摘要:"Crawling peg"是一种外汇管理制度,是一种介于固定汇率和浮动汇率之间的制度。在爬行固定汇率制度下,汇率允许在一定幅度内自由波动,但仍受到中央银行干预的限制。
"Crawling peg"是一种外汇管理制度,是一种介于固定汇率和浮动汇率之间的制度。在爬行固定汇率制度下,汇率允许在一定幅度内自由波动,但仍受到中央银行干预的限制。
在英文中,A crawling peg is a system of exchange rate adjustments in which a currency with a fixed exchange rate is allowed to fluctuate within a band of rates. The par value of the stated currency and the band of rates may also be adjusted frequently, particularly in times of high exchange rate volatility. Crawling pegs are often used to control currency moves when there is a threat of devaluation due to factors such as inflation or economic instability. Coordinated buying or selling of the currency allows the par value to remain within its bracketed range.(via. Investopedia)
大概是说,crawling peg是一种汇率调整系统,其中以固定汇率设定的货币被允许在一定的汇率区间内波动。所述货币的基准价值和汇率区间可能经常性地进行调整,尤其是在汇率波动剧烈的时期。crawling peg 通常用于在存在通货膨胀或经济不稳定等因素导致货币贬值威胁时控制货币的走势。协调性地买卖货币有助于维持基准价值在其设定范围内。
在中文里,crawling peg常译为“爬行固定汇率”。
简单来说,“爬行固定汇率”允许汇率随着时间缓慢地变化,但在一定的范围内保持相对稳定。中央银行通常会设定一个目标汇率,然后允许汇率围绕这个目标汇率上下浮动,但幅度受到一定限制,以避免剧烈波动。
这种汇率制度允许一国货币在一定范围内自由浮动,同时保持一定的稳定性,从而既能享受汇率浮动的灵活性,又能避免过度波动引发的经济不稳定性。
具体使用场景和用法可参考如下双语示例:
The government, facing inflationary pressures, opted for a crawling peg strategy to gradually recalibrate the currency's reference value and range of rates, aiming to prevent rapid currency devaluation.
政府面对通货膨胀压力,选择采用爬行固定汇率策略逐渐重新设定货币的基准价值和汇率范围,旨在防止货币迅速贬值。
In response to economic volatility, the central bank implemented a crawling peg system, allowing the currency to adjust within a range of rates to maintain competitiveness while curbing sudden devaluation risks.
作为对经济波动的应对措施,央行实施了爬行固定汇率制度,允许货币在一定汇率范围内调整,以保持竞争力,同时抑制突然贬值的风险。
来源:蕴涵教育分享