五篇中考英语必备阅读理解专练试题附参考答案解析

摘要：B：从“Every day she gets up at seven o'clock and has breakfast at half past seven.”可知，Alice 在七点半吃早餐，答案是 B。

以下是为你准备的五篇中考英语阅读理解，包含了不同的题材和体裁，每篇都有题目、答案及解析

第一篇

Passage 1

Mr. and Mrs. White have a daughter. Her name is Alice. She is only six years old. She is in the first grade at Green School. Every day she gets up at seven o'clock and has breakfast at half past seven. Then she goes to school with her father. Her classroom is very big and nice. There are thirty students in her class. Miss King is her English teacher. She likes her very much. Alice thinks English is very interesting. Now, she can speak a little English. Alice's favorite sport is running. She runs for half an hour every day. She wants to be a great runner in the future.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. How old is Alice?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

2. When does Alice have breakfast?

A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30.

3. Who is Miss King?

A. Alice's mother. B. Alice's teacher.

C. Alice's sister. D. Alice's friend.

4. What does Alice think of English?

A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Easy.

5. What's Alice's favorite sport?

A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing tennis.

答案及解析

1. C：根据文中“She is only six years old.”可知，Alice 六岁了，所以选 C。

2. B：从“Every day she gets up at seven o'clock and has breakfast at half past seven.”可知，Alice 在七点半吃早餐，答案是 B。

3. B：由“Miss King is her English teacher.”可知，Miss King 是 Alice 的老师，选 B。

4. C：依据“Alice thinks English is very interesting.”可知，Alice 认为英语很有趣，C 选项正确。

5. A：根据“Alice's favorite sport is running.”可知，Alice 最喜欢的运动是跑步，选 A。

译文

怀特先生和夫人有一个女儿。她的名字叫爱丽丝。她只有六岁。她在格林学校一年级。每天她七点起床，七点半吃早餐。然后她和她的爸爸一起去上学。她的教室非常大而且很漂亮。她的班里有三十名学生。金小姐是她的英语老师。她非常喜欢金小姐。爱丽丝认为英语非常有趣。现在，她能说一点英语了。爱丽丝最喜欢的运动是跑步。她每天跑步半小时。她将来想成为一名伟大的跑步运动员。

第二篇

Passage 2

It's Sunday today. The weather is sunny. Jim and his friends are in the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are sitting on the grass and talking. There is a small lake in the park. Near the lake, a young man is reading a book. A girl is taking photos. Some children are playing games near the lake. Jim and his friends are playing football on the grass. They are having a great time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

1. It's Saturday today.

2. The weather is sunny.

3. There are not many people in the park.

4. A young man is reading a book near the lake.

5. Jim and his friends are playing basketball on the grass.

答案及解析

1. F：由“It's Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天，不是星期六，所以该题错误。

2. T：文中明确提到“The weather is sunny.”，所以天气晴朗，该题正确。

3. F：从“There are a lot of people in the park.”可知，公园里有很多人，而不是不多，该题错误。

4. T：根据“Near the lake, a young man is reading a book.”可知，在湖边有一个年轻人正在读书，该题正确。

5. F：由“Jim and his friends are playing football on the grass.”可知，Jim 和他的朋友们在草地上踢足球，而不是打篮球，该题错误。

译文

今天是星期天。天气晴朗。吉姆和他的朋友们在公园里。公园里有很多人。一些人在散步。一些人坐在草地上聊天。公园里有一个小湖。在湖边，一个年轻人正在读书。一个女孩在拍照。一些孩子在湖边玩游戏。吉姆和他的朋友们在草地上踢足球。他们玩得非常开心。

第三篇

Passage 3

My name is Linda. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is from the USA. She is tall and thin. She has long curly hair. She likes reading books. She often goes to the library on weekends. She is good at English and math. She helps me with my English and I help her with her Chinese. We often play together after school. Sometimes we go to the movies. We both like comedies. They are very funny.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where is Mary from?

