英语中9大词性的常见考点及考题

360影视 国产动漫 2025-05-26 10:09 4

摘要:考点及主要知识点:名词的单复数形式变化规则,如一般情况加 -s,以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es 等;名词所有格的构成和用法,'s 所有格用于有生命的事物,of 所有格用于无生命的事物等。

英语9大词性的判断

名词

- 考点及主要知识点:名词的单复数形式变化规则,如一般情况加 -s,以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es 等;名词所有格的构成和用法,'s 所有格用于有生命的事物,of 所有格用于无生命的事物等。

- 相关考题:

1. There are many ______ (child) in the park.(children)

2. These are my ______ (book).(books)

3. The ______ (teacher) office is on the second floor.(teachers')

4. I have a lot of ______ (tomato) in my garden.(tomatoes)

5. This is the ______ (girl) room.(girl's)

6. The ______ (sheep) are eating grass.(sheep)

7. There are two ______ (knife) on the desk.(knives)

8. The ______ (boy) mother is a doctor.(boy's)

9. I can see some ______ (deer) in the forest.(deer)

10. The ______ (student) books are in the classroom.(students')

代词

- 考点及主要知识点:人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别,主格作主语,宾格作宾语;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词;不定代词的基本用法,如 some, any 的使用场景等。

- 相关考题:

1. ______ (I) am a student.(I)

2. Please give ______ (he) a book.(him)

3. This is ______ (she) bag. That one is ______ (my).(her; mine)

4. ______ (we) are good friends.(We)

5. Can you help ______ (they)?(them)

6. Is this ______ (you) ruler? No, it's not ______ (my). It's ______ (her).(your; mine; hers)

7. I have ______ (some) apples. Do you have ______ (any)?(some; any)

8. ______ (he) pen is red. ______ (she) is blue.(His; Hers)

9. Let ______ (we) go to school.(us)

10. These books are ______ (their).(theirs)

动词

- 考点及主要知识点:动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则,一般情况加 -s,以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es 等;动词的现在分词变化规则,一般情况直接加 -ing 等;一般现在时、现在进行时的构成和用法,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

- 相关考题:

1. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.(goes)

2. Look! They ______ (play) football on the playground.(are playing)

3. She ______ (like) reading books.(likes)

4. I ______ (do) my homework now.(am doing)

5. My father ______ (watch) TV in the evening.(watches)

6. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.(are singing)

7. The cat ______ (catch) mice.(catches)

8. They ______ (have) a party now.(are having)

9. Tom ______ (study) English every day.(studies)

10. We ______ (play) basketball at the moment.(are playing)

形容词

- 考点及主要知识点:形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法,一般情况加 -er, -est,多音节词前加 more, most 等;形容词作定语修饰名词的位置,一般在名词前;形容词作表语与系动词连用描述主语的特征等。

- 相关考题:

1. This is a ______ (big) apple than that one.(bigger)

2. She is the ______ (tall) girl in our class.(tallest)

3. The book is very ______ (interesting).(interesting)

4. My bag is ______ (heavy) than yours.(heavier)

5. He is a ______ (good) student.(good)

6. The flower is ______ (beautiful).(beautiful)

7. Which is ______ (fast), the car or the bike?(faster)

8. She looks ______ (happy) today.(happy)

9. This is the ______ (delicious) cake I have ever eaten.(most delicious)

10. The weather is ______ (cold) in winter.(cold)

副词

- 考点及主要知识点:副词的比较级和最高级的构成(与形容词类似);副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词的位置,一般在被修饰词之后;常见频率副词(如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never )的用法和位置。

- 相关考题:

1. He runs ______ (fast) than me.(faster)

2. She sings ______ (beautifully).(beautifully)

3. I ______ (always) get up early.(always)

4. Tom comes to school ______ (late) sometimes.(late)

5. He speaks English ______ (well).(well)

6. She is ______ (very) beautiful.(very)

7. Which boy plays football ______ (better), Tom or Jack?(better)

8. I ______ (never) eat junk food.(never)

9. The bird flies ______ (high) in the sky.(high)

10. He works ______ (hard).(hard)

数词

- 考点及主要知识点:基数词和序数词的构成和用法,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序;分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式等。

- 相关考题:

1. There are ______ (twelve) months in a year.(twelve)

2. December is the ______ (twelfth) month of the year.(twelfth)

3. I have ______ (three) books.(three)

4. He lives on the ______ (fifth) floor.(fifth)

5. One - third of the students ______ (be) boys.(are)

6. The ______ (two) boy is my brother.(second)

7. I have ______ (four) pens.(four)

8. My birthday is on the ______ (eighth) of May.(eighth)

9. Two - fifths of the water ______ (be) dirty.(is)

10. She is the ______ (first) one to come to school.(first)

连词

- 考点及主要知识点:并列连词(如 and, or, but )的用法,and 表并列、顺承,or 表选择,but 表转折;从属连词(如 because, if )引导从句的用法,because 引导原因状语从句,if 引导条件状语从句等。

- 相关考题:

1. I like apples ______ my sister likes bananas.(but)

2. You can go by bus ______ by bike.(or)

3. I didn't go to school ______ I was ill.(because)

4. Hurry up, ______ you will be late.(or)

5. She is clever ______ hard - working.(and)

6. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home.(rains; will stay)

7. He is young, ______ he knows a lot.(but)

8. You can ______ sing ______ dance.(either; or)

9. I like reading ______ writing.(and)

10. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.(If)

冠词

- 考点及主要知识点:不定冠词 a/an 的区别和用法,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词 the 的用法,用于特指、独一无二的事物等。

- 相关考题:

1. There is ______ (a) apple on the table.(an)

2. ______ (The) sun is bigger than the moon.(The)

3. He is ______ (a) honest boy.(an)

4. I have ______ (a) book and ______ (an) eraser.(a; an)

5. ______ (The) Great Wall is very famous.(The)

6. She has ______ (a) umbrella.(an)

7. ______ (The) boy in red is my brother.(The)

8. I saw ______ (a) elephant in the zoo.(an)

9. ______ (The) earth goes around the sun.(The)

10. There is ______ (a) "h" in the word "hour".(an)

介词

- 考点及主要知识点:常见介词(如 in, on, at, for, with )的基本用法,in 表示在……里面、在……时间段等,on 表示在……上面、在具体某一天等,at 表示在具体时刻等;介词短语的搭配和用法。

- 相关考题:

1. I get up ______ (at) 6:00 every day.(at)

2. There is a book ______ (on) the desk.(on)

3. We often play football ______ (after) school.(after)

4. My mother goes to work ______ (by) bus.(by)

5. I usually have breakfast ______ (in) the morning.(in)

6. The picture is ______ (on) the wall.(on)

7. He is looking ______ (for) his pen.(for)

8. I go to school ______ (with) my friend.(with)

9. We have a party ______ (on) New Year's Day.(on)

10. The key is ______ (in) the door.(in)

来源:大明哥杂谈

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