摘要:✅ 相互代词,表示 "彼此",强调三者或以上的相互关系(与 each other的区别后文详解)
1️⃣ 核心用法
✅ 相互代词,表示 "彼此",强调三者或以上的相互关系(与 each other的区别后文详解)
The team members respect one another.(队员们彼此尊重)
2️⃣ 语法规则
必须接复数名词/代词
❌ One another respect... (✖ 错误)
✅ They respect one another. (✔ 正确)
所有格形式
They borrowed one another's books. (彼此的书)
不可作主语
❌ One another helped. (✖ 错误)
✅ They helped one another. (✔ 正确)
3️⃣ one another 与 each other 的对比
传统语法区别
- one another:
▪️ 强调三者或以上的相互关系
▪️ 例句:The members of the team support one another.(团队成员互相支持)
- each other:
▪️ 用于两者之间的相互关系
▪️ 例句:The two sisters help each other.(两姐妹互相帮助)
现代用法趋势
- 美式英语逐渐模糊两者界限,允许互换
- 英式英语在正式写作中仍倾向区分
- 通用例句:
▪️ They text each other/one another every day.(他们每天互相发信息)
使用建议
- 考试/正式写作:遵循传统规则(三者用one another,两者用each other)
- 日常交流:可自由选择,语义无本质差异
对比案例:
▸ 传统用法:The countries trade with one another.(多国)
▸ 现代通用:The couple love each other/one another.(两者)
4️⃣ 常见搭配
- 动词 + one another
support / trust / understand / hurt one another
- 介词 + one another
talk to / depend on / compete with one another
5️⃣ 特殊结构
one...another(一个...另一个)
They walked into the room one after another. (一个接一个)
one another's + 名词
They shared one another's cultures.
6️⃣ 易错点
❌ 错误:One another should cooperate. (不可作主语)
✅ 正确:They should cooperate with one another.
❌ 错误:Each countries help one another. (each 后接单数)
✅ 正确:The countries help one another.
7️⃣ 进阶知识
- 圣经/古英语中one another可用于两者(现代英语较少见)
- 学术写作更倾向用one another表多方关系
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来源:开口说英语