摘要:—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
中考英语含有否定词汇单项选择题专练
(一)
1. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. until
答案:A
解析:“It has been +一段时间+since +从句”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。句意为“自从我们在一起已经快20年了”,这里hardly(几乎不)有否定含义,强调时间的久远。
2. He is______ lazy. He never does his homework.
A. a little
B. a bit
C. a lot
D. a few
答案:A
解析:a little可以修饰形容词,意思是“有点”,a bit也可以修饰形容词,但后面要加of,a lot修饰动词或比较级,a few修饰可数名词复数。句中“lazy”是形容词,且句子表达“他有点懒”,有否定这个学生学习态度的意思,所以选A。
3. There is______ water in the glass. Can you get some for me?
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A
解析:little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;a little表示“有一点”。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示“几乎没有”,a few表示“有几个”。“water”是不可数名词,根据“Can you get some for me?”可知杯子里几乎没有水了,所以选A。
4. —______ you ever______ to an aquarium?
—No, never.
A. Have; gone
B. Had; gone
C. Have; been
D. Had; been
答案:C
解析:“have/has been to”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地(还没回来)”。句中“never”是“从不”的意思,属于否定词,回答是“没去过”,所以用“Have...been”,选C。
5. She can______ sing______ dance. She is good at drawing.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
答案:B
解析:either...or...表示“要么……要么……”;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,有否定的意思;both...and...表示“两者都”;not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。根据“She is good at drawing.”可知她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞,所以选B。
(以下为其他题目)
6. —How do you like the movie?
—It's so boring. I______ it.
A. love
B. can't stand
C. don't mind
D. like
答案:B
解析:“boring”意思是“无聊的”,根据语境可知说话者不喜欢这部电影。“can't stand”意思是“无法忍受”,带有否定喜欢这部电影的意思,A(爱)、C(不介意)、D(喜欢)不符合语境,所以选B。
7. I'm______ hungry. I don't want to eat anything.
A. a little
B. little
C. a bit
D. not a little
答案:D
解析:“not a little”意思是“很,非常”,句子意思是“我很饱,我不想吃任何东西”,实际上是表达否定“饿”这个状态。a little和a bit都表示“有点”,little表示“几乎没有”,都不符合语境,所以选D。
8. —______ of the twins has been to the Great Wall.
—Really? When did they go there?
A. both
B. Neither
C. All
D. None
答案:B
解析:both表示“两者都”;neither表示“两者都不”,是个否定词;all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”;none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。句子的主语是“the twins”(双胞胎,是两个人),根据“Really? When did they go there?”可知之前他们没去过,所以选B。
9. There are______ few mistakes in your homework that you can't hand it in.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. very
答案:A
解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,句中“few”有否定含义(几乎没有),“so few mistakes”意思是“如此少的错误”,句子意思是“你的作业里错误太多(几乎没有正确的)以至于你不能交上去”,所以选A。
10. He______ his homework on Sundays. He usually plays football.
A. doesn't
B. don't do
C. doesn't do
D. don't
答案:C
解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't +动词原形”,“do one's homework”表示“做作业”,所以是“doesn't do”,选C。
(继续题目)
11. The old man can______ hear anything. You should speak louder.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. still
D. just
答案:B
解析:almost意思是“几乎”;hardly意思是“几乎不”,有否定含义;still意思是“仍然”;just意思是“刚刚;仅仅”。根据“You should speak louder.”可知老人几乎听不到任何东西,所以选B。
12. I'm afraid I______ play football with you because I have a lot of homework to do.
A. can't
B. not
C. am not
D. don't
答案:A
解析:“can't”意思是“不能”,是情态动词的否定形式,在句子中表达“因为我有很多作业要做,所以我恐怕不能和你踢足球”,所以选A。
13. —Is there______ wrong with your computer?
—No, it works well.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案:B
解析:一般疑问句中用“anything”,“Is there anything wrong with...”是一个固定句型,意思是“……有什么问题吗?”,句子中有否定询问电脑是否有故障的意思,所以选B。
14. He has______ friends in this new school, so he often feels lonely.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
答案:B
解析:“a few”表示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;“few”表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,带有否定含义;“a little”表示“一点”,修饰不可数名词;“little”表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。“friends”是可数名词复数,根据“so he often feels lonely”可知他几乎没有朋友,所以选B。
15. She______ like the book______ the movie. She thinks they are too boring.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
答案:A
解析:“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于否定两者;“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“both...and...”表示“两者都”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。根据“She thinks they are too boring.”可知她既不喜欢书也不喜欢电影,所以选A。
(后续题目)
16. —______ you______ the movie before?
—No, I haven't.
