when 后接不定式使用场景你知道吗,别混淆了!

360影视 欧美动漫 2025-05-24 01:26 3

摘要:当 ‌“when” 作为疑问副词‌(表时间疑问)引导名词性从句时,可接不定式,此时结构为:‌疑问词(when/where/how等) + 不定式‌。

一、基本原则‌

单独使用不成立‌:

When + 不定式(不带疑问词)‌ 无法构成完整状语结构。

✘ ‌When to finish the report‌, he left the office.

✔ ‌When he finished the report‌, he left the office.

需搭配疑问词形成名词性从句‌:

当 ‌“when” 作为疑问副词‌(表时间疑问)引导名词性从句时,可接不定式,此时结构为:‌疑问词(when/where/how等) + 不定式‌。

✔ ‌I don’t know when to start‌.(宾语从句)

✔ ‌When to leave‌ hasn’t been decided.(主语从句)

二、适用场景‌

1. 名词性从句中作成分‌

作宾语‌:

Tell me ‌when to stop the machine‌.(直接宾语)

▲ 隐含“应何时停止”的疑问性,需上下文明确动作执行者。

作主语/表语‌:

When to hold the meeting‌ is crucial.(主语)

The question is ‌when to tell her the truth‌.(表语)

2. 简化状语从句的特定情况‌

当主从句主语一致且含 ‌“should”‌ 时,可用不定式简化:

When you are ‌to submit‌ the form, check the guidelines.

= ‌When to submit‌ the form, check the guidelines.

三、典型错误辨析‌

混淆状语从句与名词性从句‌:

✘ ‌When to arrive‌, please call me.

✔ ‌When you arrive‌, please call me.

缺失必要疑问词‌:

✘ The problem is ‌when repair‌ the car.

✔ The problem is ‌when to repair‌ the car.

四、语法总结‌

结构类型‌ ‌合法性‌ ‌示例‌ ‌功能‌

When + 不定式(无疑问词) 错误 When start the project… 无效状语

疑问词 + when + 不定式 正确 Decide when to begin. 名词性从句(宾/主/表语)

When + 不定式(含隐含should) 正确 When to act, be cautious. 简化状语从句(正式文体)

来源:笑愚教育

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