摘要：14. Which city is ______, Beijing or Shanghai?
以下是五十道中考英语同义词、反义词、近义词选择填空专练及参考答案解析：
1. The old man is very ______. He has no money to buy food.
A. rich B. poor C. happy
2. The question is very ______. I can answer it easily.
A. difficult B. easy C. interesting
3. My sister is ______. She likes to meet new people.
A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet
4. The room is very ______. We need to clean it.
A. clean B. dirty C. tidy
5. This book is very ______. I don't want to read it again.
A. boring B. interesting C. exciting
6. The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.
A. bad B. fine C. rainy
7. The box is too ______. I can't carry it.
A. light B. heavy C. small
8. He is a ______ student. He always gets good grades.
A. lazy B. hard - working C. clever
9. The dress is very ______. I don't have enough money to buy it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful
10. The movie is so ______ that many people like it.
A. terrible B. wonderful C. ordinary
11. My father is ______ than my mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
12. This ruler is ______ than that one.
A. long B. longer C. longest
13. She is the ______ girl in our class.
A. pretty B. prettier C. prettiest
14. Which city is ______, Beijing or Shanghai?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
15. The story is ______ than that one.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest
16. He runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
17. This book is ______ of all the books.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
18. She sings ______ in her family.
A. well B. better C. best
19. Which subject is ______, math, English or Chinese?
A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
20. He is one of the ______ students in our school.
A. good B. better C. best
21. The word "______" has the same meaning as "child".
A. kid B. adult C. man
22. "______" is the opposite of "day".
A. Night B. Morning C. Afternoon
23. The synonym of "happy" is "______".
A. sad B. glad C. angry
24. "______" means the same as "begin".
A. Start B. End C. Stop
25. The antonym of "hot" is "______".
A. cold B. warm C. cool
26. "______" is similar to "big".
A. Small B. Large C. Little
27. The opposite of "right" is "______".
A. left B. correct C. wrong
28. The synonym of "look for" is "______".
A. find B. find out C. search for
29. "______" has the same meaning as "holiday".
A. vacation B. Weekday C. Workday
30. The antonym of "early" is "______".
A. late B. fast C. slow
31. The word "______" is similar to "clever".
A. stupid B. smart C. foolish
32. "______" is the opposite of "open".
A. Close B. Shut C. Both A and B
33. The synonym of "car" is "______".
A. bus B. vehicle C. automobile
34. "______" means the same as "beautiful".
A. Ugly B. Pretty C. handsome
35. The antonym of "tall" is "______".
A. short B. high C. low
36. "______" is similar to "quick".
A. fast B. Slow C. Quiet
37. The opposite of "above" is "______".
A. below B. under C. Both A and B
38. The synonym of "say" is "______".
A. tell B. speak C. talk
39. "______" has the same meaning as "picture".
A. Photo B. Drawing C. Both A and B
40. The antonym of "rich" is "______".
A. poor B. wealthy C. middle - class
41. The word "______" is similar to "nice".
A. bad B. good C. fine
42. "______" is the opposite of "come".
A. Go B. Leave C. Both A and B
43. The synonym of "home" is "______".
A. house B. family C. residence
44. "______" means the same as "father".
A. Dad B. Mom C. Parent
45. The antonym of "front" is "______".
A. back B. side C. top
46. "______" is similar to "near".
A. Far B. Close C. next to
47. The opposite of "heavy" is "______".
A. light B. strong C. weak
48. The synonym of "job" is "______".
A. work B. career C. profession
49. "______" has the same meaning as "schoolbag".
