安安老师原创《28篇，不一样的新概念1》——第4篇，瞧这一家人

摘要：本套课程通过28篇短文听和读快速学习完新概念英语第1册单词、语法知识点逐句精讲。今天分享的篇名为《Look, this family!》(《瞧，这一家人！》)。本篇短文包含的14个英语句子，串讲30个新概念第1册英语单词，精学每个句子的语法、结构分析方法。本讲

今天连载安安老师的原创英语速学课程——《28篇故事速记新概念一单词》第4讲。

本套课程通过28篇短文听和读快速学习完新概念英语第1册单词、语法知识点逐句精讲。今天分享的篇名为《Look, this family!》(《瞧，这一家人！》)。本篇短文包含的14个英语句子，串讲30个新概念第1册英语单词，精学每个句子的语法、结构分析方法。本讲包含内容：视频专栏、中英文对照文本、逐句语法知识点讲解、音频、电子文档、本课单词表。

There is a busy father and a lazy mother in this family.
在这个家庭里有一位忙碌的父亲和一位慵懒的母亲。The father is always occupied with work and often comes home late.
父亲总是忙于工作，经常很晚才回家。Whose blouse is it? It's perhaps the sister's. The blouse is blue and white.
这是谁的衬衫？也许是姐姐的。衬衫是蓝白相间的。The sister loves to dress up and looks very charming.
姐姐喜欢打扮自己，看起来很迷人。The father is fat and always wears a tie.
父亲很胖，总是戴着一条领带。He usually sits in the study and reads the newspaper after work.
他下班后通常坐在书房里看报纸。The mother is a thin woman. She likes to keep everything clean.
母亲是一位瘦弱的女性。她喜欢把一切都弄得很干净。She spends most of her time taking care of the house and sometimes catches up on her favorite TV shows.
她大部分时间都在打理家务，有时也会追她喜欢的电视剧。The sister is tall and young. She enjoys painting in her free time.
姐姐又高又年轻。她闲暇时喜欢画画。Her brother is old. He likes to play basketball outdoors and his clothes sometimes get dirty as he plays around.
她的弟弟年纪较大。他喜欢在户外打篮球，玩耍的时候衣服有时会变脏。They all have their favourite colours. The sister likes green. The mother prefers blue.
他们都有自己喜欢的颜色。姐姐喜欢绿色。母亲更喜欢蓝色。When they come home, they go upstairs.
当他们回家时，他们会上楼。The family will have dinner together and share the interesting things that happened during the day.
一家人会一起吃晚餐，分享白天发生的趣事。

