CNN- 注意！5月7日起任何进入美国联邦设施的人都需要真实身份证

摘要：It takes years to be certified for this high-stakes job that has long shifts, sometimes six days a week, with a starting salary of

Hello and welcome to CNN 10.

I'm Coy Wire.

我是科伊·怀尔。

It's time for your 10 minutes of news on this Tuesday of Teacher Appreciation Week.

在教师感恩周的周二，为您带来10分钟的资讯时光。

Give your teachers some hard hands today.

今天给你的老师一些支持和帮助。

Let them know you appreciate them.

让他们知道你感激他们。

We have an announcement about that at the end of today's show.

我们将在今天节目的最后对此进行公告。

That's a tease.

那是故意吊人胃口。

Also, submit those words for tomorrow's Hashtag Your Word Wednesday.

另外，提交这些词参加明天的“Hashtag你的单词星期三”活动。

Follow me at Coy Wire.

关注我在Coy Wire。

Put your word definition in the comment section of my most recent post and we're going to choose a winner to work into tomorrow's show.

请在你最新帖子的评论区写下词汇定义，我们将选出一位优胜者，其内容将融入明天的《CNN10》节目。

Let's go.

我们走吧。

We start today with unprecedented cancellations and delays at Newark Airport in New Jersey that have impacted travelers for more than a week.

今天我们从新泽西州纽瓦克机场前所未有的航班取消和延误开始说起，这一情况已影响旅客超过一周。

The cause is a nationwide air traffic controller shortage, which was just made worse when 20% of Newark's controllers walked off the job in protest of their management.

原因是全国范围内空中交通管制员短缺，这一情况在纽瓦克机场20%的管制员因抗议管理层而罢工后变得更加严重。

Air traffic controllers are the traffic cops of the skies, coordinating and directing takeoffs and landings and monitoring flight paths.

空中交通管制员是天空中的交通警察，负责协调和指挥飞机的起飞和降落，并监控飞行路径。

It takes years to be certified for this high-stakes job that has long shifts, sometimes six days a week, with a starting salary of around $60,000.

获得这份高风险工作的认证需要数年时间，工作时间长，有时每周工作六天，起薪约为6万美元。

It's an important job.

这是一项重要的工作。

Absolutely, it's an important job.

当然，这是一份重要的工作。

Well, it's the backbone for aviation.

好吧，这可是航空业的脊梁。

With a split of a second, from the air traffic controller standpoint, you could lose the picture in a matter of a millisecond.

从空中交通管制员的角度来看，只需分秒之间，你可能会在毫秒之内失去对局势的掌控。

There are other major U.S. airports being impacted by the air traffic controller shortage.

其他美国主要机场也受到了空中交通管制员短缺的影响。

The Federal Aviation Administration is seeing a shortfall of around 3,000 controllers as of last year.

美国联邦航空管理局去年以来发现空中交通管制员短缺约3000人。

That number was calculated before the Trump administration included air traffic controllers in a federal buyout offer to millions of workers.

这一数字是在特朗普政府将空中交通管制员纳入一项向数百万工人提供的联邦买断计划之前计算的。

The FAA is now offering incentives to boost the numbers, like increasing starting salaries, giving bonuses to new graduates, and yearly bonuses for eligible controllers who delay retirement.

美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）正通过提供激励措施来增加人员数量，如提高起薪、向新毕业的学员发放奖金，以及为符合条件并推迟退休的管制员提供年度奖金。

ID check time.

身份核查时刻。

For you or anyone you know who's 18 or older, especially those who'll be traveling in the United states, tomorrow, May 7th, anyone older than 18 accessing a federal site, like security checkpoints at airports, will need what is called a Real ID.

对于你或你认识的18岁及以上的人，特别是那些将前往美国旅行的人，从明天5月7日起，任何18岁以上的人进入联邦设施，比如机场的安全检查区域，都需要使用所谓的“真实身份证件” 。

It's a federally compliant license, learner's permit, or non-driver ID card.

它是一个符合联邦规定的驾照、学习驾驶证或非驾驶人员身份证明卡。

Real ID is considered more secure than classic driver's licenses.

真实身份证件被认为比传统的驾照更为安全。

They have advanced holograms, microprinting, and even information storage.

