一条围巾来为她的服装增添风格。One day, Lily met a boy named Sam.
有一天,莉莉遇到了一个叫山姆的男孩。Sam was wearing a jacket and jeans.
山姆穿着一件夹克和牛仔裤。He had a cap on his head and sneakers on his feet.
他头上戴着一顶帽子,脚上穿着运动鞋。Sam also had a windbreaker for windy days.
山姆也有一件在有风的日子穿的风衣。Together, they decided to explore the town.
他们一起决定探索这个小镇。As they walked, they saw people wearing all kinds of clothing.
当他们走着的时候,他们看到人们穿着各种各样的衣服。Some were wearing suits and ties for work.
有些人穿着西装打着领带去上班。Others had on uniforms for their jobs.
其他人穿着制服去工作。They saw a lady in a bathrobe walking her dog.
他们看到一位穿着浴袍的女士在遛狗。There was a man wearing an overcoat and a hat.
有一个男人穿着一件大衣戴着一顶帽子。Lily and Sam noticed a store selling clothes.
莉莉和山姆注意到一家卖衣服的商店。Inside, they saw blouses with beautiful collars.
在里面,他们看到有漂亮衣领的女衬衫。there were trousers and shirts for men.
有男士的裤子和衬衫。They also saw a vest that was very stylish.
他们还看到一件非常时尚的背心。Lily found a small handkerchief that was so cute.
莉莉发现了一块很小很可爱的手帕。Sam saw a pair of boots that he liked.
山姆看到了一双他喜欢的靴子。As they continued their walk, it started to rain.
当他们继续走的时候,天开始下雨了。They quickly put on their raincoats.
他们迅速穿上他们的雨衣。They saw people with umbrellas and some wearing masks.
他们看到人们拿着雨伞,还有一些人戴着口罩。Lily had a stocking on under her skirt.
莉莉在她的裙子下面穿着一条长袜。Sam had on socks and sneakers.
山姆穿着袜子和运动鞋。At the end of the day, they were tired but happy with their fashionable adventure.
在一天结束的时候,他们虽然很累,但对他们的时尚冒险感到很开心。In a bustling town, there lived a young and fashionable girl named Lily. (在一个热闹的小镇上,住着一个年轻又时尚的女孩,名叫莉莉。)
[语法]:同样是 there be 句型的倒装结构,正常语序为 “A young and fashionable girl named Lily lived there”,“named Lily” 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “girl”,用一般过去时描述过去在某个城镇的情况。(一般过去时)Lily had a closet filled with all kinds of clothes and garments. (莉莉有一个装满了各种各样衣服的衣橱。)
[语法]:“Lily had a closet” 为主谓宾结构,“had” 表示 “拥有”,用一般过去时描述 Lily 过去拥有的情况;“filled with all kinds of clothes and garments” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “closet”,说明衣橱的状态。(一般过去时)She had blouses in different colors and patterns. (她有不同颜色和图案的女衬衫。)
[语法]:“She had blouses” 为主谓宾结构,“had” 用一般过去时体现她过去拥有衬衫的情况,“in different colors and patterns” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “blouses”,描述衬衫的颜色和图案特征。(一般过去时)There were also dresses for special occasions. (还有在特殊场合穿的连衣裙。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“were” 用一般过去时,“dresses” 是主语,“for special occasions” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “dresses”,说明裙子的用途,整体描述过去存在的情况。(一般过去时)Her skirts came in various lengths, from miniskirts to long ones. (她的裙子有各种长度,从迷你裙到长裙。)
[语法]:“Her skirts came in various lengths” 为主谓结构,“came” 在这里意为 “有,呈现”,用一般过去时描述她的裙子过去呈现出不同长度的情况,“from miniskirts to long ones” 是介词短语作状语,补充说明长度的范围。(一般过去时)Lily had a collection of shirts, both formal and casual. (莉莉有一系列的衬衫,有正式的也有休闲的。)
[语法]:“Lily had a collection of shirts” 为主谓宾结构,“had” 用一般过去时说明 Lily 过去拥有衬衫集合的情况,“both formal and casual” 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰 “shirts”,对衬衫的类型进行说明。(一般过去时)She owned several pairs of jeans that were her favorites for everyday wear. (她有几条牛仔裤,是她日常穿着的最爱。)
