副词到底是如何修饰动词,形容词和副词的?美朱老师一文告诉你!

摘要:一般来说,词尾带有 -ly 的词可能是副词,但也有例外,如 friendly(友好的)是形容词。如果一个词在句中能够修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,并且表达时间、地点、程度、方式、频率等含义,那么它大概率是副词。

一、副词的定义

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频率等概念。

二、副词的分类及常见例词

- 时间副词:now(现在)、then(那时)、soon(不久)、yesterday(昨天)、today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)。

- 地点副词:here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处)、anywhere(任何地方)、somewhere(某处)、upstairs(楼上)。

- 程度副词:very(非常)、too(太)、quite(相当)、almost(几乎)、enough(足够)、extremely(极其)。

- 方式副词:carefully(仔细地)、quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、happily(高兴地)、badly(糟糕地)、easily(容易地)。

- 频率副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)。

三、判断一个词是否为副词的方法

- 一般来说,词尾带有 -ly 的词可能是副词,但也有例外,如 friendly(友好的)是形容词。如果一个词在句中能够修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,并且表达时间、地点、程度、方式、频率等含义,那么它大概率是副词。

四、副词的用法及举例

1. 修饰动词

- He runs quickly.(“quickly”修饰动词“runs”,表示跑步的方式)

- She sings beautifully.(“beautifully”修饰“sings”,说明唱歌的状态)

- They played happily.(“happily”修饰“played”,体现玩的心情)

- The dog barked loudly.(“loudly”修饰“barked”,描述狗叫的声音大小)

- He writes carefully.(“carefully”修饰“writes”,表明写字的态度)

- She danced gracefully.(“gracefully”修饰“danced”,表示跳舞的优美程度)

2. 修饰形容词

- This flower is very beautiful.(“very”修饰形容词“beautiful”,强调美丽的程度)

- The box is too heavy.(“too”修饰“heavy”,说明箱子过重)

- He is quite smart.(“quite”修饰“smart”,表示聪明的程度)

- The movie is extremely interesting.(“extremely”修饰“interesting”,加强有趣的程度)

- She is almost ready.(“almost”修饰“ready”,表明接近准备好的状态)

- The soup is not hot enough.(“enough”修饰“hot”,表示热度是否足够)

3. 修饰其他副词

- He drives too fast.(“too”修饰副词“fast”,表示速度过快)

- She speaks English quite well.(“quite”修饰“well”,强调说得好的程度)

- He can run very quickly.(“very”修饰“quickly”,加强快速的程度)

- They did it extremely carefully.(“extremely”修饰“carefully”,进一步说明仔细的程度)

- She arrived almost too late.(“almost”修饰“too late”,表示几乎太晚)

- The boy answered rather shyly.(“rather”修饰“shyly”,说明害羞的程度)

4. 修饰全句

- Fortunately, he passed the exam.(“Fortunately”修饰整个句子,表达幸运的情况)

- Suddenly, it began to rain.(“Suddenly”修饰全句,说明事情发生的突然性)

- Obviously, he made a mistake.(“Obviously”修饰整个句子,表明明显的状况)

- Hopefully, we can finish the work on time.(“Hopefully”修饰全句,体现期望的心情)

- Generally speaking, it's a good idea.(“Generally speaking”修饰全句,表示一般情况下)

- Actually, I don't know the answer.(“Actually”修饰全句,说明实际的情况)

来源:大明哥杂谈

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