原创 王旭阳 金文婷等 SIFIC感染视界出院后随访2025-01-10 体温平,无咳嗽、咳痰,拟01-15耳鼻喉科复查评估拔管。五、最后诊断与诊断依据最后诊断声门下异物嵌顿喉曲霉菌病喉鳞癌放疗后气管切开状态肺部感染诊断依据患者中年男性,慢性起病,主要表现为高热、声嘶、咳嗽、咳痰,炎症标志物(CRP、血沉)升高,喉部肿物病理见真菌菌丝,病理特染PAS(+) ,六胺银(+) ,气管镜发现声门下方见白色骨性异物嵌顿,镜下取出异物,体温、声嘶好转。予以哌拉西林/他唑巴坦抗细菌、伏立康唑抗曲霉后,症状、炎症标志物及喉镜检查均好转,故诊断成立。六、经验与体会喉部病变有多种病因,包括血液系统恶性肿瘤、感染、癌症、创伤和自身免疫性疾病等。病人有喉恶性肿瘤史,首先考虑复发,真菌感染不少见,需要完善气管镜下活检及病理检查来仔细鉴别。最终结合检查,本病例不考虑肿瘤复发,是少见的异物嵌顿,喉部黏膜活检提示曲霉感染。考虑由于既往异物没有及时发现和取出,导致病程迁延,后继发了真菌感染。本病例入院即行气管镜,术中发现声门下方见白色骨性异物嵌顿,取出异物后并予以培养、测序等检查,未发现特殊病原体。对于本病例治疗,取出异物是关键。通常曲霉病抗真菌疗程约三个月,但本例情况特殊,是否需要全程治疗,值得探索。我们认为,宜根据随访情况调整抗感染疗程。目前临床常用的口服抗曲霉治疗药物,有伏立康唑、泊沙康唑和艾沙康唑。伏立康唑可与多种药物发生相互作用,有报道称该药可致视力改变、幻觉、QTc间期延长、神经病变等。对于使用伏立康唑的侵袭性曲霉病患者,尤其口服给药,应定期监测血清伏立康唑谷浓度,指导方案调整。参考文献:[1] Ranford D, Kang C, Kelly M, Volpini L. Primary aspergillosis of the larynx causing acute airway distress. BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 9;14(4):e240434. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240434. PMID: 33837026; PMCID: PMC8043033.[2] Sheth MC, Paul RR, Mathews SS, Albert RR. Isolated Aspergillus Laryngitis: Spectrum, Management, and Review of Literature. J Voice. 2022 Nov;36(6):880.e13-880.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.09.009. Epub 2020 Sep 29. PMID: 33004228.[3]Epelbaum O, Marinelli T, Haydour QS, Pennington KM, Evans SE, Carmona EM, Husain S, Knox KS, Jarrett BJ, Azoulay E, Hope WW, Meyer-Zilla A, Murad MH, Limper AH, Hage CA. Treatment of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Preventive and Empirical Therapy for Invasive Candidiasis in Adult Pulmonary and Critical Care Patients. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Nov 18.[4] Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Patterson TF, Bennett JE, Greene RE, Oestmann JW, Kern WV, Marr KA, Ribaud P, Lortholary O, Sylvester R, Rubin RH, Wingard JR, Stark P, Durand C, Caillot D, Thiel E, Chandrasekar PH, Hodges MR, Schlamm HT, Troke PF, de Pauw B; Invasive Fungal Infections Group of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Global Aspergillus Study Group. Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis. N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 8;347(6):408-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020191. PMID: 12167683.摘要:出院后随访2025-01-10 体温平,无咳嗽、咳痰,拟01-15耳鼻喉科复查评估拔管。五、最后诊断与诊断依据最后诊断声门下异物嵌顿喉曲霉菌病喉鳞癌放疗后气管切开状态肺部感染诊断依据患者中年男性,慢性起病,主要表现为高热、声嘶、咳嗽、咳痰,炎症标志物(CRP、
来源:科学六分钟资讯
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