摘要：In the context of a complex and rapidly evolving global economic environment, "maintaining stable economic growth" has become one
In the context of a complex and rapidly evolving global economic environment, "maintaining stable economic growth" has become one of central themes for China's pursuit of high-quality development. In an exclusive interview with China Youth Daily, Lan Qingxin, Professor at the University of International Business and Economics (UIBE) and Vice Dean of its School of International Trade and Economics, highlighted that technological innovation by private enterprises and high-standard institutional opening-up serve as dual engines driving robust momentum for China's economic growth.
(Photo by CFP)
Lan noted that the breakthroughs achieved by private enterprises in critical areas such as chip research and development exemplify the synergistic relationship between market mechanisms and technological innovation. Statistical evidence indicates that private enterprises account for more than 70% of the country's technological innovations and have achieved global leadership in niche sectors like 5G communications. These advances not only represent technological breakthroughs, but also catalyse a virtuous cycle of "private sector breakthroughs → industrial chain upgrades → improved responsiveness to market demand".
Addressing global competition in emerging industries, Lan emphasized the strategic importance of the digital economy. He stated that China is expected to maintain a GDP growth rate exceeding 5%, accompanied by rising per capita disposable income. The digital and green economies have established new growth trajectories, demonstrating remarkable progress, resilience, vitality, and potential. Lan also stressed that cultivating future industries is a critical measure of a country's technological capabilities and comprehensive strength. "Promoting the development of future industries represents a strategic choice to lead scientific progress, drive industrial upgrading, and nurture new productive forces," he said.
Highlighting recent developments, Lan pointed out that national-level economic development zones have seized the opportunities presented by the latest wave of technological revolution by actively positioning themselves in future industries to unlock new dimensions of growth.
In the face of counter-globalisation headwinds, Lan stressed the strategic importance of high-level openness. China's pioneering zones, including free trade pilot areas and service industry opening-up demonstration centres, have adapted to international high-standard trade rules, promoted institutional innovation, and continuously optimized the business environment. "Through unwavering commitment to the reform and opening-up, China has effectively integrated domestic and international resources and markets, providing institutional guarantees for sustained economic growth," he explained.
Looking at the implications of BRICS expansion, Lan highlighted China's pivotal role in multilateral frameworks such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), BRICS, and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). "The combined GDP of the BRICS bloc now surpasses that of the G7-a transformation that represents not only a shift in scale but also a redefinition of development paradigms," he noted.
With Indonesia's accession further enhancing the group's economic influence and global appeal, Professor Lan emphasized the necessity of deepening technical and industrial chain cooperation to effectively address regional challenges. "By expanding its 'circle of partners' and forging 'win-win chains,' China is playing a leading role in driving economic progress among emerging economies." he added.
Lan is optimistic about China's economic trajectory. "China continues to maintain medium to high growth rates of 5% to 7%, underpinned by its huge market potential and the dividends of digital transformation," he stated. Highlighting the importance of stable expectations, he concluded: "Sustaining robust growth requires policy consistency to anchor market confidence. China's resilience stems not only from its immense scale, but also from its steadfast commitment to reform and innovation."(By Jia Xiaojing/China Youth Daily)
来源：中国青年报
