摘要:回答时,用yes或no,后接主语和相应的be动词。肯定回答:Yes, she is. / Yes, I am. / Yes, it is. / Yes, he was. / Yes, they were. 否定回答:No, she isn't. / No, I
学习英语往往从模仿开始的,请学习这些常用提问的句型,相信您的提问能力会大大提高。
以be动词开头的一般疑问句
- 用于询问主语的状态、身份等。例如:
- Is she a teacher?(她是一名教师吗?)
- Are you happy?(你开心吗?)
- Is it cold today?(今天冷吗?)
- Was he at home yesterday?(他昨天在家吗?)
- Were they late for school?(他们上学迟到了吗?)
- 回答时,用yes或no,后接主语和相应的be动词。肯定回答:Yes, she is. / Yes, I am. / Yes, it is. / Yes, he was. / Yes, they were. 否定回答:No, she isn't. / No, I'm not. / No, it isn't. / No, he wasn't. / No, they weren't.
以助动词开头的一般疑问句
- 借助助动词do, does, did等来构成一般疑问句,用于询问动作或行为。例如:
- Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?)
- Does he go to school by bike?(他骑自行车去上学吗?)
- Did they watch TV last night?(他们昨晚看电视了吗?)
- Do they play basketball on weekends?(他们周末打篮球吗?)
- Does she often read books in the library?(她经常在图书馆看书吗?)
- 回答时,同样用yes或no,后接主语和助动词。肯定回答:Yes, I do. / Yes, he does. / Yes, they did. / Yes, they do. / Yes, she does. 否定回答:No, I don't. / No, he doesn't. / No, they didn't. / No, they don't. / No, she doesn't.
以情态动词开头的一般疑问句
- 用can, may, must等情态动词开头,询问可能性、许可、必要性等。例如:
- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)
- May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)
- Must we finish our homework now?(我们必须现在完成作业吗?)
- Can they swim?(他们会游泳吗?)
- May she go to the park with us?(她可以和我们一起去公园吗?)
- 回答时,用yes或no,后接主语和情态动词。肯定回答:Yes, I can. / Yes, you may. / Yes, you must. / Yes, they can. / Yes, she may. 否定回答:No, I can't. / No, you may not. / No, you needn't.(must的否定回答常用needn't,表示“不必”) / No, they can't. / No, she may not.
以have/has(作为助动词)开头的一般疑问句
- 用于构成现在完成时等时态的一般疑问句。例如:
- Have you seen this movie?(你看过这部电影吗?)
- Has she eaten breakfast?(她吃过早饭了吗?)
- Have they been to Beijing?(他们去过北京吗?)
- Has he finished his work?(他完成工作了吗?)
- Have you ever been abroad?(你曾经出过国吗?)
- 回答时,用yes或no,后接主语和have/has。肯定回答:Yes, I have. / Yes, she has. / Yes, they have. / Yes, he has. / Yes, I have. 否定回答:No, I haven't. / No, she hasn't. / No, they haven't. / No, he hasn't. / No, I haven't.
特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
以what提问
- 用于询问事物、内容、职业等。例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)What do you do?(你是做什么工作的?)What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)What are you doing?(你在做什么?)
以下是一些由“what + 其它”构成的疑问句:
1. What time:用于询问具体时间。例如:What time is it now?(现在几点了?)What time do you usually have dinner?(你通常几点吃晚餐?)
2. What day:用来询问星期几。例如:What day is it today?(今天是星期几?)What day was yesterday?(昨天是星期几?)
3. What date:询问具体日期。例如:What date is it today?(今天是几号?)What date is your birthday?(你的生日是几号?)
4. What color:询问颜色。例如:What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色的?)What color do you like best?(你最喜欢什么颜色?)
5. What kind of:用于询问种类。例如:What kind of music do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的音乐?)What kind of book is this?(这是一本什么样的书?)
