《87篇美文搞定高考英语单词听说读写》【英语公开课】第4讲

摘要:今天安安老师连载本人原创课程《87篇美文搞定高考英语单词听说读写》第4讲。今天分享的篇名《The World's Tapestry》(第4篇 《世界的织锦》)。本篇短文包含的33个英语句子,串讲41个与"国家地理"相关的英语单词。语法知识点学习和复习:介词短语

今天安安老师连载本人原创课程《87篇美文搞定高考英语单词听说读写》第4讲。今天分享的篇名《The World's Tapestry》(第4篇 《世界的织锦》)。本篇短文包含的33个英语句子,串讲41个与"国家地理"相关的英语单词语法知识点学习和复习介词短语作伴随状语,形容词短语作表语,一般现在时的被动语态,介词短语作后置定语,形容词短语作表语,主系表结构,名词短语作表语,不定式短语作目的状语。

以下是本课学习的内容:中英文对照文本、逐句语法知识点讲解、音频、电子文档、单词表及记忆方法。

【第一部分】本文音频

(友情提醒:音频仅支持头条手机端,电脑端浏览器看不到播放器。)

【第二部分】短文原文

《The World's Tapestry》

第4篇 《世界的织锦》共87篇,配套书获取方法见主页置顶

In the vast expanse of the world, there are many remarkable places.
在广阔的世界里,有许多非凡的地方。Asia, a land of diverse cultures, is home to many nations. China, with its capital Beijing, is a major power. The Chinese people are hardworking and intelligent. Tibet, an autonomous region of China, is known for its unique culture and the brave Tibetan people. Japan, with Tokyo as its capital, is advanced in technology. The Japanese are diligent and creative. South Korea also shines with its own charm. The Korean people are friendly and innovative.
亚洲,一片文化多元的土地,是许多国家的家园。中国,以北京为首都,是一个重要的大国。中国人勤劳且聪明。西藏,中国的一个自治区,以其独特的文化和勇敢的藏族人民而闻名。日本,以东京为首都,在科技方面很先进。日本人勤奋且有创造力。韩国也散发着它自己的魅力。韩国人友好且富有创新精神。In Europe, countries like France, with Paris as its capital, are famous for their fashion and art. The French people are romantic and elegant. Germany is a strong industrial nation. The German people are precise and hardworking. Switzerland is known for its beautiful scenery and high-quality products. The Swiss are meticulous and reliable. In the United Kingdom, with London as its capital, the English people have a long history and rich culture. Scotland is also a beautiful part of the UK. The Scottish people are brave and independent.
在欧洲,像法国这样以巴黎为首都的国家以其时尚和艺术而闻名。法国人浪漫且优雅。德国是一个强大的工业国家。德国人严谨且勤奋。瑞士以其美丽的风景和高品质的产品而闻名。瑞士人细致且可靠。在英国,以伦敦为首都,英国人有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。苏格兰也是英国一个美丽的部分。苏格兰人勇敢且独立。In North America, the United States, with New York as one of its major cities, is a superpower. The American people are diverse and energetic. Canada, with Ottawa as its capital, is a beautiful country. The Canadian people are polite and friendly.
在北美洲,美国,以纽约为其主要城市之一,是一个超级大国。美国人多样且充满活力。加拿大,以渥太华为首都,是一个美丽的国家。加拿大人礼貌且友好。In South America, there are many unique countries with rich cultures.
在南美洲,有许多有着丰富文化的独特国家。In Oceania, Australia, with Sydney as one of its major cities, is a vast land. The Australian people are laid-back and friendly. New Zealand is also a beautiful country. The New Zealanders are adventurous and kind.
在大洋洲,澳大利亚,以悉尼为其主要城市之一,是一片广阔的土地。澳大利亚人悠闲且友好。新西兰也是一个美丽的国家。新西兰人爱冒险且善良。In the Arctic and Antarctic regions, there are unique landscapes. The Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic are both mysterious places.
在北极和南极地区,有独特的风景。北冰洋和南极洲都是神秘的地方。In the Middle East, countries like Egypt are rich in history. The Egyptian people are proud of their ancient civilization.
在中东,像埃及这样的国家有着丰富的历史。埃及人以他们古老的文明而自豪。People from different countries come together under the umbrella of the United Nations to work for world peace and development.
来自不同国家的人们在联合国的旗帜下聚集在一起,为世界和平与发展而努力。