A. Have; seen
B. Did; see
C. Are; seeing
D. Do; see
答案:A
解析:根据回答“No, I haven't.”可知问句是现在完成时,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”,“see”的过去分词是“seen”,“before”常和现在完成时连用,句中的“haven't”是have not的缩写,有否定回答没看过电影的意思,所以选A。
17. There is______ in the box. It's empty.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案:C
解析:something意思是“某物,某事”;anything意思是“任何事物”;nothing意思是“没有东西”,有否定含义;everything意思是“一切事物”。根据“It's empty.”可知盒子里没有东西,所以选C。
18. He______ come to school on time. He is often late.
A. doesn't
B. don't
C. isn't
D. aren't
答案:A
解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”,“come”是动词原形,句子表达“他不按时到校,他经常迟到”,所以选A。
19. The question is______ difficult for me______ answer.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
答案:B
解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,句子意思是“这个问题对我来说太难了,我回答不了”,有否定自己能回答这个问题的意思。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“enough...to...”表示“足够……做……”,不符合语境,所以选B。
20. —Can you understand me?
—Sorry, I can______ understand what you said.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. easily
答案:A
解析:hardly意思是“几乎不”,有否定含义;almost意思是“几乎”;nearly意思是“几乎”;easily意思是“容易地”。根据“Sorry”可知不能理解,所以选A。
(继续补充题目)
21. I have______ money with me. Can you lend me some?
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A
解析:“little”和“a little”修饰不可数名词,“little”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a little”表示“有一点”。“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示“几乎没有”,“a few”表示“有几个”。“money”是不可数名词,根据“Can you lend me some?”可知自己几乎没有钱了,所以选A。
22. —______ of the students in our class has been to the Great Wall.
—Really? It's a pity.
A. None
B. All
C. Both
D. Neither
答案:A
解析:“none”表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”;“all”表示“(三者或三者以上)都”;“both”表示“两者都”;“neither”表示“两者都不”。根据“Really? It's a pity.”可知班级里没有一个学生去过长城,班级学生数量通常多于三人,所以选A。
23. She______ watches TV______ plays computer games on school days.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
答案:B
解析:“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,有否定意思;“both...and...”表示“两者都”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。根据“on school days”可知在上学日她既不看电视也不玩电脑游戏,所以选B。
24. I'm so tired that I can______ walk.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. easily
答案:A
解析:“hardly”意思是“几乎不”,有否定含义;“almost”意思是“几乎”;“nearly”意思是“几乎”;“easily”意思是“容易地”。根据“I'm so tired”可知太累了几乎走不动了,所以选A。
25. —______ you tell me the way to the library?
—Sorry, I______ know. I'm new here.
A. Can; don't
B. Could; can't
C. Can; can't
D. Could; don't
答案:D
解析:“Could you...?”表示“你能……吗?”,语气比“Can you...?”更委婉。根据“I'm new here.”可知我不知道路,“I don't know.”表示“我不知道”,所以选D。
(以下继续题目)
26. He______ any classes last week.
A. doesn't have
B. didn't have
C. isn't having
D. won't have
答案:B
解析:last week是一般过去时的标志,一般过去时的否定句结构是“主语 + didn't+动词原形”,“have classes”表示“上课”,所以选B,句子表达“他上周没有上课”。
27. There are______ students in the classroom. They are all in the playground.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:C
解析:“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a few”表示“有几个”。“students”是可数名词复数,根据“They are all in the playground.”可知教室里几乎没有学生,所以选C。
28. —Is there______ interesting in the newspaper?
—No, there's______ new.
A. anything; nothing
B. something; nothing
C. anything; anything
D. something; anything
答案:A
解析:一般疑问句中用“anything”,“Is there anything interesting...”意思是“报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?”。“nothing”意思是“没有东西”,根据回答“没有,没有什么新的内容”,所以选A。
29. The box is______ heavy for the little boy______ carry.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. enough; to
答案:A
解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,句子意思是“这个盒子对这个小男孩来说太重了,他搬不动”,有否定小男孩能搬动盒子的意思。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“enough...to...”表示“足够……做……”,不符合语境,所以选A。
30. She______ like math______ science. She likes English.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
答案:A
解析:“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于否定两者;“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”;“both...and...”表示“两者都”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”。根据“She likes English.”可知她既不喜欢数学也不喜欢科学,所以选A。
(补充后续题目)
31. —______ you ever______ a horse?
—No, I haven't.
A. Have; ridden
B. Did; ride
C. Are; riding
D. Do; ride
答案:A
解析:根据回答“No, I haven't.”可知问句是现在完成时,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”,“ride”的过去分词是“ridden”,“ever”常和现在完成时连用,句中的“haven't”是have not的缩写,有否定回答没骑过马的意思,所以选A。
32. There's______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
答案:A
解析:“little”和“a little”修饰不可数名词,“little”表示“几乎没有”,有否定含义;“a little”表示“有一点”。“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示“几乎没有”,“a few”表示“有几个”。“milk”是不可数名词,根据“We need to buy some.”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,所以选A。
33. He______ to school early. He's always late.
A. doesn't come
B. don't come
C. isn't coming
D. won't come
答案:A
解析:一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't +动词原形”,“come to school”表示“上学”,句子表达“他不早到学校,他总是迟到”,所以选A。
34. The problem is______ hard for me______ work out.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
答案:B
解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,句子意思是“这个问题对我来说太难了,我解决不了”,有否定自己能解决这个问题的意思。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,“enough...to...”表示“足够……做……”,不符合语境,所以
来源:蒙古元素