摘要：There are many sports such as basketball, football and tennis that are popular around the world.（有许多运动，如篮球、足球和网球，在世界各地都很受欢迎。）
such as后面接短语还是句子
“such as”后面主要接短语，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。
例如：
I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges.（我喜欢水果，如苹果、香蕉和橙子。）
There are many sports such as basketball, football and tennis that are popular around the world.（有许多运动，如篮球、足球和网球，在世界各地都很受欢迎。）
不过在非正式的语境中，“such as”后面偶尔也可能接句子，但这种情况比较少见，而且从语法规范角度来说，更推荐使用“for example”引导句子来举例。例如：“Some people have unusual hobbies, such as they like to collect old bottles and turn them into artworks.（有些人有不寻常的爱好，例如他们喜欢收集旧瓶子并把它们变成艺术品。）”这个句子相对来说不是非常符合严格的语法要求，更好的表达可以是“Some people have unusual hobbies. For example, they like to collect old bottles and turn them into artworks.”
列举事物
- There are many fruits in the supermarket, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.（超市里有很多水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子 。）
- The zoo has a variety of animals, such as lions, tigers, and bears.（动物园里有各种各样的动物，像狮子、老虎和熊。）
- In my free time, I enjoy different activities such as reading, painting, and cycling.（在空闲时间，我喜欢不同的活动，例如阅读、绘画和骑自行车。）
- She has visited many countries, such as France, Italy, and Germany.（她去过很多国家，比如法国、意大利和德国。）
- There are various types of music, such as pop, rock, and classical.（有各种各样的音乐类型，像流行音乐、摇滚乐和古典音乐。）
与抽象名词搭配
- We need to solve problems such as pollution and poverty.（我们需要解决诸如污染和贫困等问题。）
- Students should develop skills such as critical thinking and communication.（学生应该培养批判性思维和沟通等技能。）
- The company faces challenges such as intense competition and high costs.（这家公司面临着诸如激烈竞争和高成本等挑战。）
- The course covers topics such as history, culture, and society.（这门课程涵盖历史、文化和社会等主题。）
- Teachers should encourage qualities such as creativity and perseverance in students.（教师应该鼓励学生具备创造力和毅力等品质。）
列举活动
- We can do many outdoor activities in spring such as hiking, cycling and flying kites.（春天我们可以进行很多户外活动，例如徒步旅行、骑自行车和放风筝。）
- At the party, people are engaged in various amusements such as singing, dancing and playing games.（在派对上，人们参与各种娱乐活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。）
- Students in this club participate in different projects such as making robots, conducting experiments and organizing exhibitions.（这个俱乐部的学生参与不同的项目，例如制作机器人、做实验和组织展览。）
列举情况
- There are situations in life such as losing a job, getting sick that can make us feel stressed.（生活中有一些情况，比如失业、生病，会让我们感到压力。）
- Teachers face various challenges in the classroom such as students' misbehavior, low motivation and learning difficulties.（教师在课堂上面临各种挑战，比如学生的不良行为、缺乏学习动力和学习困难。）
来源：菜柠檬baby
