a good many:“非常多”的故事

360影视 2025-01-25 15:32 2

摘要:古英语名词many的含义是indefinitely large number,即“不定的大数”。形容词good进一步强化其“大”或“多”。

在现代英语中,单词many的典型用法是限定词和代词。

不管是限定词,还是代词,good many看着都不顺眼。

可历史上,古英语那个时期,many也用作名词。

若many是名词,那么它前面加上good, great之类的形容词,就没有那么大逆不道了。

古英语名词many的含义是indefinitely large number,即“不定的大数”。形容词good进一步强化其“大”或“多”。

显然number是可数名词,比如我们经常用a number of students(若干学生)的number就是被a限定的可数名词。

也就是古英语名词many是可数的,所以可以a many和a good many。

名词many相当于容器。容器里所装的东西用of短语来补充, 如

【例句1】A good many of the workers had the flu. (许多工人都感染了流感。

【例句2】A good many of the beggars were blind. (许多乞丐都是盲人。)

现在没有of的a good many更常见。可能原因有二。一、a good many of有点冗长。二、现代英语也认可many的限定词用法,也就是可以直接放在名词前面了。

例句如,

【例句3】There were a good many people there. (那里有很多人。)[牛津高级学者辞典]

【例句4】I am staying there for a good many reasons.(我住在那里有很多原因。) [柯林斯高级学者辞典]

【例句5】It all happened a good many years ago. (这一切都发生在很多年前。)[朗文当代英词典]

【例句6】There were a good many people at the concert. (音乐会上有很多人。)[剑桥高级学者辞典]

good可以换成另外更夸张的形容词great, 如

【例句7】A good/great many people who voted for her in the last election will not be doing so this time. (在上次选举中投票给她的很多人,这次不会这样做。)[剑桥高级学者辞典]

【例句8】There have been a great many books written about sports injuries. (有很多关于运动损伤的书。)[柯林斯高级学者辞典]

【例句9】Most of the young men went off to the war, and a great many never came back. (大多数年轻人都去打仗了,很多人再也没有回来。)[朗文当代英语词典]

来源:陌言莫唁

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