There is a busy father and a lazy mother in this family. (在这个家庭里有一位忙碌的父亲和一位慵懒的母亲。)
[语法]：“There be” 句型，主语是 “a busy father and a lazy mother”，为并列的名词短语作主语，“is” 是系动词，“in this family” 是地点状语，一般现在时用于描述客观存在的情况。(一般现在时)The father is always occupied with work and often comes home late. (父亲总是忙于工作，经常很晚才回家。)
[语法]：主语 “The father”，“is occupied with” 是固定短语作谓语，“always” 是频度副词修饰谓语，“and” 连接并列谓语 “comes”，“often” 也是频度副词修饰 “comes”，“home” 是副词作状语，“late” 是副词作状语修饰 “comes home”，一般现在时陈述常态情况。(一般现在时)Whose blouse is it? It's perhaps the sister's. The blouse is blue and white. (这是谁的衬衫？也许是姐姐的。衬衫是蓝白相间的。)
[语法]：“Whose blouse is it?” 是特殊疑问句，主系表结构，通过疑问词 “Whose” 对所属关系进行提问；“It's perhaps the sister's” 是主系表结构的陈述句，“perhaps” 是副词作状语；“The blouse is blue and white” 同样主系表结构，用于描述衬衫的颜色，整体一般现在时用于说明相关情况。(一般现在时)The sister loves to dress up and looks very charming. (姐姐喜欢打扮自己，看起来很迷人。)
[语法]：主语 “The sister”，“loves” 是谓语，“to dress up” 是不定式作宾语，“and” 连接并列谓语 “looks”，“very charming” 是表语，一般现在时描述常态的喜好及呈现的状态。(一般现在时)The father is fat and always wears a tie. (父亲很胖，总是戴着一条领带。)
[语法]：主语 “The father”，“is fat” 是主系表结构，“and” 连接并列谓语 “wears”，“always” 是频度副词修饰 “wears”，“a tie” 是宾语，一般现在时陈述外貌及穿着习惯。(一般现在时)He usually sits in the study and reads the newspaper after work. (他下班后通常坐在书房里看报纸。)
[语法]：主语 “He”，“usually” 是频度副词，“sits” 是谓语，“in the study” 是地点状语，“and” 连接并列谓语 “reads”，“the newspaper” 是宾语，“after work” 是时间状语，一般现在时描述日常行为。(一般现在时)The mother is a thin woman. She likes to keep everything clean. (母亲是一位瘦弱的女性。她喜欢把一切都弄得很干净。)
[语法]：“The mother is a thin woman” 是主系表结构描述人物特征；“She likes to keep everything clean” 中主语 “She”，“likes” 是谓语，“to keep everything clean” 是不定式作宾语，整体一般现在时说明人物相关情况及喜好。(一般现在时)She spends most of her time taking care of the house and sometimes catches up on her favorite TV shows. (她大部分时间都在打理家务，有时也会追她喜欢的电视剧。)
[语法]：主语 “She”，“spends” 是谓语，“most of her time” 是宾语，“taking care of the house” 是动名词短语作宾语补足语，“and” 连接并列谓语 “catches up on”，“her favorite TV shows” 是宾语，“sometimes” 是频度副词修饰谓语，一般现在时描述日常行为及活动安排。(一般现在时)The sister is tall and young. She enjoys painting in her free time. (姐姐又高又年轻。她闲暇时喜欢画画。)
[语法]：“The sister is tall and young” 是主系表结构描述人物外貌特征；“She enjoys painting in her free time” 中主语 “She”，“enjoys” 是谓语，“painting” 是动名词作宾语，“in her free time” 是时间状语，一般现在时说明人物情况及兴趣爱好。(一般现在时)Her brother is old. He likes to play basketball outdoors and his clothes sometimes get dirty as he plays around. (她的弟弟年纪较大。他喜欢在户外打篮球，玩耍的时候衣服有时会变脏。)
[语法]：“Her brother is old” 是主系表结构描述人物年龄特征；“He likes to play basketball outdoors” 中主语 “He”，“likes” 是谓语，“to play basketball outdoors” 是不定式作宾语，“and” 连接并列句，“his clothes sometimes get dirty” 是主系表结构，“sometimes” 是频度副词修饰谓语，“as he plays around” 是时间状语从句，整体一般现在时描述人物相关情况及行为导致的结果。(一般现在时)They all have their favourite colours. The sister likes green. The mother prefers blue. (他们都有自己喜欢的颜色。姐姐喜欢绿色。母亲更喜欢蓝色。)
[语法]：“They all have their favourite colours” 中主语 “They”，“all” 是副词修饰谓语，“have” 是谓语，“their favourite colours” 是宾语，描述拥有喜好的颜色这一情况；“The sister likes green” 和 “The mother prefers blue” 都是主系表结构的简单句，分别说明姐妹和母亲的颜色喜好，整体一般现在时陈述相关喜好。(一般现在时)When they come home, they go upstairs. (当他们回家时，他们会上楼。)
[语法]：“When they come home” 是时间状语从句，“they” 是主语，“come” 是谓语，“home” 是副词作状语；“they go upstairs” 是主句，“they” 是主语，“go” 是谓语，“upstairs” 是副词作状语，一般现在时描述通常的行为顺序。(一般现在时)The family will have dinner together and share the interesting things that happened during the day. (一家人会一起吃晚餐，分享白天发生的趣事。)
[语法]：主语 “The family”，“will have” 是一般将来时的结构，“dinner” 是宾语，“together” 是副词作状语，“and” 连接并列谓语 “share”，“the interesting things” 是宾语，“that happened during the day” 是定语从句修饰 “things”，整体一般将来时描述将来会进行的动作及分享的内容。(一般将来时)