中考英语必备必考八种各类句型详解及双语例句

360影视 国产动漫 2025-03-11 12:27 2

摘要:结构说明:“主语”是句子所描述的主体,“谓语”通常是不及物动词,表达主语的动作或行为,句子中没有动作的承受者。

英语简单句的八种基本句型结构包括主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补、主系表等。以下为你详细介绍并配以20个双语例句:

1. 主语+谓语(S+V)

- 结构说明:“主语”是句子所描述的主体,“谓语”通常是不及物动词,表达主语的动作或行为,句子中没有动作的承受者。

- 例句:

1. Birds fly.(鸟儿飞翔。)

2. The sun rises.(太阳升起。)

3. She laughs.(她笑了。)

4. They run every morning.(他们每天早上跑步。 )

5. The baby cries loudly.(婴儿大声啼哭。)

6. Time passes quickly.(时间过得很快。)

7. The horse runs fast.(马跑得很快。)

8. My father works hard.(我父亲努力工作。)

9. The leaves fall in autumn.(树叶在秋天落下。)

10. The wind blows strongly.(风刮得很大。)

11. The bell rings.(铃响了。)

12. The river flows.(河流流淌。)

13. The car stops suddenly.(汽车突然停下。)

14. The plane flies overhead.(飞机从头顶飞过。)

15. The students study hard for the exam.(学生们为考试努力学习。)

16. The old man walks slowly in the park.(老人在公园里慢慢地走。)

17. The dog barks at the stranger.(狗对着陌生人叫。)

18. The machine works well.(这台机器运转良好。)

19. The athlete jumps high.(运动员跳得很高。)

20. The singer sings beautifully.(这位歌手唱得很动听。)

2. 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)

- 结构说明:“主语”是动作执行者,“谓语”为及物动词,“宾语”是动作的对象,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语来充当。

- 例句:

1. I love apples.(我喜欢苹果。)

2. She eats breakfast.(她吃早餐。)

3. They play basketball.(他们打篮球。)

4. We study English every day.(我们每天学习英语。)

5. He reads a book before going to bed.(他睡前看书。)

6. The girl watches TV in the evening.(女孩晚上看电视。)

7. My mother cooks delicious meals.(我妈妈做美味的饭菜。)

8. The students do their homework carefully.(学生们认真做作业。)

9. Tom likes music very much.(汤姆非常喜欢音乐。)

10. I want a new bike.(我想要一辆新自行车。)

11. She buys some flowers for her mother.(她给妈妈买了一些花。)

12. They visit their grandparents on weekends.(他们周末看望祖父母。)

13. The boy catches a fish in the river.(男孩在河里钓到一条鱼。)

14. We clean our classroom every day.(我们每天打扫教室。)

15. He writes a letter to his friend.(他给朋友写了一封信。)

16. The teacher teaches us math.(老师教我们数学。)

17. She finds her lost keys in the drawer.(她在抽屉里找到了丢失的钥匙。)

18. They plant trees in the park every spring.(他们每年春天在公园种树。)

19. I forget his name.(我忘了他的名字。)

20. The cat chases the mouse.(猫追老鼠。)

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

- 结构说明:“主语”是动作发出者,“谓语”是带双宾语的及物动词 ,“间接宾语”通常指人,“直接宾语”通常指物。

- 例句:

1. She gives me a book.(她给我一本书。)

2. My father buys me a new bag.(我父亲给我买了一个新书包。)

3. The teacher teaches us knowledge.(老师教我们知识。)

4. He tells his sister a story every night.(他每晚给妹妹讲一个故事。)

5. I show my friends my photos.(我给朋友们看我的照片。)

6. The mother makes her children delicious food.(妈妈给孩子们做美味的食物。)

7. Tom sends his girlfriend a postcard.(汤姆给他的女朋友寄了一张明信片。)

8. They offer the guests some drinks.(他们给客人提供一些饮料。)

9. She passes me the salt.(她把盐递给我。)

10. My uncle gives me some pocket money.(叔叔给了我一些零花钱。)

11. The coach teaches the players skills.(教练教运动员技巧。)

12. He writes his parents a long letter.(他给父母写了一封长信。)

13. The company provides the employees a good working environment.(公司为员工提供良好的工作环境。)

14. She brings her classmates some snacks.(她给同学们带了一些零食。)

15. The old man tells the children interesting legends.(老人给孩子们讲有趣的传说。)

16. I lend my classmate my pen.(我把我的笔借给同学。)

17. The singer gives the audience a wonderful performance.(歌手给观众带来了精彩的表演。)

18. He reads his little brother a poem.(他给弟弟读一首诗。)

19. The hostess serves the guests a big meal.(女主人招待客人一顿大餐。)

20. The teacher reads the students an interesting article.(老师给学生读一篇有趣的文章。)

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)