【第三部分】文章逐句语法精讲

In the vast expanse of the world, there are many remarkable places. (在广阔的世界里,有许多非凡的地方。)
[语法]:该句是 “there be” 句型,“In the vast expanse of the world” 为地点状语,“there” 为引导词,“are” 是系动词 be 的复数形式,“many remarkable places” 是主语,表示存在的事物。(一般现在时)Asia, a land of diverse cultures, is home to many nations. (亚洲,一片文化多元的土地,是许多国家的家园。)
[语法]:“Asia” 是主语,“a land of diverse cultures” 是 “Asia” 的同位语,对其进行补充说明,“is” 是系动词,“home to many nations” 为表语,整体构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)China, with its capital Beijing, is a major power. (中国,以北京为首都,是一个重要的大国。)
[语法]:“China” 是主语,“with its capital Beijing” 是介词短语作伴随状语,用来补充说明 China 相关的附属信息,“is” 为系动词,“a major power” 是表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)The Chinese people are hardworking and intelligent. (中国人勤劳且聪明。)
[语法]:“The Chinese people” 是主语,表示一类人,复数概念,“are” 是系动词,“hardworking and intelligent” 是形容词短语作表语,用来描述主语的特征,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)Guangxi, an autonomous region of China, is known for its unique culture and the brave people. (广西,中国的一个自治区,以其独特的文化和勇敢的人民而闻名。)
[语法]:“Guangxi” 是句子的主语,表示具体的地名,“an autonomous region of China” 是 “Guangxi” 的同位语,对其进行补充说明,进一步明确它是中国的一个自治区;“is known for” 是固定的系表结构短语,在这里作谓语,使用的是一般现在时的被动语态形式,表示 “因…… 而被知晓、因…… 而出名”,其中 “is” 为系动词;“its unique culture and the brave people” 是介词 “for” 的宾语,整体用来描述广西因其独特的文化和勇敢的人民而闻名这一客观事实(一般现在时)Japan, with Tokyo as its capital, is advanced in technology. The Japanese are diligent and creative. (日本,以东京为首都,在科技方面很先进。日本人勤奋且有创造力。)
[语法]:前半句 “Japan” 是主语,“with Tokyo as its capital” 是介词短语作伴随状语,用于补充说明日本相关情况,“is” 是系动词,“advanced in technology” 是形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构;后半句 “The Japanese” 指代全体日本人,作主语,是复数概念,“are” 为系动词,“diligent and creative” 为形容词短语作表语,同样构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)South Korea also shines with its own charm. The Korean people are friendly and innovative. (韩国也散发着它自己的魅力。韩国人友好且富有创新精神。)
[语法]:前半句 “South Korea” 是主语,“also” 是副词起修饰作用,“shines” 是动词 shine 的第三人称单数形式作谓语,“with its own charm” 是介词短语作状语,整体是主谓结构;后半句 “The Korean people” 作主语,“are” 是系动词,“friendly and innovative” 为形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)In Europe, countries like France, with Paris as its capital, are famous for their fashion and art. The French people are romantic and elegant. (在欧洲,像法国这样以巴黎为首都的国家以其时尚和艺术而闻名。法国人浪漫且优雅。德国是一个强大的工业国家。)
[语法]:前半句 “In Europe” 是地点状语,“countries like France” 是主语,“with Paris as its capital” 是伴随状语,“are” 是系动词,“famous for their fashion and art” 是形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构;后半句 “The French people” 作主语,“are” 是系动词,“romantic and elegant” 为形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)Germany is a strong industrial nation. (德国是一个强大的工业国家。)
