摘要:今天连载安安老师原创英语速学课程——《87篇美文速记高考英语4200单词》第8讲。本套课程通过87篇短文听和读快速掌握高考4200英语单词。今天分享的篇名为《The Magical Treasure Hunt》(《神奇的寻宝之旅》)。本篇短文包含的23个英语句
今天连载安安老师原创英语速学课程——《87篇美文速记高考英语4200单词》第8讲。本套课程通过87篇短文听和读快速掌握高考4200英语单词。今天分享的篇名为《The Magical Treasure Hunt》(《神奇的寻宝之旅》)。本篇短文包含的23个英语句子,串讲高考大纲单词,精学每个句子的语法、结构分析方法。本讲包含以下内容:视频专栏、中英文对照文本、逐句语法知识点讲解、音频、电子文档、单词表及记忆方法。
视频专栏用户 赠送书样本
In a small town, there lived a curious girl named Emma.在一个小镇上,住着一个好奇的女孩,名叫艾玛。One day, Emma decided to explore an old mansion.
有一天,艾玛决定探索一座古老的大厦。As she entered, she saw a beautiful carpet on the floor.
当她进入时,她看到地板上有一块漂亮的地毯。The cushions on the sofa looked inviting.
沙发上的垫子看起来很诱人。She noticed a curtain made of fine cloth.
她注意到一块由好布料制成的窗帘。Emma found a packet of buttons on a table.
艾玛在一张桌子上发现了一包纽扣。There was a handbag lying on a chair.
有一个手提包放在一把椅子上。Inside the handbag, she found a purse.
在手提包里,她发现了一个钱包。As she walked further, she saw a bed with soft bedclothes.
当她继续走时,她看到一张有柔软床上用品的床。The blanket on the bed was warm and cozy.
床上的毯子温暖又舒适。Under the bed, she found a quilt.
在床底下,她发现了一床被子。Emma also discovered a rag in a corner.
艾玛还在一个角落里发现了一块破布。She came across a jewelry box filled with jewels and necklaces.
她偶然发现了一个装满宝石和项链的珠宝盒。There was a ring that sparkled brightly.
有一个戒指闪闪发光。In another room, she saw a bag made of leather.
在另一个房间,她看到一个皮革做的包。The zip on the bag was shiny.
包上的拉链很闪亮。Emma found a mat on the floor.
艾玛在地板上发现了一个垫子。She put on a pair of sunglasses and looked around.
她戴上一副太阳镜,四处张望。There was a towel hanging on a hook.
有一条毛巾挂在一个钩子上。The sheet on another bed was made of silk.
另一张床上的床单是丝绸做的。Emma realized that the mansion was full of treasures.
艾玛意识到这座大厦充满了宝藏。The fur on a coat added to the luxurious feel.
一件外套上的毛皮增添了奢华的感觉。She couldn't wait to share her discoveries with her friends.
她迫不及待地想和她的朋友们分享她的发现。第8篇 《神奇的寻宝之旅》 — 语法精讲(共87篇,点击关注,全套文章定期发布)In a small town, there lived a curious girl named Emma. (在一个小镇上,住着一个好奇的女孩,名叫艾玛。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型的倒装结构,正常语序为 “A curious girl named Emma lived in a small town”,“named Emma” 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “girl”,“lived” 用一般过去时描述过去存在的情况。(一般过去时)One day, Emma decided to explore an old mansion. (有一天,艾玛决定探索一座古老的大厦。)
[语法]:“Emma decided to explore an old mansion” 为主谓宾结构,“decided” 用一般过去时体现 Emma 过去决定的动作,“to explore an old mansion” 是不定式短语作宾语,说明决定做的事。(一般过去时)As she entered, she saw a beautiful carpet on the floor. (当她进入时,她看到地板上有一块漂亮的地毯。)
[语法]:“As she entered” 是时间状语从句,用一般过去时描述进入的动作;“she saw a beautiful carpet on the floor” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“on the floor” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “carpet”,说明地毯的位置。(一般过去时)The cushions on the sofa looked inviting. (沙发上的垫子看起来很诱人。)
[语法]:“The cushions on the sofa” 是主语部分,“on the sofa” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “cushions”,“looked inviting” 是主系表结构,“looked” 在这里是系动词,用一般过去时描述过去的状态,“inviting” 是形容词作表语。(一般过去时)She noticed a curtain made of fine cloth. (她注意到一块由好布料制成的窗帘。)
[语法]:“She noticed a curtain” 为主谓宾结构,“noticed” 用一般过去时表示注意到的动作,“made of fine cloth” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “curtain”,说明窗帘的材质。(一般过去时)Emma found a packet of buttons on a table. (艾玛在一张桌子上发现了一包纽扣。)
[语法]:“Emma found a packet of buttons” 为主谓宾结构,“found” 用一般过去时体现 Emma 过去找到的动作,“on a table” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “a packet of buttons”,说明其所在位置。(一般过去时)There was a handbag lying on a chair. (有一个手提包放在一把椅子上。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“was” 用一般过去时,“a handbag” 是主语,“lying on a chair” 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “handbag”,描述手提包的位置状态。(一般过去时)Inside the handbag, she found a purse. (在手提包里,她发现了一个钱包。)