[语法]:“She owned several pairs of jeans” 为主谓宾结构,“owned” 用一般过去时表示她过去拥有的动作;“that were her favorites for everyday wear” 是定语从句,修饰 “jeans”,在从句中 “were” 用一般过去时说明牛仔裤过去是她日常穿着的最爱情况。(一般过去时)In her wardrobe, there were jumpers for cooler days. (在她的衣柜里,有在较冷的日子穿的套头衫。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“were” 用一般过去时,“jumpers” 是主语,“for cooler days” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “jumpers”,说明毛衣的适用情况,整体描述过去衣柜里存在的物品情况。(一般过去时)She had a beautiful gown for fancy parties. (她有一件漂亮的礼服,用于参加豪华派对。)
[语法]:“She had a beautiful gown” 为主谓宾结构,“had” 用一般过去时体现她过去拥有礼服的情况,“for fancy parties” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “gown”,说明礼服的用途。(一般过去时)Lily also had gloves to keep her hands warm. (莉莉也有手套来让她的手保持温暖。)
[语法]:“Lily had gloves” 为主谓宾结构,“had” 用一般过去时说明 Lily 过去拥有手套的情况,“to keep her hands warm” 是不定式短语作目的状语,说明拥有手套的目的。(一般过去时)There was a scarf to add style to her outfits. (有一条围巾来为她的服装增添风格。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“was” 用一般过去时,“scarf” 是主语,“to add style to her outfits” 是不定式短语作目的状语,说明围巾的作用,整体描述过去存在围巾及其用途情况。(一般过去时)One day, Lily met a boy named Sam. (有一天,莉莉遇到了一个叫山姆的男孩。)
[语法]:“Lily met a boy” 为主谓宾结构,“met” 用一般过去时表示过去遇见的动作,“named Sam” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “boy”,说明男孩的名字。(一般过去时)Sam was wearing a jacket and jeans. (山姆穿着一件夹克和牛仔裤。)
[语法]:“Sam” 是主语,“was wearing” 是过去进行时的谓语结构,强调过去某个时刻正在穿着的状态,“a jacket and jeans” 是宾语,描述 Sam 当时穿着的衣物。(过去进行时)He had a cap on his head and sneakers on his feet. (他头上戴着一顶帽子,脚上穿着运动鞋。)
[语法]:“He had a cap on his head” 和 “He had sneakers on his feet” 是并列结构,都为主谓宾结构,“had” 用一般过去时说明他过去头上戴着帽子、脚上穿着运动鞋的情况。(一般过去时)Sam also had a windbreaker for windy days. (山姆也有一件在有风的日子穿的风衣。)
[语法]:“Sam had a windbreaker” 为主谓宾结构,“had” 用一般过去时体现 Sam 过去拥有风衣的情况,“for windy days” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “windbreaker”,说明风衣的适用天气情况。(一般过去时)Together, they decided to explore the town. (他们一起决定探索这个小镇。)
[语法]:“they decided to explore the town” 为主谓宾结构,“decided” 用一般过去时表示他们过去决定的动作,“to explore the town” 是不定式短语作宾语,说明决定做的事。(一般过去时)As they walked, they saw people wearing all kinds of clothing. (当他们走着的时候,他们看到人们穿着各种各样的衣服。)
[语法]:“As they walked” 是时间状语从句,用一般过去时描述走路的动作;“they saw people wearing all kinds of clothing” 为主谓宾宾补结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“wearing all kinds of clothing” 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语,补充说明人们穿着的状态。(一般过去时)Some were wearing suits and ties for work. (有些人穿着西装打着领带去上班。)
[语法]:“Some” 指代一些人,是主语,“were wearing” 是过去进行时谓语结构,强调当时正在穿着的状态,“suits and ties” 是宾语,“for work” 是介词短语作状语,说明穿着的目的。(过去进行时)Others had on uniforms for their jobs. (其他人穿着制服去工作。)
[语法]:“Others” 指代其他人,“had on” 相当于 “were wearing”,用一般过去时表示过去穿着的情况,“uniforms” 是宾语,“for their jobs” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “uniforms”,说明制服的用途。(一般过去时)They saw a lady in a bathrobe walking her dog. (他们看到一位穿着浴袍的女士在遛狗。)
[语法]:“They saw a lady” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“in a bathrobe” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “lady”,说明女士的穿着状态,“walking her dog” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,描述看到女士时她正在做的事。(一般过去时)There was a man wearing an overcoat and a hat. (有一个男人穿着一件大衣戴着一顶帽子。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“was” 用一般过去时,“a man” 是主语,“wearing an overcoat and a hat” 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “man”,描述男人的穿着情况。(一般过去时)Lily and Sam noticed a store selling clothes. (莉莉和山姆注意到一家卖衣服的商店。)