它们采用了先进的全息技术、微缩印刷，甚至具备信息存储功能。

So how do you know if you have a Real ID?

那么你怎么知道你有没有真实身份证件呢？

They have a black or gold star in the upper right-hand corner.

它们在右上角有一个黑色或金色的星标。

And if any of you soon-to-be drivers out there are planning on getting your learner's permit, anytime soon, the Department of Motor Vehicle Offices, where you take your driving test, have had fully booked appointments for months ahead of the Real ID deadline.

对于即将成为驾驶员的你们，如果计划近期获取学习许可证，请注意，因真实身份证件截止日期临近，各地车辆管理办公室——即进行驾驶考试的场所——数月来预约名额已满。

While enforcing the Real ID rule starts tomorrow, anyone can get their Real ID issued even after May 7th.

尽管执行真实身份证件的规定将从明天开始，但任何人即使在5月7日之后也可以申请办理真实身份证件。

But if anyone you know, 18 or older, will be traveling soon, make sure they check for those stars, superstars.

若你认识的18岁及以上人士即将出行，务必提醒他们检查那些星级，即“真实身份证件”上的标记。

Pop quiz, hot shot.

快问快答，高手。

What is the oldest national park in the United States?

美国最古老的国家公园是哪个？

Yosemite, Crater Lake, Denali, or Yellowstone?

优胜美地、克拉特湖、丹利还是黄石？

If you said Yellowstone, ding ding, you're correct.

如果你说是黄石国家公园，恭喜你答对了。

In 1872, Yellowstone became the first national park in the U.S., with most of the park located in Wyoming, but stretching into Montana and Idaho as well.

1872年，黄石成为美国第一个国家公园，大部分公园位于怀俄明州，但也延伸到蒙大拿州和爱达荷州。

Today, there are 63 national parks in total.

今天，总共有63个国家公园。

In addition to having some of the most diverse wildlife in the nation, Yellowstone National Park is also one of the most geologically fascinating parks.

除了拥有全国最多样化的野生动物之外，黄石国家公园还是地质特征最令人着迷的公园之一。

It sits on top of a volcanic hotspot that fuels its hot springs and erupting geysers.

它坐落在一个火山热点之上，这个热点为它的温泉和喷发的间歇泉提供了能量。

The most iconic is called Old Faithful.

最著名的叫老忠实。

Now, geoscientists have discovered what's called a magma cap beneath the park, a layer of molten rock and hot liquids that acts like a natural pressure release valve beneath the Earth's surface.

现在，地球科学家在公园地下发现了一个被称为岩浆盖的区域，这是一层熔岩和热液体，就像地球表面下方的一个天然压力释放阀一样。

Our Nick Valencia explains how it works.

我们的记者尼克·瓦伦西亚将为您解释其运作原理。

Geoscientists discovered a magma cap underneath Yellowstone National Park, revealing new clues to the state of one of the world's largest active volcanic systems.

地质科学家在黄石国家公园地下发现了一个岩浆层，揭示了关于全球最大活跃火山系统之一现状的新线索。

Researchers from Rice and several other universities made the discovery by using an advanced seismic imaging truck to create custom tiny earthquakes, locating the cap approximately 2.4 miles below Earth's surface.

由莱斯大学和其他几所大学的研究人员利用一台先进的地震成像卡车制造定制的小型地震，从而发现了这一岩浆层，确定其顶部位于地球表面以下约2.4英里处。

The magma cap acts like a lid, trapping heat and pressure, and plays a vital role in preventing a major eruption.

岩浆帽就像一个盖子，捕获热量和压力，对防止大规模喷发起着至关重要的作用。

The geoscientists discover the gas is consistently venting through cracks and channels in the cap, much like steady breathing.

地质科学家发现气体持续通过盖层的裂缝和通道排放，就像稳定的呼吸一样。

This natural pressure release process indicates that the system remains stable.

这一自然的压力释放过程表明系统仍然稳定。

This discovery gives us a deeper understanding of Yellowstone's underground system and highlights just how important it is to keep monitoring the area.

这一发现使我们对黄石公园的地下的系统有了更深入的了解，并强调了持续监测该地区的重要性。

Did you know there is a vault deep underneath the ice of a remote region in Norway that holds more than 1.3 million varieties of the world's seeds?