- 结构说明:“主语”是动作执行者,“谓语”是及物动词 ,“宾语”是动作对象,“宾语补足语”对宾语进行补充说明,使句子意思更加完整。

- 例句:

1. We made the room clean.(我们使房间干净。)

2. The teacher asked us to finish the homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。)

3. They found the movie interesting.(他们发现这部电影很有趣。)

4. She keeps her room tidy every day.(她每天保持房间整洁。)

5. The boss made the workers work overtime.(老板让工人们加班。)

6. We elected him our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)

7. I heard her singing in the classroom.(我听到她在教室里唱歌。)

8. The story made the children laugh.(这个故事让孩子们笑了。)

9. They painted the wall white.(他们把墙漆成白色。)

10. She saw a boy playing football on the playground.(她看见一个男孩在操场上踢足球。)

11. The coach trained the players to be stronger.(教练训练运动员变得更强壮。)

12. We consider him a good friend.(我们把他当作好朋友。)

13. He made the machine work again.(他使机器再次运转起来。)

14. The teacher helped the students understand the difficult problem.(老师帮助学生理解这道难题。)

15. The noise kept me awake all night.(噪音让我整晚没睡着。)

16. They found the door locked.(他们发现门锁着。)

17. I want you to be happy.(我希望你快乐。)

18. The mother named her baby Tom.(妈妈给宝宝取名叫汤姆。)

19. The experience made him a better person.(这次经历使他成为一个更好的人。)

20. She felt her heart beating fast.(她感觉自己的心跳得很快。)

5. 主语+系动词+表语(S+LV+P)

- 结构说明:“主语”是句子描述对象,“系动词”用来连接主语和表语,表明主语的特征、状态或身份等,“表语”用于说明主语的情况,常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。

- 例句:

1. She is a student.(她是一名学生。)

2. The flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。)

3. I am happy today.(我今天很开心。)

4. The soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。)

5. He looks tired.(他看起来很累。)

6. The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)

7. They are in the classroom.(他们在教室里。)

8. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)

9. My father is at home.(我父亲在家。)

10. The milk goes bad.(牛奶变质了。)

11. The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)

12. The girl seems shy.(这个女孩看起来很害羞。)

13. It feels soft.(它摸起来很柔软。)

14. The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。)

15. She became a famous singer.(她成为了一名著名的歌手。)

16. The weather gets cold.(天气变冷了。)

17. He remains silent.(他保持沉默。)

18. The door is open.(门是开着的。)

19. They appear confident.(他们看起来很自信。)

20. The water is boiling.(水正在沸腾。)

6. there be句型

- 结构说明:表示 “存在有”,“there” 本身无词义,“be” 的形式与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,主语是句子中真正描述存在的事物。

- 例句:

1. There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)

2. There are some apples in the basket.(篮子里有一些苹果。)

3. There is a cat under the bed.(床底下有一只猫。)

4. There were many people in the park yesterday.(昨天公园里有很多人。)

5. There will be a meeting tomorrow.(明天有一个会议。)

6. There was a big tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵大树。)

7. There are lots of stars in the sky at night.(晚上天空中有很多星星。)

8. There is some milk in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些牛奶。)

9. There have been great changes in our city.(我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。)

10. There is a hospital near my home.(我家附近有一家医院。)

11. There will be a football match this weekend.(这个周末有一场足球比赛。)

12. There was an accident on the road this morning.(今天早上路上发生了一起事故。)

13. There are several children playing in the yard.(有几个孩子在院子里玩耍。)

14. There is a new bridge over the river.(河上有一座新桥。)

15. There were no computers in my school twenty years ago.(二十年前我的学校没有电脑。)

16. There is a beautiful garden behind the house.(房子后面有一个漂亮的花园。)

17. There will be more tourists in our city next year.(明年我们城市会有更多游客。)

18. There was a lot of snow last winter.(去年冬天有很多雪。)

19. There are many different kinds of birds in the forest.(森林里有许多不同种类的鸟。)

20. There is a swimming pool in our neighborhood.(我们小区有一个游泳池。)

7. 主语+谓语(不及物动词+状语)(S+V+A)