[语法]:“Lily and Sam noticed a store” 为主谓宾结构,“noticed” 用一般过去时表示注意到的动作,“selling clothes” 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “store”,说明商店的经营内容。(一般过去时)Inside, they saw blouses with beautiful collars. (在里面,他们看到有漂亮衣领的女衬衫。)
[语法]:“they saw blouses” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“with beautiful collars” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “blouses”,描述衬衫领口的特征。(一般过去时)There were trousers and shirts for men. (有男士的裤子和衬衫。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“were” 用一般过去时,“trousers and shirts” 是主语,“for men” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “trousers and shirts”,说明衣物的适用对象,整体描述过去存在的衣物情况。(一般过去时)They also saw a vest that was very stylish. (他们还看到一件非常时尚的背心。)
[语法]:“They saw a vest” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“that was very stylish” 是定语从句,修饰 “vest”,在从句中 “was” 用一般过去时描述背心过去的风格情况。(一般过去时)Lily found a small handkerchief that was so cute. (莉莉发现了一块很小很可爱的手帕。)
[语法]:“Lily found a small handkerchief” 为主谓宾结构,“found” 用一般过去时表示找到的动作,“that was so cute” 是定语从句,修饰 “handkerchief”,在从句中 “was” 用一般过去时描述手帕可爱的情况。(一般过去时)Sam saw a pair of boots that he liked. (山姆看到了一双他喜欢的靴子。)
[语法]:“Sam saw a pair of boots” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“that he liked” 是定语从句,修饰 “a pair of boots”,在从句中 “liked” 用一般过去时说明 Sam 过去喜欢这双靴子的情况。(一般过去时)As they continued their walk, it started to rain. (当他们继续走的时候,天开始下雨了。)
[语法]:“As they continued their walk” 是时间状语从句,用一般过去时描述继续走路的动作;“it started to rain” 为主谓宾结构,“started” 用一般过去时表示开始下雨的动作,“to rain” 是不定式短语作宾语。(一般过去时)They quickly put on their raincoats. (他们迅速穿上他们的雨衣。)
[语法]:“They put on their raincoats” 为主谓宾结构,“put” 的过去式还是 “put”,用一般过去时体现他们过去穿上雨衣的动作,“quickly” 是副词作状语,修饰 “put on” 这个动作。(一般过去时)They saw people with umbrellas and some wearing masks. (他们看到人们拿着雨伞,还有一些人戴着口罩。)
[语法]:“They saw people” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“with umbrellas” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “people”,说明人们带着伞的情况,“some wearing masks” 是独立主格结构,相当于 “some people were wearing masks”,补充说明部分人的状态。(一般过去时)Lily had a stocking on under her skirt. (莉莉在她的裙子下面穿着一条长袜。)
[语法]:“Lily had a stocking on” 为主谓宾宾补结构,“had” 用一般过去时体现 Lily 过去穿着长袜的情况,“under her skirt” 是介词短语作状语,说明长袜的位置。(一般过去时)Sam had on socks and sneakers. (山姆穿着袜子和运动鞋。)
[语法]:“Sam had on” 相当于 “Sam was wearing”,用一般过去时表示 Sam 过去穿着的情况,“socks and sneakers” 是宾语,说明穿着的物品。(一般过去时)At the end of the day, they were tired but happy with their fashionable adventure. (在一天结束的时候,他们虽然很累,但对他们的时尚冒险感到很开心。)
[语法]:“they were tired but happy” 是主系表结构,“were” 用一般过去时描述他们过去的状态,“with their fashionable adventure” 是介词短语作状语,说明与什么相关的状态,整体描述一天结束时他们的感受情况。(一般过去时)apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙
【巧记法】 联想记忆,可想象成厨师系的围裙,形状像字母 "a" 和 "pron" 的组合,从而强化记忆。bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴袍
【巧记法】 bath(沐浴)+robe(长袍)→沐浴时穿的长袍→浴袍belt [belt] n. 腰带
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:belt 常用,strap 更侧重于窄的带子。blouse [blaʊz] n. 女衬衫
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:blouse 常用,shirt 男女通用。boot [buːt] n. 靴子
