摘要：规则变化：helped, jumped, looked, walked, played不规则变化：do → didgo → wenthave → hadsee → saweat → atebuy → boughttake → tookgive → gave

冀教版五年级下册英语第四单元的重点内容整理

一、核心词汇

动词过去式

规则变化：helped, jumped, looked, walked, played

不规则变化：do → didgo → wenthave → hadsee → saweat → atebuy → boughttake → tookgive → gave

高频名词story（故事）, night（夜晚）, photo（照片）, trip（旅行）, park（公园）, street（街道）, gift（礼物）

形容词与短语happy（开心的）, great（棒的）, fun（有趣的）, excited（兴奋的）have a nice trip（旅途愉快）, try it on（试穿）

二、关键句型

一般疑问句（Did开头）

Did you...? → "Did you see the pandas?"（回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.）

What did...? → "What did you eat yesterday?"（回答：I ate noodles.）

陈述句（描述过去活动）

"I had a great time at the zoo."

"She bought a gift for her mom."

祈使句

肯定："Take a photo!" / "Please show me your book."

否定："Don't run!" / "Don't touch the animals!"

三、语法重点

规则动词过去式

直接加-ed：play → played, visit → visited

以e结尾加-d：like → liked, live → lived

辅音+y变i+ed：study → studied, carry → carried

不规则动词过去式（需单独记忆）

例：sing → sang, write → wrote, drink → drank

过去时的时间标志词yesterday, last night/week, two days ago, in 2020

过去进行时（初步接触）

结构：was/were + doing

例句："They were eating lunch at noon."

四、课文主题与对话

旅行与日常活动

对话示例：A: "Where did you go last Sunday?"B: "I went to the museum. I saw many old things!"

情景应用

购物："Did you buy anything?" → "Yes, I bought a blue cap."

分享经历："We took photos and ate ice cream."

五、易错提醒

不规则动词混淆：如"goed"（错误）→正确为"went"

助动词使用：过去时疑问句必须用Did，动词用原形（× Did you went? → √ Did you go?）

时间一致性：句子中出现yesterday等词时，动词必须用过去式。

来源：动人教育