你是否知道，在挪威偏远地区的冰层深处，藏有一个保存着全球超过130万种种子品种的种子库？

The city of Svalbard is the farthest north a person can fly on a scheduled flight, making it just accessible enough to house the Svalbard Seed Vault.

斯瓦尔巴特市是定期航班能飞到的最北端城市，这使得它刚好适合存放斯瓦尔巴全球种子库。

Its purpose is to keep the seeds of crop varieties from around the planet safe as future generations navigate climate change, population growth, and conflict, In other words, if something ever goes down and wipes out the world's food supply, people would hopefully be able to grow back some crops fairly quickly.

它的目的是保护来自世界各地的作物种子，以便未来几代人在应对气候变化、人口增长和冲突时能够安全使用。换句话说，如果某天发生灾难性事件，摧毁了世界的食物供应，人们希望能迅速恢复一些作物的种植。

The Seed Vault officially began accepting samples in 2008, and countries from around the world, from Nigeria to Philippines, worked to catalog and package seeds to send for the collection.

斯瓦尔巴全球种子库于2008年正式开始接收样本，来自世界各地的国家，从尼日利亚到菲律宾，都致力于对种子进行分类和包装，以便将其送往种子库收藏。

And there's still room for more.

还有更多的空间。

Since each packet holds an average of 500 seeds, the Vault has room for a max of 2.5 billion seeds.

由于每个包平均持有500粒种子，该种子库最多可存放25亿粒种子。

That's around 4.5 million varieties of crops.

那大约有450万种作物品种。

Now to a story highlighting the magic that can happen when we find a way to use our individual talents or passions to help people in need.

现在来看一个故事，讲述当我们找到方式利用个人才能或热情去帮助有需要的人时，所能产生的神奇效果。

A retired doctor from Minnetonka, Minnesota had a successful career specializing in prosthetics for people who have missing limbs or body parts due to traumatic injury.

明尼苏达州明尼通卡市的一位退休医生，曾专攻为因创伤失去肢体或身体部位的患者提供义肢，拥有一段成功的职业生涯。

After starting a non-profit, Dr. Greg Ekbom has traveled to Ukraine five times since Russia invaded in 2022, and he's helping both veterans and civilians get fitted for the medical equipment they desperately need.

在成立了一个非营利组织后，格雷格·埃克邦博士自2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来已经五次前往乌克兰，他正在帮助退伍军人和平民配备他们急需的医疗设备。

He just returned home last month, and here is part of his inspiring story.

他上个月刚回到家，以下是他的励志故事的一部分。

Dr. Greg Ekbom visited Ukraine last month for the fifth time since the war with Russia began.

自俄罗斯开战以来，格雷格·埃克博姆博士上月第五次访问乌克兰。

The passion that I still have at age 75 is strong.

我75岁时仍然拥有的热情非常强烈。

It's burning brightly.

它燃烧得非常旺盛。

Through his non-profit, Limfit, he's provided prosthetics to more than 80,000 Ukrainian amputees, the majority of them soldiers, but civilians too.

通过他的非营利组织LIMFIT，他为超过8万名乌克兰截肢者提供了义肢，其中大多数是士兵，但也包括平民。

This trip was, I think, one of our best trips because of our prosthetic lab now being fully functional, up and running.

这次旅行，我认为是我们最好的旅行之一，因为我们的假肢实验室现在已经完全投入使用了。

Each time he's there, Greg says the quality of care from the Ukrainian providers gets better.

每次前往，格雷格都表示，乌克兰医护人员的护理质量有所提升。

His team helps train them, sharing the latest techniques and also learning plenty from them.

他的团队帮助培训他们，分享最新的技术，同时也从他们那里学到了很多。

Greg says there are always reminders of the war around them.

格雷格说他们周围总是有战争的提醒。

We got off the train in Kiev, and one hour before a missile hit right in the middle of the city, we saw the smoke rising from the missile hit as we got off the train.

我们在基辅下了火车，就在一枚导弹击中城市中心一小时前，我们下车时看到了导弹爆炸后升起的烟雾。

Greg says this trip was the first where Ukrainians shared concern about American support for their cause.

格雷格表示，这是首次有乌克兰人在他面前表达对美国支持其事业的担忧。

Are you standing with us?