6. What size:询问尺寸、大小。例如:What size shoes do you wear?(你穿多大码的鞋?)What size is this shirt?(这件衬衫是什么尺码?)
7. What about:用于提出建议、询问情况或征求意见,与“How about”用法类似。例如:What about having a cup of coffee?(喝杯咖啡怎么样?)What about your family?(你的家人怎么样?)
8. What for:意为“为什么,为何目的”,询问原因或目的。例如:What are you doing this for?(你做这件事是为了什么?)What did you go to the supermarket for?(你去超市是为了什么?)
9. What if:表示“如果……将会怎样”,用于提出假设并询问结果。例如:What if it rains tomorrow?(如果明天下雨将会怎样?)What if you don't pass the exam?(如果你考试不及格将会怎样?)
10. What makes:询问导致某种情况的原因或因素。例如:What makes you so happy?(什么让你这么开心?)What makes this city unique?(是什么让这座城市独一无二?)
以who提问
- 用来询问人。例如:Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?)Who are your friends?(你的朋友是谁?)Who will come to the party?(谁会来参加派对?)Who did you meet yesterday?(你昨天遇见了谁?)
whose提问
- Whose book is this? It was left on my desk.(这是谁的书?它被落在我的桌子上了。)
- I wonder whose bicycle is parked outside the gate. The owner should come and take it away.(我想知道门外停着是谁的自行车。车主应该来把它骑走。)
whom提问
- Whom did you meet at the party last night?(你昨晚在派对上遇见了谁?)
- The man, whom we met on the train, turned out to be a famous scientist.(我们在火车上遇到的那个人,结果是一位著名的科学家。)
where提问
- 用于询问地点。例如:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)Where did you go last weekend?(你上周末去哪里了?)Where are they from?(他们来自哪里?)
以when提问
- 用来询问时间。例如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)When did the meeting start?(会议什么时候开始的?)When will you go to school?(你什么时候去上学?)
以why提问
- 用于询问原因。例如:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)Why do you like this book?(你为什么喜欢这本书?)Why did he leave early?(他为什么早走?)Why don't you come with us?(你为什么不和我们一起去?)
以how提问
- 可询问方式、程度、健康状况等。例如:How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)How are you?(你好吗?)How is the weather today?(今天天气怎么样?)How much is this book?(这本书多少钱?)How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)
“how + 其它”构成的疑问句:
1. How often:用于询问频率。例如:How often do you exercise?(你多久锻炼一次?)How often does she go to the library?(她多久去一次图书馆?)
2. How long:可询问时间长度或物体长度。例如:How long have you lived here?(你在这里住了多久?)How long is the river?(这条河有多长?)
3. How soon:用来询问多久以后,通常用于将来时态。例如:How soon will you finish your work?(你多久能完成你的工作?)How soon will he come back?(他多久会回来?)
4. How far:用于询问距离。例如:How far is it from your home to school?(从你家到学校有多远?)How far is the park from here?(公园离这里有多远?)
5. How many:询问可数名词的数量。例如:How many books do you have?(你有多少本书?)How many people are there in the room?(房间里有多少人?)
6. How much:询问不可数名词的数量或价格。例如:How much water do you need?(你需要多少水?)How much is this dress?(这条裙子多少钱?)
7. How come:表示“怎么会,为什么”,用于询问原因,语气较口语化。例如:How come you are late again?(你怎么又迟到了?)How come he didn't come to the party?(他怎么没来参加派对?)
8. How about:用于提出建议或询问情况,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:How about going for a walk?(去散步怎么样?)How about this book?(这本书怎么样?)
9. How does...feel:询问某人对某事的感觉。例如:How does it feel to win the game?(赢得比赛感觉如何?)How does she feel about the news?(她对这个消息感觉怎么样?)
10. How is...going:用于询问事情进展情况或某人的近况。例如:How is your work going?(你的工作进展如何?)How is your day going?(你今天过得怎么样?)
来源:大明哥杂谈