- 结构说明:“主语”是动作主体,“谓语”为不及物动词,“状语”用来修饰动词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等。

- 例句:

1. She goes to school by bike.(她骑自行车去上学。)

2. They are playing football on the playground.(他们正在操场上踢足球。)

3. He gets up early every day.(他每天早起。)

4. The birds are singing in the trees.(鸟儿在树上唱歌。)

5. She works hard at the office.(她在办公室努力工作。)

6. They travel around the world by plane.(他们乘飞机环游世界。)

7. The children are running happily in the park.(孩子们在公园里快乐地奔跑。)

8. He studies English carefully in the library.(他在图书馆认真学习英语。)

9. My father goes to work by car every morning.(我父亲每天早上开车去上班。)

10. The students are listening to the teacher attentively in class.(学生们在课堂上专心听老师讲课。)

11. She dances beautifully on the stage.(她在舞台上优美地跳舞。)

12. They are having a picnic by the lake.(他们正在湖边野餐。)

13. He is walking slowly along the street.(他正沿着街道慢慢地走。)

14. The train leaves at 8 o'clock.(火车八点钟离开。)

15. We are having dinner in the restaurant.(我们正在餐厅吃晚餐。)

16. She is reading a book quietly in her room.(她正在房间里安静地看书。)

17. They are waiting for the bus patiently at the bus stop.(他们在公交车站耐心地等公交车。)

18. He is running fast on the track.(他在跑道上跑得很快。)

19. The old man is sitting comfortably in the armchair.(老人舒适地坐在扶手椅上。)

20. The plane is flying high in the sky.(飞机在天空中飞得很高。)

8. 主语+谓语(及物动词+宾语+状语)(S+V+O+A)

- 结构说明:“主语”是动作执行者,“谓语”为及物动词,“宾语”是动作对象 ,“状语”对整个句子进行补充说明,表明动作发生的相关情况。

- 例句:

1. She eats breakfast in the kitchen every day.(她每天在厨房吃早餐。)

2. They play basketball on the playground after school.(他们放学后在操场打篮球。)

3. He reads a book in the library in the afternoon.(他下午在图书馆看书。)

4. We clean our classroom carefully every Friday.(我们每周五认真打扫教室。)

5. She buys some flowers for her mother at the flower shop.(她在花店给妈妈买了一些花。)

6. The boy catches a fish in the river with a fishing rod.(男孩用鱼竿在河里钓到一条鱼。)

7. They visit their grandparents on weekends by bus.(他们周末乘公共汽车去看望祖父母。)

8. He writes a letter to his friend in his room.(他在房间里给朋友写信。)

9. The teacher teaches us math in the classroom every day.(老师每天在教室教我们数学。)

10. She finds her lost keys in the drawer with the help of a flashlight.(她在手电筒的帮助下在抽屉里找到了丢失的钥匙。)

11. They plant trees in the park every spring with great enthusiasm.(他们每年春天满怀热情地在公园种树。)

12. I forget his name completely in a moment of nervousness.(我一时紧张完全忘了他的名字。)

13. The cat chases the mouse around the house.(猫在房子周围追老鼠。)

14. She shows her friends her photos happily at the party.(她在聚会上开心地给朋友们看她的照片。)

15. He tells his sister a story every night before she goes to bed.(他每晚在妹妹睡觉前给她讲一个故事。)

16. The mother makes her children delicious food in the kitchen.(妈妈在厨房给孩子们做美味的食物。)

17. Tom sends his girlfriend a postcard from abroad.(汤姆从国外给他女朋友寄了一张明信片。)

18. They offer the guests some drinks politely in the living room.(他们在客厅礼貌地给客人提供一些饮料。)

19. She passes me the salt quickly at the dinner table.(她在餐桌上迅速地把盐递给我。)

20. The old man tells the children interesting legends vividly by the campfire.

来源:蒙古元素

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