摘要：解析：先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语；which指物；whose作定语，后面需接名词。

四十道中考英语句子成分选择填空专练及参考答案解析：

题目部分

1. The man ______ is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

2. I like the book ______ cover is very beautiful.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

3. This is the place ______ I visited last year.

A. where B. which C. in which D. at which

4. The reason ______ he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.

A. why B. which C. that D. when

5. He is such a good teacher ______ we all like.

A. who B. whom C. as D. that

6. The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

7. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.

A. where B. which C. that D. when

8. The day ______ we looked forward to came at last.

A. when B. which C. what D. in which

9. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside.

A. when B. which C. on which D. in which

10. The house ______ windows face south is our classroom.

11. The girl ______ I saw yesterday was Jim's sister.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

12. Do you know the reason ______ he didn't come?

A. that B. which C. why D. when

13. This is the hotel ______ we stayed last week.

14. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. that B. what C. whose D. whom

15. The man ______ you talked with just now is my teacher.

16. The school ______ I study is very beautiful.

A. where B. which C. that D. who

17. The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting.

18. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.

A. when B. which C. that D. on that

19. The pen ______ he is writing with is mine.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

20. The woman ______ hair is long is my mother.

21. The city ______ we visited last year is very large.

22. The reason ______ he gave for being late was not true.

A. why B. which C. when D. what

23. This is the park ______ we often take a walk.

24. The boy ______ is playing basketball is my brother.

25. The house ______ I live in is very old.

26. The book ______ cover is red is mine.

27. The man ______ I met yesterday is a famous writer.

28. Do you know the girl ______ father is a policeman?

29. The factory ______ produces computers is far away from here.

30. The day ______ she was born was a sunny day.

31. The boy ______ we met yesterday is from America.

32. The reason ______ I like this movie is that it is very moving.

33. This is the hotel ______ we held our meeting.

34. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very useful.

35. The man ______ you saw just now is my uncle.

36. The school ______ my sister studies at is very famous.

37. The film ______ we watched last week was very boring.

38. I will never forget the day ______ I got my first prize.

39. The pen ______ he lost yesterday was a birthday gift.

40. The woman ______ daughter is a singer is my neighbor.

答案及解析部分

1. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语；which指物；whose作定语，后面需接名词。

2. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the book，“书的封面”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰cover。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人。

3. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the place，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。where在从句中作地点状语；in which和at which相当于where，在从句中作状语。

4. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语。

5. 答案：C

- 解析：such...as是固定结构，as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。such...that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当成分。

6. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the boy，“男孩的父亲”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰father。

7. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，“在工厂工作”，所以用关系副词where，也可用in which。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语。

8. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作looked forward to的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。when在从句中作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句；in which在从句中作状语。

9. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。when在从句中作时间状语；on which和in which在从句中作状语。

10. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the house，“房子的窗户”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰windows。

11. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the girl，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可用who或省略。whose作定语；which指物。

12. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。

13. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the hotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，“在酒店停留”，所以用关系副词where，也可用at which。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语。

14. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the book，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，也可省略。what不能引导定语从句；whose作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

15. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the man，在定语从句中作talked with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可用who或省略。which指物；whose作定语。

16. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the school，在定语从句中作地点状语，“在学校学习”，所以用关系副词where，也可用at which。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人。

17. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the film，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，也可省略。what不能引导定语从句；whose作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

18. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；on that用法错误，应该是on which。

19. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the pen，在定语从句中作writing with的宾语，“用钢笔写字”，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。who和whom指人。

20. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the woman，“女人的头发”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰hair。

21. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the city，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。where在从句中作地点状语；in which和at which在从句中作状语。

22. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。why在从句中作原因状语；when作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句。

23. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“在公园散步”，所以用关系副词where，也可用in which。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语。

24. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the boy，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语；which指物；whose作定语。

25. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中作live in的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。where在从句中作地点状语；in which和at which在从句中作状语。

26. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the book，“书的封面”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰cover。

27. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the man，在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可用who或省略。whose作定语；which指物。

28. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the girl，“女孩的父亲”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰father。

29. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the factory，在定语从句中作主语，“工厂生产电脑”，所以用关系代词which或that。where在从句中作地点状语；in which和at which在从句中作状语。

30. 答案：A

31. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the boy，在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可用who或省略。whose作定语；which指物。

32. 答案：A

33. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the hotel，在定语从句中作地点状语，“在酒店开会”，所以用关系副词where，也可用in which。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语。

34. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the book，在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，也可省略。what不能引导定语从句；whose作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

35. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the man，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可用who或省略。which指物；whose作定语。

36. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the school，在定语从句中作studies at的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略。where在从句中作地点状语；that在从句中作宾语时可省略；who指人。

37. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the film，在定语从句中作watched的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，也可省略。what不能引导定语从句；whose作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

38. 答案：A

39. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the pen，在定语从句中作lost的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，也可省略。who和whom指人。

40. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the woman，“女人的女儿”表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰daughter。

来源：蒙古元素