摘要：首先，一个官本位浓烈的社会，必然是一个逆淘汰人才的社会。一是由于目前世界上还并存在一个非常有效的选官制度，在这种情况下，若更多人争夺官位，必然投机取巧者多胜出。二是官场激烈竞争也让更多人成为精致的利己主义者，这导致社会人才道德水平普遍下降。

个人认为，一个官本位浓烈的社会，必然是一个低水平均衡陷阱。

首先，一个官本位浓烈的社会，必然是一个逆淘汰人才的社会。一是由于目前世界上还并存在一个非常有效的选官制度，在这种情况下，若更多人争夺官位，必然投机取巧者多胜出。二是官场激烈竞争也让更多人成为精致的利己主义者，这导致社会人才道德水平普遍下降。

其次，一个官本位浓烈的社会，必然是一个发展低效率的社会。一是管理必然低效率。由于存在逆淘汰，这导致在管理岗位上，高素质人才作用并不能得到有效发挥，社会管理效率必然大大降低。二是科研低效率。官本位吸走了科研精华，这既导致了管理低效率，因为有些善于搞科研的人不一定擅长搞管理，同时，由于科研人才缺乏，也导致了科研低效率。

最终，官本位浓烈让社会处在一种低水平均衡状态，很难自拔，成为一个发展的陷阱。一个社会要实现高质量发展，必须要破解官本位难题，若不破解，发展就始终是一种低水平循环，只有变化，没有进化，始终处在低水平上。

一个社会，只有真正实现科研本位，才能真正实现高质量发展。世界上所有强国，都是科技强国，没有例外。

好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu : An official-standard society is a low-level equilibrium trap

Personally, a society with strong official standard is bound to be a low-level equilibrium trap. First of all, a society with strong official standard is bound to be a society of negative elimination of talents.First, because there is still a very effective official selection system in the world at present. In this case, if more people compete for official posts, the opportunists will inevitably win.Second, the fierce competition in the officialdom also makes more people become delicate egoists, which leads to a general decline in the moral level of social talents.Second, a society with strong official standard is bound to be a society with low efficiency of development.First, the management is inevitably low efficiency.Because of the existence of negative elimination, the role of high-quality talents cannot be effectively played in management posts, and the efficiency of social management is bound to be greatly reduced.Second, the scientific research is inefficient.The official standard has sucked the essence of scientific research, which has led to the low efficiency of management, because some people who are good at scientific research are not necessarily good at management, and at the same time, due to the lack of scientific research talents, it has also led to the low efficiency of scientific research.Finally, the strong official standard makes the society in a low-level equilibrium state, which is difficult to extricate themselves from, and becomes a development trap. To achieve high-quality development, a society must solve the problem of official standard. If not, development will always be a low-level cycle, with only change without evolution, always at a low level.A society can only achieve high-quality development by truly realizing scientific research standard.All the powerful countries in the world are scientific and technological powers, without exception.OK, thank you, thank you.

来源：宋圭武