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:boot 常用,shoe 泛指鞋。cap [kæp] n. 帽子
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:cap 常指有帽舌的,hat 范围更广。clothes [kləʊðz] n. 衣服
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:clothes 常用,garment 更正式。clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服
【巧记法】 cloth(布) + -ing(名词后缀) → 衣服coat [kəʊt] n. 外套
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:coat 常用,jacket 更短。collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] n. 衣领
【巧记法】 巧记形近词: 美元(dollar),衣领(collar)dress [dres] n. 连衣裙;v. 穿衣
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:dress 常用,gown 更侧重于正式的长袍、礼服。garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. 衣服
【巧记法】 gar(guard保护)+ment(名词后缀)→保护身体的衣服glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
【巧记法】 拆解记忆法: gl(光)+ ove(音似吾爱),有光吾爱的手套gown [ɡaʊn] n. 长袍;礼服
【巧记法】 联想记:脱下(down)礼服(gown)handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕
【巧记法】 hand(手)+kerchief(头巾)→手拿的小头巾→手帕hat [hæt] n. 帽子
【巧记法】 联想记忆法:联想帽子的形状和用途。helmet [ˈhelmɪt] n. 头盔
【巧记法】 联想记忆:可想到 "头盔" 的保护作用和形状,如 wear a helmet(戴头盔)。jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:jacket 常用,coat 更正式、厚外套。jeans [dʒiːnz] n. 牛仔裤
【巧记法】 联想记忆法:联想牛仔裤的款式和穿着效果。jumper [ˈdʒʌmpə(r)] n. 套头毛衣
【巧记法】 jump(跳)+er(表示物)→适合跳动时穿的衣服→套头毛衣mask [mɑːsk] n. 面具;口罩
【巧记法】 电影The_Mask《变相怪杰》→mask(面具)miniskirt [ˈmɪniskɜːt] n. 迷你裙
【巧记法】 mini(小)+skirt(裙子)→小裙子→迷你裙necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n. 领带
【巧记法】 neck(脖子)+tie(系)→系在脖子上的东西→领带overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n. 大衣
【巧记法】 over(在… 之上)+coat(外套)→在其他衣服之上穿的外套→大衣raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣
【巧记法】 rain(雨)+coat(外套)→下雨天穿的外套→雨衣scarf [skɑːf] n. 围巾
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:scarf 常用,muffler 更侧重于保暖的围巾shirt [ʃɜːt] n. 衬衫
【巧记法】 联想记忆法:联想衬衫的款式和穿着。shoe [ʃuː] n. 鞋
【巧记法】 联想记忆法:联想鞋子的各种样式。shorts [ʃɔːts] n. 短裤
【巧记法】 short(短的) + s(复数形式) → 短裤skirt [skɜːt] n. 裙子
【巧记法】 联想记忆法:想象女孩穿着漂亮的裙子翩翩起舞的样子,从而记住skirt这个单词。sleeve [sliːv] n. 袖子
【巧记法】 无明显词根词缀,可与"leave(离开)"形近记忆small [smɔːl] adj. 小的
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:small 常用,little 更侧重于数量少sneaker [ˈsniːkə(r)] n. 运动鞋
【巧记法】 sneak(偷偷地走)+er(表示物)→适合偷偷走路穿的鞋→运动鞋sock [sɒk] n. 短袜
【巧记法】 象形记忆法:字母s像袜子的形状,ock补充发音,便于记忆袜子。stocking [ˈstɒkɪŋ] n. 长袜
【巧记法】 stock(存货)+ing(名词后缀)→以前作为存货的袜子一般是长袜→长袜suit [suːt] n. 套装
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:suit 常用,fit 更强调合身sweater [ˈswetə(r)] n. 毛衣
【巧记法】 sweat(汗水)+er(表示物)→穿在身上容易出汗的衣服→毛衣t-shirt [ˈtiː ʃɜːt] n. T 恤衫
【巧记法】 联想记忆法:想到 T 恤的形状和常见的穿着方式,记住T 恤衫;短袖汗衫。tie [taɪ] n. 领带;v. 系
【巧记法】 同义对比记忆法:tie 常用,bind 更强调捆绑trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. 裤子
【巧记法】 拆解记忆法: trou(似true 真的)+ sers(似sirs 先生们),真的适合先生们的,裤子underwear [ˈʌndəweə(r)] n. 内衣
【巧记法】 under(在… 下面)+wear(穿)→穿在下面的衣服→内衣uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服;adj. 统一的
【巧记法】 uni(一个)+form(形状)→一个形状的→统一的;统一的服装→制服vest [vest] n. 背心
【巧记法】 无明显词根词缀,可与"best(最好的)"形近记忆windbreaker [ˈwɪndbreɪkə(r)] n. 风衣
【巧记法】 wind(风)+break(打破)+er(表示物)→能打破风的衣服→风衣
申请全套书纸质版步骤:
① 先点关注; ② 评论"我要纸质书"。③点头像看置顶。
来源:刷单词(词根词缀法)
免责声明:本站系转载,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如涉及作品内容、版权和其它问题,请在30日内与本站联系,我们将在第一时间删除内容!