[语法]:“Germany” 是主语,代表德国这个国家实体;“is” 是系动词,用于连接主语和后面的表语,构成主系表结构;“a strong industrial nation” 整体作为表语,其中 “a” 是不定冠词,“strong” 是形容词修饰 “industrial nation”,“industrial” 也是形容词修饰 “nation”,整个句子使用一般现在时来客观陈述德国具备强大工业国家这一属性特征。(一般现在时)The German people are precise and hardworking. (德国人严谨且勤奋。)
[语法]:“The German people” 作为主语,指德国民众这一群体;“are” 为系动词;“precise and hardworking” 是由两个并列的形容词组成的表语,用于描述主语的特性,句子采用一般现在时,意在表明德国人民通常具有严谨且勤奋的特点,是一种普遍的、常规性的描述。(一般现在时)Switzerland is known for its beautiful scenery and high-quality products. The Swiss are meticulous and reliable. (瑞士以其美丽的风景和高品质的产品而闻名。瑞士人细致且可靠。)
[语法]:前半句 “Switzerland” 是主语,“is known for” 是固定短语,构成被动语态结构作谓语,“its beautiful scenery and high-quality products” 是介词 for 的宾语;后半句 “The Swiss” 作主语,指瑞士人,复数概念,“are” 是系动词,“meticulous and reliable” 为形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)In the United Kingdom, with London as its capital, the English people have a long history and rich culture. (在英国,以伦敦为首都,英国人有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)
[语法]:“In the United Kingdom” 是地点状语,“with London as its capital” 是介词短语作伴随状语,“the English people” 是主语,“have” 是谓语动词,“a long history and rich culture” 是宾语,整体是主谓宾结构。(一般现在时)Scotland is also a beautiful part of the UK. The Scottish people are brave and independent. (苏格兰也是英国一个美丽的部分。苏格兰人勇敢且独立。)
[语法]:前半句 “Scotland” 是主语,“is” 是系动词,“also” 是副词修饰系动词,“a beautiful part of the UK” 是名词短语作表语,构成主系表结构;后半句 “The Scottish people” 作主语,“are” 是系动词,“brave and independent” 为形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)In North America, the United States, with New York as one of its major cities, is a superpower. (在北美洲,美国,以纽约为其主要城市之一,是一个超级大国。)
[语法]:“In North America” 是地点状语,“the United States” 是主语,“with New York as one of its major cities” 是伴随状语,“is” 是系动词,“a superpower” 是名词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)The American people are diverse and energetic. (美国人多样且充满活力。)
[语法]:“The American people” 作主语,“are” 是系动词,“diverse and energetic” 为形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)Canada, with Ottawa as its capital, is a beautiful country. (加拿大,以渥太华为首都,是一个美丽的国家。)
[语法]:“Canada” 是主语,“with Ottawa as its capital” 是伴随状语,“is” 是系动词,“a beautiful country” 是名词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)The Canadian people are polite and friendly. (加拿大人礼貌且友好。)
[语法]:“The Canadian people” 作主语,“are” 是系动词,“polite and friendly” 为形容词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)In South America, there are many unique countries with rich cultures. (在南美洲,有许多有着丰富文化的独特国家。)
[语法]:“In South America” 是地点状语,“there are” 是 “there be” 句型结构,“many unique countries” 是主语,“with rich cultures” 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 “countries”。(一般现在时)In Oceania, Australia, with Sydney as one of its major cities, is a vast land. (在大洋洲,澳大利亚,以悉尼为其主要城市之一,是一片广阔的土地。)
[语法]:“In Oceania” 是地点状语,“Australia” 是主语,“with Sydney as one of its major cities” 是伴随状语,“is” 是系动词,“a vast land” 是名词短语作表语,构成主系表结构。(一般现在时)

