词性名称缩写动词v.名词n.形容词adj.冠词art.副词adv.数词num.介词prep.感叹词int.连词conj.代词pron.中文提问对应英文疑问词问什么what问怎样how问原因why问年龄how old问哪里where问多少（可数）how many问价格how much问谁who问多高how tall问谁的whose问多大（尺寸）how big问颜色what color问多长how longwill notwon’t时态名称结构示例1. 一般现在时do2. 一般过去时did3. 一般将来时will do4. 现在进行时be doing5. 过去将来时would do6. 将来进行时will be doing7. 过去完成时had done8. 过去进行时was/were doing9. 现在完成时have/has done10. 将来完成时will have done11. 过去将来进行时would be doing12. 过去将来完成时would have done13. 现在完成进行时have/has been doing14. 将来完成进行时will have been doing15. 过去完成进行时had been doing16. 过去将来完成进行时would have been doing我们we我们us我们的our他们they他们them他们的their它it它it它的its结构类型示例基础句型摘要：词性名称缩写动词v.名词n.形容词adj.冠词art.副词adv.数词num.介词prep.感叹词int.连词conj.代词pron.中文提问对应英文疑问词问什么what问怎样how问原因why问年龄how old问哪里where问多少（可数）how many
主+谓（S+V）She runs.主+谓+宾（S+V+O）He eats apples.主+系+表（S+V+C）She is a teacher.主+谓+宾宾（S+V+O+O）He gave me a gift.主+谓+宾+宾补（S+V+O+C）I find the book interesting.从句类型
名词性从句What he said is true.形容词性从句（定语从句）The book that I read is good.副词性从句（状语从句）When it rains, I stay home.时态名称主动语态结构被动语态结构
来源：高中教师