摘要:系动词是一类特殊的动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。常见的系动词可分为状态系动词、持续系动词、变化系动词和感官系动词。
系动词详解及双语例句
系动词是一类特殊的动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。常见的系动词可分为状态系动词、持续系动词、变化系动词和感官系动词。
一、状态系动词be
“be”是最基本的系动词,用来表示主语的特征、状态或身份,有人称和数以及时态的变化。
1. I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
2. She is happy today.(她今天很开心。)
3. They were late for the meeting yesterday.(他们昨天开会迟到了。)
4. The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。)
5. He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。)
6. It is a beautiful day.(这是美好的一天。)
7. We are good friends.(我们是好朋友。)
8. The cat is very cute.(这只猫非常可爱。)
9. The flowers are in full bloom.(花儿正盛开着。)
10. My mother is a teacher.(我的妈妈是一名教师。)
二、持续系动词
持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。
1. Keep quiet, please.(请保持安静。)
2. She remained silent during the meeting.(她在会议期间保持沉默。)
3. Stay healthy by exercising regularly.(通过经常锻炼保持健康。)
4. The papers lay on the desk all day.(文件一整天都放在桌子上。)
5. The old house still stands there.(那座老房子仍然矗立在那里。)
6. We should keep calm in an emergency.(在紧急情况下我们应该保持冷静。)
7. The problem remains unsolved.(问题仍然没有解决。)
8. Stay here until I come back.(待在这儿直到我回来。)
9. The book lay open on the table.(书打开着放在桌子上。)
10. He stood firm on his decision.(他坚持自己的决定。)
三、变化系动词
变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等。
1. She became a doctor after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,她成为了一名医生。)
2. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄。)
3. He is growing tall and strong.(他长得又高又壮。)
4. The weather gets warmer in spring.(春天天气变暖和了。)
5. Milk goes bad easily in summer.(牛奶在夏天很容易变质。)
6. She has become more confident.(她变得更自信了。)
7. His face turned red with anger.(他气得脸都红了。)
8. The little girl is growing into a beautiful young lady.(这个小女孩正长成一位美丽的少女。)
9. It's getting dark.(天渐渐黑了。)
10. The situation went from bad to worse.(情况越来越糟。)
11. He fell ill last night.(他昨晚生病了。)
12. After the earthquake, the city became a ruin.(地震后,这座城市变成了一片废墟。)
13. The sky turned grey.(天空变灰了。)
14. My hair is growing longer.(我的头发变长了。)
15. You will get better soon.(你很快就会好起来的。)
16. The meat went rotten.(肉腐烂了。)
17. He became interested in music.(他变得对音乐感兴趣。)
18. The leaves are turning brown.(树叶正在变成褐色。)
19. She grew tired of waiting.(她等得不耐烦了。)
20. The days are getting shorter.(白天越来越短了。)
四、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有look, sound, smell, taste, feel,用来表示主语“看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来,摸起来”等。
1. You look tired. What happened?(你看起来很累。发生什么事了?)
2. The music sounds wonderful.(这音乐听起来很棒。)
3. The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
4. The cake tastes delicious.(这蛋糕尝起来很美味。)
5. The silk feels soft.(丝绸摸起来很柔软。)
6. She looks very happy today.(她今天看起来非常开心。)
7. His story sounds unbelievable.(他的故事听起来难以置信。)
8. The soup smells so good.(这汤闻起来真香。)
9. The apples taste a bit sour.(这些苹果尝起来有点酸。)
10. The coat feels comfortable.(这件外套摸起来很舒服。)
11. You look great in that dress.(你穿那条裙子看起来很漂亮。)
12. The song sounds familiar.(这首歌听起来很熟悉。)
13. The freshly baked bread smells inviting.(新烤的面包闻起来很诱人。)
14. The dish tastes just right.(这道菜味道恰到好处。)
15. The pillow feels very soft.(这个枕头摸起来很软。)
16. He looks like his father.(他看起来像他父亲。)
17. Her voice sounds sweet on the phone.(她在电话里的声音听起来很甜美。)
18. The roses smell lovely.(这些玫瑰闻起来很可爱。)
19. The ice cream tastes creamy.(这冰淇淋尝起来很滑腻。)
20. The fabric feels smooth.(这种织物摸起来很光滑。)
来源:蒙古元素