2. What does Mary look like?

3. What does Mary like doing?

4. What subjects is Mary good at?

5. What kind of movies do Linda and Mary like?

答案及解析

1. She is from the USA. 从文中“She is from the USA.”可知答案。

2. She is tall and thin and has long curly hair. 根据“She is tall and thin. She has long curly hair.”可得出 Mary 的外貌特征。

3. She likes reading books. 由“She likes reading books.”可知 Mary 喜欢读书。

4. She is good at English and math. 从“She is good at English and math.”能找到答案。

5. They both like comedies. 依据“We both like comedies.”可知她们都喜欢喜剧电影。

译文

我的名字是琳达。我有一个好朋友。她的名字是玛丽。她来自美国。她又高又瘦。她有长长的卷发。她喜欢读书。她经常在周末去图书馆。她擅长英语和数学。她帮助我学习英语，我帮助她学习中文。我们经常放学后一起玩。有时我们去看电影。我们都喜欢喜剧。它们非常有趣。

第四篇

Passage 4

There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is my favorite season. In spring, the weather is warm. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. We can go on a picnic in the park. Summer is very hot. We can swim in the river. Autumn is a harvest season. The farmers are busy getting in the crops. The leaves turn yellow and fall to the ground. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make a snowman. Each season has its own beauty.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. How many seasons are there in a year?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

2. Which season is the writer's favorite?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.

3. What can we do in summer?

A. Go on a picnic. B. Swim in the river.

C. Get in the crops. D. Make a snowman.

4. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Chinese?

A. 播种 B. 生长 C. 收获 D. 开花

5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. My Favorite Season B. The Four Seasons

C. The Weather D. What We Can Do in Different Seasons

答案及解析

1. B：从“There are four seasons in a year.”可知，一年有四个季节，选 B。

2. A：根据“Spring is my favorite season.”可知，作者最喜欢春天，选 A。

3. B：由“Summer is very hot. We can swim in the river.”可知，夏天我们可以在河里游泳，选 B。

4. C：结合“Autumn is a harvest season. The farmers are busy getting in the crops.”，秋天农民们忙着收割庄稼，可推测“harvest”是“收获”的意思，选 C。

5. B：文章主要介绍了一年的四个季节以及每个季节的特点和人们可以做的事情，“The Four Seasons”（四个季节）作为标题最合适，选 B。

译文

一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。春天是我最喜欢的季节。在春天，天气温暖。树变绿了，花也开了。我们可以去公园野餐。夏天非常热。我们可以在河里游泳。秋天是一个收获的季节。农民们忙着收割庄稼。树叶变黄然后落到地上。冬天很冷。有时会下雪。我们可以堆雪人。每个季节都有它自己的美丽之处。

第五篇

Passage 5

Tom is a middle school student. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. He is good at math, but his English is not very good. He wants to improve his English. So he joins an English club. In the English club, he makes a lot of new friends. They often practice speaking English together. The teacher in the club is very kind. She gives them a lot of good advice on how to learn English well. Tom works hard and he can speak English better now. He is very happy.

1. Tom is in Class 7, Grade 3.

2. Tom is good at English.

3. Tom joins an English club to improve his English.

4. Tom makes many new friends in the English club.

5. Tom can't speak English well now.

答案及解析

1. F：从“He is in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，Tom 在七年级三班，不是三年级七班，该题错误。

2. F：由“he is good at math, but his English is not very good.”可知，Tom 擅长数学，但英语不太好，该题错误。

3. T：根据“He wants to improve his English. So he joins an English club.”可知，Tom 加入英语俱乐部是为了提高英语，该题正确。

4. T：从“In the English club, he makes a lot of new friends.”可知，Tom 在英语俱乐部交了很多新朋友，该题正确。

5. F：由“Tom works hard and he can speak English better now.”可知，Tom 现在英语说得更好了，不是说不好，该题错误。

译文