[语法]:“she found a purse” 为主谓宾结构,“found” 用一般过去时表示找到的动作,“Inside the handbag” 是介词短语作状语,说明找到钱包的位置范围。(一般过去时)As she walked further, she saw a bed with soft bedclothes. (当她继续走时,她看到一张有柔软床上用品的床。)
[语法]:“As she walked further” 是时间状语从句,用一般过去时描述走路的动作;“she saw a bed with soft bedclothes” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“with soft bedclothes” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “bed”,说明床的配套物品情况。(一般过去时)The blanket on the bed was warm and cozy. (床上的毯子温暖又舒适。)
[语法]:“The blanket on the bed” 是主语部分,“on the bed” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “blanket”,“was warm and cozy” 是主系表结构,“was” 用一般过去时描述过去的状态,“warm and cozy” 是并列的形容词作表语。(一般过去时)Under the bed, she found a quilt. (在床底下,她发现了一床被子。)
[语法]:“she found a quilt” 为主谓宾结构,“found” 用一般过去时表示找到的动作,“Under the bed” 是介词短语作状语,说明找到被子的位置。(一般过去时)Emma also discovered a rag in a corner. (艾玛还在一个角落里发现了一块破布。)
[语法]:“Emma discovered a rag” 为主谓宾结构,“discovered” 用一般过去时体现 Emma 过去发现的动作,“in a corner” 是介词短语作状语,说明发现抹布的位置。(一般过去时)She came across a jewelry box filled with jewels and necklaces. (她偶然发现了一个装满宝石和项链的珠宝盒。)
[语法]:“She came across a jewelry box” 为主谓宾结构,“came across” 意为 “偶然发现”,用一般过去时表示过去偶然发现的动作,“filled with jewels and necklaces” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “jewelry box”,说明珠宝盒里的物品情况。(一般过去时)There was a ring that sparkled brightly. (有一个戒指闪闪发光。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“was” 用一般过去时,“a ring” 是主语,“that sparkled brightly” 是定语从句,修饰 “ring”,在从句中 “sparkled” 用一般过去时描述戒指过去闪耀的情况。(一般过去时)In another room, she saw a bag made of leather. (在另一个房间,她看到一个皮革做的包。)
[语法]:“she saw a bag” 为主谓宾结构,“saw” 用一般过去时表示看到的动作,“In another room” 是介词短语作状语,说明看到包的地点,“made of leather” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “bag”,说明包的材质。(一般过去时)The zip on the bag was shiny. (包上的拉链很闪亮。)
[语法]:“The zip on the bag” 是主语部分,“on the bag” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “zip”,“was shiny” 是主系表结构,“was” 用一般过去时描述过去拉链的状态。(一般过去时)Emma found a mat on the floor. (艾玛在地板上发现了一个垫子。)
[语法]:“Emma found a mat” 为主谓宾结构,“found” 用一般过去时体现 Emma 过去找到的动作,“on the floor” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “mat”,说明垫子的位置。(一般过去时)She put on a pair of sunglasses and looked around. (她戴上一副太阳镜,四处张望。)
[语法]:“She put on a pair of sunglasses” 和 “She looked around” 是并列的主谓结构,“put” 的过去式是 “put”,两个谓语动词 “put on”“looked” 都用一般过去时,分别描述戴上眼镜和环顾四周的动作。(一般过去时)There was a towel hanging on a hook. (有一条毛巾挂在一个钩子上。)
[语法]:这是 there be 句型,“was” 用一般过去时,“a towel” 是主语,“hanging on a hook” 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “towel”,描述毛巾挂着的状态。(一般过去时)The sheet on another bed was made of silk. (另一张床上的床单是丝绸做的。)
[语法]:“The sheet on another bed” 是主语部分,“on another bed” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “sheet”,“was made of silk” 是主系表结构,“was made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”,用一般过去时描述过去床单的材质情况。(一般过去时)Emma realized that the mansion was full of treasures. (艾玛意识到这座大厦充满了宝藏。)
[语法]:“Emma realized” 为主谓宾结构,“realized” 用一般过去时体现 Emma 过去意识到的动作,“that the mansion was full of treasures” 是宾语从句,在从句中 “was” 用一般过去时描述大厦过去充满宝物的情况。(一般过去时)The fur on a coat added to the luxurious feel. (一件外套上的毛皮增添了奢华的感觉。)
[语法]:“The fur on a coat” 是主语部分,“on a coat” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “fur”,“added to the luxurious feel” 是主谓宾结构,“added” 用一般过去时表示增加的动作,“the luxurious feel” 是宾语,说明增加的对象。(一般过去时)She couldn't wait to share her discoveries with her friends. (她迫不及待地想和她的朋友们分享她的发现。)
[语法]:“couldn't wait to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “迫不及待做某事”,整体用一般过去时,体现 Emma 过去迫不及待的心情,“share her discoveries with her friends” 是不定式短语作宾语,说明迫不及待要做的事。(一般过去时)
来源:刷单词(词根词缀法)
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