【第四部分】单词表

Africa[ˈæfrɪkə]非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən]非洲的;非洲人America[əˈmerɪkə]美洲American[əˈmerɪkən]美国的;美洲的;美国人Antarctic[ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极的Antarctica[æn'tɑːktɪkə]南极洲Arab[ˈærəb]阿拉伯人Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]阿拉伯的;阿拉伯语Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk]北极的Asia[ˈeɪʒə]亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃn]亚洲的;亚洲人Atlantic[ətˈlæntɪk]大西洋的Australia[ɒˈstreɪliə]澳大利亚Australian[ɒˈstreɪliən]澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人Beijing[beɪˈdʒɪŋ]北京Belgium[ˈbeldʒəm]比利时Britain[ˈbrɪtn]英国Canada[ˈkænədə]加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdiən]加拿大的;加拿大人China[ˈtʃaɪnə]中国Chinese[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]中国的;中国人;汉语Egypt[ˈiːdʒɪpt]埃及Egyptian[iˈdʒɪpʃn]埃及的;埃及人England[ˈɪŋɡlənd]英格兰English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]英国的;英语的;英语;英国人English-speaking[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈspiːkɪŋ]说英语的Europe[ˈjʊərəp]欧洲European[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]欧洲的;欧洲人France[frɑːns]法国French[frentʃ]法国的;法语;法国人Frenchman[ˈfrentʃmən]法国人German[ˈdʒɜːmən]德国的;德国人;德语Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni]德国Greece[ɡriːs]希腊Greek[ɡriːk]希腊的;希腊人;希腊语honking[ˈhɒŋkɪŋ]鸣笛声Iceland[ˈaɪslənd]冰岛India[ˈɪndiə]印度Ireland[ˈaɪələnd]爱尔兰Irish[ˈaɪrɪʃ]爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语Italian[ɪˈtæliən]意大利的;意大利人;意大利语Italy[ˈɪtəli]意大利Japan[dʒəˈpæn]日本Japanese[ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]日本的;日本人;日语Korean[kəˈriən]韩国的;朝鲜的;韩国人;朝鲜人;韩语London[ˈlʌndən]伦敦Macao[məˈkaʊ]澳门Mexican[ˈmeksɪkən]墨西哥的;墨西哥人Mexico[ˈmeksɪkəʊ]墨西哥middle-east[ˌmɪdl ˈiːst]中东Moscow[ˈmɒskəʊ]莫斯科New York[njuː ˈjɔːk]纽约New Zealand[njuː ˈziːlənd]新西兰new Zealander[njuː ˈziːləndə(r)]新西兰人Oceania[ˌəʊʃiˈɑːniə]大洋洲Ottawa[ˈɒtəwə]渥太华Pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]太平洋的Paris[ˈpærɪs]巴黎Russia[ˈrʌʃə]俄罗斯Russian[ˈrʌʃn]俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语Scotland[ˈskɒtlənd]苏格兰Scottish[ˈskɒtɪʃ]苏格兰的;苏格兰人;苏格兰语Spain[speɪn]西班牙Spanish[ˈspænɪʃ]西班牙的;西班牙语;西班牙人Swiss[swɪs]瑞士的;瑞士人Switzerland[ˈswɪtsələnd]瑞士Sydney[ˈsɪdni]悉尼the antarctic[ði ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极地区the arctic[ði ˈɑːktɪk]北极地区the Arctic Ocean[ði ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃn]北冰洋the Indian Ocean[ði ˈɪndiən ˈəʊʃn]印度洋the North America[ði nɔːθ əˈmerɪkə]北美洲the North Pole[ði nɔːθ pəʊl]北极the Pacific Ocean[ði pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn]太平洋the South America[ði saʊθ əˈmerɪkə]南美洲the South Pole[ði saʊθ pəʊl]南极Tibet[tɪˈbet]西藏Tibetan[tɪˈbetn]西藏的;西藏人;藏语Tokyo[ˈtəʊkjəʊ]东京Toronto[təˈrɒntəʊ]多伦多U.K.,united kingdom[ˌjuː ˈkeɪ]英国U.N.,the united nations[ˌjuː ˈen]联合国

来源:刷单词(词根词缀法)一点号

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