A. backpack B. Briefcase C. suitcase
50. The antonym of "young" is "______".
A. old B. new C. fresh
参考答案及解析
1. 答案：B。解析：由“He has no money to buy food.”可知老人很穷，poor意为“贫穷的”，与rich（富裕的）是反义词。
2. 答案：B。解析：从“I can answer it easily.”可知问题很容易，easy与difficult（困难的）是反义词。
3. 答案：B。解析：“likes to meet new people”说明姐姐性格外向，outgoing（外向的）与shy（害羞的）、quiet（安静的）意思相反。
4. 答案：B。解析：“We need to clean it.”表明房间脏了，dirty（脏的）与clean（干净的）、tidy（整洁的）是反义词。
5. 答案：A。解析：“I don't want to read it again.”说明书很无聊，boring（无聊的）与interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）意思相反。
6. 答案：B。解析：“We can go for a picnic.”说明天气好，fine（好的）与bad（坏的）、rainy（下雨的）是反义词。
7. 答案：B。解析：“I can't carry it.”表明箱子太重，heavy（重的）与light（轻的）是反义词。
8. 答案：B。解析：“always gets good grades”说明是个勤奋的学生，hard - working（勤奋的）与lazy（懒惰的）是反义词。
9. 答案：B。解析：“I don't have enough money to buy it.”说明裙子贵，expensive（昂贵的）与cheap（便宜的）是反义词。
10. 答案：B。解析：“many people like it”说明电影很棒，wonderful（精彩的）与terrible（糟糕的）是反义词。
11. 答案：B。解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。
12. 答案：B。解析：同理，long的比较级是longer。
13. 答案：C。解析：“in our class”表示范围，用最高级，pretty的最高级是prettiest。
14. 答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
15. 答案：B。解析：funny的比较级是funnier。
16. 答案：B。解析：fast的比较级是faster。
17. 答案：C。解析：“of all the books”表示范围，用最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting。
18. 答案：C。解析：“in her family”表示范围，用最高级，well的最高级是best。
19. 答案：C。解析：三者比较用最高级，difficult的最高级是the most difficult。
20. 答案：C。解析：“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。
21. 答案：A。解析：kid和child都有“孩子”的意思，是同义词。
22. 答案：A。解析：night（夜晚）是day（白天）的反义词。
23. 答案：B。解析：glad和happy都表示“高兴的”，是同义词。
24. 答案：A。解析：start和begin都有“开始”的意思，是同义词。
25. 答案：A。解析：cold（冷的）是hot（热的）的反义词。
26. 答案：B。解析：large和big都表示“大的”，是近义词。
27. 答案：A。解析：left（左边）是right（右边）的反义词，wrong（错误的）也是right（正确的）的反义词，但这里指方向上的相反，用left。
28. 答案：C。解析：search for和look for都有“寻找”的意思，是同义词。find强调结果“找到”，find out强调“查明，弄清楚”。
29. 答案：A。解析：vacation和holiday都有“假期”的意思，是同义词。
30. 答案：A。解析：late（晚的）是early（早的）的反义词。
31. 答案：B。解析：smart和clever都表示“聪明的”，是同义词。
32. 答案：C。解析：close和shut都有“关闭”的意思，是open（打开）的反义词。
33. 答案：C。解析：automobile和car都表示“汽车”，是同义词。bus是“公共汽车”，vehicle是“车辆”，范围更广。
34. 答案：B。解析：pretty和beautiful都有“美丽的”意思，是同义词。handsome一般形容男性“英俊的”，ugly是“丑陋的”，是beautiful的反义词。
35. 答案：A。解析：short（矮的）是tall（高的）的反义词。
36. 答案：A。解析：fast和quick都表示“快的”，是同义词。
37. 答案：C。解析：below和under都有“在……下面”的意思，是above（在……上面）的反义词。
38. 答案：B。解析：speak和say都有“说”的意思，是同义词。tell是“告诉”，talk是“交谈”。
39. 答案：C。解析：photo和drawing都可以表示“图片”，与picture是同义词。
40. 答案：A。解析：poor（贫穷的）是rich（富裕的）的反义词。
41. 答案：C。解析：fine和nice都有“好的”意思，是同义词。
42. 答案：C。解析：go和leave都有“去，离开”的意思，与come（来）是反义词。
43. 答案：C。解析：residence和home都有“家”的意思，是同义词。house指“房子”，family指“家庭”。
44. 答案：A。解析：dad和father都表示“父亲”，是同义词。
45. 答案：A。解析：back（后面）是front（前面）的反义词。
46. 答案：B。解析：close和near都表示“近的”，是同义词。next to表示“紧挨着”，更强调位置关系。
47. 答案：A。解析：light（轻的）是heavy（重的）的反义词。
48. 答案：A。解析：work和job都有“工作”的意思，是同义词。career指“职业，事业”，profession指“专业，职业”，更强调专业性。
49. 答案：A。解析：backpack和schoolbag都表示“书包”，是同义词。briefcase是“公文包”，suitcase是“手提箱”。
50. 答案：A。解析：old（老的）是young（年轻的）的反义词。
来源：蒙古元素