摘要：In the realm of modern scientific research, open - access publishing has emerged as a significant trend. Open - access journals ma

阅读理解

In the realm of modern scientific research, open - access publishing has emerged as a significant trend. Open - access journals make research articles freely available online immediately upon publication, eliminating the traditional pay - wall barriers that have long restricted access to academic knowledge.

One of the main advantages of open - access publishing is the enhanced dissemination of research findings. By making articles freely accessible, they can reach a much wider audience, including researchers in developing countries who may not have the financial resources to subscribe to expensive academic journals. This wider reach can lead to increased collaboration opportunities as more scientists can build on each other's work. For example, a study on tropical diseases conducted by a research team in a developing country can now be easily accessed by international experts, who can then contribute their insights and expertise to further the research.

However, open - access publishing also faces some challenges. One of the key issues is the funding model. Since open - access journals do not generate revenue from subscriptions, they often rely on article - processing charges (APCs) paid by the authors or their institutions. This can be a burden, especially for researchers from less - funded institutions. Another concern is the potential for lower quality control. With the pressure to publish quickly in the open - access environment, some journals may not have as rigorous a peer - review process as traditional journals.

Despite these challenges, the future of open - access publishing looks promising. Many major funding agencies around the world are now encouraging or even requiring the research they fund to be published in open - access formats. This support from the funding side is likely to drive the growth of open - access publishing and help address some of its current issues.

题目

1. What is the main characteristic of open - access publishing?

A. It charges high subscription fees.

B. It makes research articles freely available online on publication.

C. It only publishes articles from well - known researchers.

2. Why is open - access publishing beneficial for research?

A. It restricts access to research findings.

B. It helps researchers in developing countries get better jobs.

C. It promotes the dissemination of research and collaboration.

3. What is a major challenge for open - access publishing?

A. The lack of interest from researchers.

B. The funding model relying on APCs and potential lower quality control.

C. The resistance from traditional publishing houses.

4. What can be inferred about the future of open - access publishing?

A. It will face more challenges and eventually decline.

B. It will grow with the support of funding agencies.

C. It will replace traditional publishing completely.

5. What does the word "rigorous" in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Relaxed.

B. Thorough and strict.

C. Quick.

答案及理由

1. B。理由：文中明确提到“Open - access journals make research articles freely available online immediately upon publication”，所以开放获取出版的主要特点是文章一经发表就可在网上免费获取，A选项说收取高额订阅费与原文不符，C选项文中未提及只发表知名研究人员的文章。

2. C。理由：从“One of the main advantages of open - access publishing is the enhanced dissemination of research findings...This wider reach can lead to increased collaboration opportunities”可知，开放获取出版有利于研究成果的传播和促进合作，A选项说限制研究成果获取与原文相悖，B选项说帮助发展中国家研究人员获得更好工作在文中未提及。

3. B。理由：根据“However, open - access publishing also faces some challenges. One of the key issues is the funding model...Another concern is the potential for lower quality control.”可知，开放获取出版面临的主要挑战是依赖文章处理费的资金模式和可能存在的较低质量控制问题，A选项文中未提及研究人员缺乏兴趣，C选项文中未提及传统出版社的抵制。

4. B。理由：文中提到“Many major funding agencies around the world are now encouraging or even requiring the research they fund to be published in open - access formats. This support from the funding side is likely to drive the growth of open - access publishing”，所以可以推断出在资助机构的支持下开放获取出版会发展，A选项说会面临更多挑战并最终衰落与原文不符，C选项说会完全取代传统出版过于绝对，文中未提及。

5. B。理由：结合语境“With the pressure to publish quickly in the open - access environment, some journals may not have as rigorous a peer - review process as traditional journals.”，因为要快速发表，所以一些期刊的同行评审过程可能不像传统期刊那样严格，A选项“放松的”和C选项“快速的”不符合语境。

来源：蓝的天白云飘