你与我们同在吗？

Are you going to abandon us?

你要抛弃我们吗？

My answer was just tell them that I cannot control what happens in Washington or in the White House, but I can control what happens in my own heart and in the organization, LIMFIT.

我的回答是告诉他们，我无法控制华盛顿或白宫发生的事情，但我可以控制自己内心以及LIMFIT组织的事情。

And we are here, and we stand with you.

我们在你身边，与你同在。

There are plans to expand the LIMFIT mission to other countries, and Greg intends to visit Ukraine twice a year.

有计划将LIMFIT的使命扩展到其他国家，格雷格计划每年前往乌克兰两次。

As long as God gives me health and strength, I'm in it for the long haul.

只要上帝赐我健康和力量，我就会坚持到底。

Today's story getting a 10 out of 10, a principal in Iowa who may have shaved the day.

今天的故事得了满分，一位爱荷华州的校长可能让孩子们提前放学了。

Ali Arlong will be graduating Gateway High School in Ottumwa after getting out of a hairy situation.

阿里·阿龙将在奥图姆瓦的盖特威高中毕业，此前他经历了一段棘手的处境。

His coursework was starting to seem insurmountable and the clock was ticking but Ali would rise up with hard work and some hair raising motivation from his principal Aaron Ruff.

他的课业开始显得难以逾越，时间也在一分一秒地流逝，但阿里凭借努力和校长亚伦·拉夫令人振奋的激励，最终迎难而上。

It started with It was no shave November.

这始于它不是光头十一月。

Mr. Ruff, you know, so by and you know, he sat with us and he was just, you know, we were just making jokes and laughing and he asked me when I was going to shave my beard and then I just without thinking much, I said, hey, let's all shave my beard when you graduate and that's he shook on it.

拉夫先生，你知道的，他跟我们坐在一起，就是，你知道的，我们开玩笑、大笑，他问我什么时候刮胡子，然后我没多想，就说，嘿，等你毕业的时候我们一起刮胡子吧，就这样，他同意了。

A deal Ollie could not resist, and when he earned his last credit, needed to graduate, there was no shaving it for later for Principal Ruff.

奥利无法抗拒的协议，当他在毕业前修完最后一学分时，校长拉夫没有理由再拖延了。

He and Ollie were in sync, and it was bye-bye-bye to Beard and Ollie abuzz with joy during the honors.

他和奥利默契十足，在颁奖典礼上，比尔德和奥利欣喜若狂，频频告别。

Principal Ruff said Ollie doesn't realize how much of an inspiration he's been for other students.

鲁夫校长说奥利没有意识到他给其他学生带来了多大的启发。

He overcame adversity with discipline and dedication and graduates in May by a whisker.

他以自律和奉献精神克服了逆境，并在五月份以微弱优势毕业。

Congrats, Ali.

恭喜，Ali。

All right.

好吧。

Voluntary Assignment Time.

自愿服务时间。

This is National Teachers Appreciation Week.

这是全国教师感谢周。

And to show our appreciation for choosing us, my CNN team, to help you fuel your students' minds, we're launching CNN10 Teacher of the Year.

为了感谢大家选择我们CNN团队来帮助你们充实学生的知识，我们将推出“CNN10年度教师”活动。

Email your nominations to cnn10 at cnn.com.

将你的推荐发送至 cnn10 at cnn.com。

We need teachers' names, schools' names, city, state, and a few sentences including a strong example of how your teacher goes above and beyond for their class.

我们需要教师姓名、学校名称、所在城市和州，以及几句描述，其中包含一个有力例证，展示您的教师如何为班级付出额外努力。

Person nominating has to be at least 13 years old, and we are only accepting one email per class.

提名人的年龄至少需要13岁，而且我们每个班级只接受一个电子邮件地址。

No double submissions qualify.

不允许重复提交。

So, do a little group project.

所以，来个小团队合作吧。

Huddle up, come up with the most compelling case for your teacher before submitting that final draft, and we may just be coming to visit your school.

聚在一起，想出最有说服力的理由给老师，然后再提交最终稿，我们可能会来你们学校参观。

Let's celebrate you.

让我们为你庆祝。

We have a shout-out going to Indiana today.